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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Irradiation system including an electron-beam scanner
    • 包括电子束扫描仪的照射系统
    • US08059783B2
    • 2011-11-15
    • US12871981
    • 2010-08-31
    • Boris OreperDouglas P. BoydNikolay Rolshud
    • Boris OreperDouglas P. BoydNikolay Rolshud
    • A61N5/10
    • A61N5/1049A61B6/032A61B6/4007A61B6/4028A61B6/466A61B6/508A61N5/1067A61N2005/1061
    • A property of a treatment beam is controlled during a scanning period. A portion of a region is exposed to an imaging x-ray beam during a scanning period, the imaging x-ray beam being generated by an electron-beam scanner. X-ray radiation from the region is detected, the x-ray radiation representing an attenuation of the imaging x-ray beam caused by the portion of the region. A first image of the portion of the region is generated based on the detected x-ray radiation. A characteristic of the portion of the region is determined from the generated first image. An input derived from the characteristic is generated, the input configured to cause a source of a treatment beam to modify a property of the treatment beam. The source of the treatment beam modifies a property of the treatment beam during the scanning period by providing the input to the source of the treatment beam.
    • 处理光束的特性在扫描期间被控制。 在扫描期间,区域的一部分暴露于成像x射线束,成像x射线束由电子束扫描器产生。 检测到来自该区域的X射线辐射,X射线辐射代表由该区域的该部分引起的成像x射线束的衰减。 基于检测到的x射线辐射产生区域的该部分的第一图像。 从所生成的第一图像确定区域的该部分的特征。 产生从该特征得到的输入,该输入被配置为使治疗束的源修改治疗束的特性。 治疗束的源通过向治疗束的源提供输入来在扫描期间改变治疗束的特性。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Suitcase compartmentalized for security inspection and system
    • 手提箱划分为安全检查和系统
    • US08005189B2
    • 2011-08-23
    • US12399832
    • 2009-03-06
    • Thomas RippMichael Lanzaro
    • Thomas RippMichael Lanzaro
    • G01N23/04A45C3/00A45C13/04A45C13/42
    • A45C13/02A45C5/03G01V5/0008
    • A piece of luggage, such as a suitcase, is constructed with one or more compartments of predesigned location and purpose to facilitate security inspection. Compartments may be designated to hold objects that, if obscured by other objects, carry an undesirably high likelihood of generating a false alarm because obscuring objects prevent an accurate assessment of the nature of those objects. For this reason, a compartment may be designated for liquids, gels and/or aerosols. A compartment may also be designated for objects, such as metal objects, which carry a risk of generating a false alarm if packed in a suitcase in a way that they obscure other objects and prevent an accurate determination of whether those objects are threat objects. Such compartments are positioned to ensure that the items they contain are segregated during x-ray inspection so as to neither obscure or be obscured by other objects packed in the luggage.
    • 一个行李,如手提箱,建有一个或多个预先设计的位置和目的的区域,以方便安全检查。 隔间可以被指定为保持物体,如果被其他物体遮蔽,则由于模糊物体妨碍对这些物体的性质的准确评估,携带不希望的高可能性产生假警报。 为此,可以指定用于液体,凝胶和/或气溶胶的隔室。 还可以为对象(例如金属物体)指定隔间,如果这些物体被包装在手提箱中,如果它们模糊其他物体并且防止这些物体是否是威胁物体的方式,那么这些物体可能会产生假警报。 这样的隔间被定位成确保它们所含的物品在x射线检查期间被隔离,以便不会被包装在行李中的其他物体遮蔽或被遮蔽。
    • 34. 发明申请
    • EXAMINATION OF A REGION USING DUAL-ENERGY RADIATION
    • 使用双能辐射检测区域
    • US20100290691A1
    • 2010-11-18
    • US12484709
    • 2009-06-15
    • Richard F. EilbertDavid PerticoneShuanghe ShiJeff Stillson
    • Richard F. EilbertDavid PerticoneShuanghe ShiJeff Stillson
    • G06K9/00
    • G01V5/0033G01V5/0041
    • A first image including a projection of a portion is generated based on data representing attenuation of higher-energy radiation having a peak energy of at least 1 MeV that passes through a portion of an inspection volume. A second image including a projection of the portion is generated based on data representing attenuation of lower-energy radiation passing through the portion of the inspection volume. A dual-pixel image is created from the first image and the second image. A region of interest is selected from the dual-pixel image. A first basis function that is derived from an attenuation characteristic associated with the region of interest is selected. The region of interest is represented in terms of an amplitude associated with the first basis function and an amplitude associated with the second basis function.
