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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Method and reciever using a low earth orbiting satellite signal to
augment the global positioning system
    • 使用低地球轨道卫星信号的方法和接收来增强全球定位系统
    • US5812961A
    • 1998-09-22
    • US580504
    • 1995-12-28
    • Per K. EngeNicholas Charles Talbot
    • Per K. EngeNicholas Charles Talbot
    • G01S1/00G01S5/14G01S19/07G01S19/11G01S19/12G01S19/31H04B7/185G06F165/00G01S5/02
    • G01S19/44G01S19/04H04B7/18552
    • A method and an apparatus using a low Earth orbiting (LEO) satellite signal to augment the Global Positioning System (GPS) for finding a location vector between a GPS user receiver and a GPS reference receiver. The GPS user receiver computes a LEO user-reference carrier phase difference and a GPS user-reference carrier phase difference for the LEO satellite signal and a GPS satellite signal, respectively, received simultaneously at the GPS user receiver and the GPS reference receiver. Carrier phase double differences are computed from a difference between the GPS user-reference carrier phases from two GPS satellites and either the LEO user-reference carrier phases from two LEO satellites or the GPS user-reference carrier phase from one GPS satellite and the LEO user-reference carrier phase from one LEO satellite. The location vector is computed from a difference between the double differences for two satellite geometries. The GPS reference receiver communicates the reference carrier phase data to the GPS user receiver through the LEO satellite. An ionospheric delay model is determined by tracking the LEO satellite signal as the LEO satellite traverses the sky. An optional calibrator corrects for measurement delay in determining the carrier phases in the GPS user receiver and the GPS reference receiver.
    • 一种使用低地球轨道(LEO)卫星信号来增加全球定位系统(GPS)以在GPS用户接收机和GPS参考接收机之间找到位置矢量的方法和装置。 GPS用户接收机分别计算在GPS用户接收机和GPS参考接收机上同时接收的LEO卫星信号和GPS卫星信号的LEO用户参考载波相位差和GPS用户参考载波相位差。 从两个GPS卫星的GPS用户参考载波相位和来自两个LEO卫星的LEO用户参考载波相位或来自一个GPS卫星的GPS用户参考载波相位和LEO用户之间的差异计算载波相位差 - 一个LEO卫星的参考载波相位。 位置矢量是根据两个卫星几何的双重差异之差计算的。 GPS参考接收机通过LEO卫星将参考载波相位数据传送给GPS用户接收机。 电离层延迟模型是通过LEO卫星穿越天空跟踪LEO卫星信号来确定的。 可选的校准器校正GPS用户接收机和GPS参考接收机中确定载波相位的测量延迟。
    • 22. 发明授权
    • Calibration of a system having plural signal-carrying channels
    • 具有多个信号传送通道的系统的校准
    • US4520361A
    • 1985-05-28
    • US497348
    • 1983-05-23
    • Richard F. Frazita
    • Richard F. Frazita
    • G01S1/02G01S19/07G01S19/11G01S19/12G01S19/31H01Q3/26H01Q3/36G01R17/04G01S7/40
    • H01Q3/267G01S1/024
    • In a system having plural signal-carrying channels, a phase shift is introduced between a signal in one of the channels and a reference signal for calibrating the individual channels. The phase shift is introduced by phase-shift apparatus responsive to a command signal directing the continuous monotonic increment of phase. The apparatus may be contained within each channel for use in the signal-carrying process, or may be placed in the reference channel for use solely in the calibration process. The phase incrementing introduces a frequency shift (a serrodyning) which produces a beat-frequency signal upon mixing a channel signal with a reference signal. The beat-frequency signal is phase locked to a modulation pattern of the command signal whereby a measurement of phase (or delay) can be made between the two signals for calibration of each channel within the system.
    • 在具有多个信号承载信道的系统中,在一个信道中的信号和用于校准各个信道的参考信号之间引入相移。 相移由相移装置引入,响应于指示相位的连续单调增量的命令信号。 该装置可以包含在每个通道内以用于信号承载过程中,或者可以放置在参考通道中,仅用于校准过程。 相位增量引入频率偏移(serrodyning),其在将信道信号与参考信号混合时产生拍频信号。 拍频信号被锁相到指令信号的调制模式,从而可以在两个信号之间进行相位(或延迟)的测量,以校准系统内的每个通道。