    • 基于表示通过检测体积的一部分具有至少1MeV的峰值能量的较高能量辐射的衰减的数据,生成包括部分投影的第一图像。 基于表示通过检查体积的部分的较低能量辐射的衰减的数据产生包括该部分的投影的第二图像。 从第一图像和第二图像创建双像素图像。 从双像素图像中选择感兴趣区域。 选择从与感兴趣区域相关联的衰减特性导出的第一基函数。 感兴趣区域以与第一基函数相关联的幅度和与第二基函数相关联的幅度表示。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Imaging system with long-standoff capability
    • 具有长距离能力的成像系统
    • US07809104B2
    • 2010-10-05
    • US11599018
    • 2006-11-13
    • Andrew D. Foland
    • Andrew D. Foland
    • G01N23/04
    • G01N23/20G01V5/0025
    • An imaging system that can form an image of an item under inspection using scattered radiation. A pencil beam of radiation is steered over the item under inspection and scattered radiation is detected. Regions of the item under inspection from which radiation is scattered are resolved in three dimensions using two-dimensional coordinates to which the pencil beam is steered. The third dimension is resolved using time of flight from the source. Because the inspection system can be located on one side of an item under inspection, an item may be imaged from a long distance and the imaging system may be mounted on a moving vehicle, making the imaging system well suited for use in many security inspection systems to detect explosives and other contraband items.
    • 可以使用散射辐射形成检查中的物品的图像的成像系统。 将铅笔的辐射光束转过检查的物品,并检测散射辐射。 被辐射散射的物品的区域使用二维坐标来解决三维坐标,该二维坐标被引导到笔杆上。 使用从源头飞行的时间来解决第三个维度。 因为检查系统可以位于被检查物品的一侧,所以物品可以从远距离成像,并且成像系统可以安装在移动的车辆上,使得成像系统非常适合用于许多安全检查系统 检测炸药等违禁物品。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Method of registration in a contraband detection system
    • 违禁检测系统中的注册方法
    • US07738687B2
    • 2010-06-15
    • US11637226
    • 2006-12-11
    • John O. TortoraJeffrey H. StillsonKristoph D. Krug
    • John O. TortoraJeffrey H. StillsonKristoph D. Krug
    • G06K9/00
    • G01V5/0016G06K9/6211
    • A multi-level contraband detection system. At a first level, the system obtains volumetric information about an item under inspection. The volumetric information provides a basis for identifying suspect objects in the item under inspection and their locations. The location information is expressed in a first coordinate system relative to the device used for first level scanning. When first level scanning identifies a suspicious object, the item under inspection is passed to a second level scanner that can take further measurements on the suspicious objects. The second level machine is controlled in a second coordinate system. A translation between the two coordinate systems is obtained by registering a multi-dimensional image obtained at the first level with positioning information obtained at the second level. Registration is performed using a coarse and then a fine registration process for quick and accurate registration.
    • 多级违禁检测系统。 在第一级,系统获取关于被检查物品的体积信息。 体积信息为识别检查项目中的可疑物体及其位置提供依据。 相对于用于第一级扫描的设备,位置信息以第一坐标系表示。 当第一级扫描识别可疑对象时,被检查的物品被传递到可以对可疑对象进行进一步测量的第二级扫描器。 第二级机器被控制在第二坐标系中。 通过将在第一级获得的多维图像登记在第二级获得的定位信息来获得两个坐标系之间的平移。 使用粗略然后精细注册过程进行注册,以便快速准确的注册。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • High throughput baggage inspection system
    • 高通量行李检查系统
    • US07720194B2
    • 2010-05-18
    • US12069059
    • 2008-02-06
    • James M. ConnellyPaul GreenJoseph G. Nuttall
    • James M. ConnellyPaul GreenJoseph G. Nuttall
    • G01N23/04
    • G01V5/0016
    • A stand-alone inspection system operating reliably with high throughput. The system employs automated image analysis to distinguish between cleared items and suspicious items. Cleared items pass through the inspection system without stopping, but the system stops suspicious items at a predetermined location so that the alarmed items can be readily identified by an operator. The system also displays information on the items that allows an operator to confirm that the item in the predetermined location is an alarmed item. Rather than resolving the alarmed item with the system stopped, the operator records an indicia of the alarmed item and the alarmed item is removed for further inspection or other processing. The recorded indicia provides a tracking mechanism that ensures alarmed bags are resolved.
    • 独立的检测系统,运行可靠,产量高。 系统采用自动图像分析来区分清除的项目和可疑项目。 清除的物品不经停止地通过检查系统,但是系统在预定位置停止可疑物品,以便操作人员容易地识别警报的物品。 该系统还显示关于允许操作者确认预定位置中的物品是警报物品的物品的信息。 操作员不用解决系统停止的报警项目,而是记录报警项目的标记,并将报警的物品移除,以备进一步检查或进行其他处理。 记录标记提供了一个跟踪机制,确保报警袋解决。
    • 39. 发明申请
    • REDUCING LATENCY IN A DETECTION SYSTEM
    • 减少检测系统中的延迟
    • US20090034792A1
    • 2009-02-05
    • US12184520
    • 2008-08-01
    • Justin KennisonIngo DonaschJames Connelly
    • Justin KennisonIngo DonaschJames Connelly
    • G06K9/62
    • G01V5/0016G06T9/00
    • A first multi-dimensional digital image of a scan region is generated. The scan region is included in a materials-detection apparatus and is configured to receive and move containers through the materials-detection apparatus. A pre-defined background range of values is accessed, the background range of values representing a range of values associated with non-target materials and the background range of values being distinct from values associated with the target materials. A value of a voxel included in the multi-dimensional digital image is compared to the background range of values to determine whether the value of the voxel is within the background range of values. If the value of the voxel is within the background range of values, the voxel is identified as a voxel representing a low-density material. A second multi-dimensional digital image that disregards the identified voxel is generated to compress the first multi-dimensional digital image.
    • 生成扫描区域的第一多维数字图像。 扫描区域包括在材料检测装置中,并且被构造成通过材料检测装置接收和移动容器。 访问值的预定义背景范围,表示与非目标材料相关联的值的范围的值的背景范围以及与目标材料相关联的值的背景范围不同。 将包含在多维数字图像中的体素的值与值的背景范围进行比较,以确定体素的值是否在值的背景范围内。 如果体素的值在值的背景范围内,则体素被识别为表示低密度材料的体素。 生成忽略所识别的体素的第二多维数字图像以压缩第一多维数字图像。
    • 40. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus to detect event signatures
    • 检测事件签名的方法和装置
    • US20070290842A1
    • 2007-12-20
    • US11212859
    • 2005-08-26
    • Gerard Barone
    • Gerard Barone
    • G08B1/08G08B13/00
    • G07C3/00G08B13/1654
    • A security system for use in connection with cargo containers and other enclosed spaces. The system monitors vibrations associated with a container and detects signals representative events indicating that an unauthorized access has been made to the container. The system may be programmed with a library of event signatures, allowing different types of events to be detected. The system may be provided with a library of signatures representing a heart beating with a beat pattern and the system may be used to detect a human or other animal within the container. Alternatively, the system may be provided with a library of signatures representing piercing the container. The system may be used to monitor containers in transit. Indications of events may be stored while the container is in transit and then communicated at a security check point.
    • 与货物集装箱和其他封闭处所相关的安全系统。 该系统监测与容器相关联的振动,并且检测指示已经对容器进行未授权访问的代表性事件的信号。 该系统可以用事件签名库编程,允许检测不同类型的事件。 该系统可以设置有代表心跳与搏动图案的签名库,并且系统可以用于检测容器内的人或其他动物。 或者,系统可以设置有表示穿透容器的签名库。 该系统可用于监控运输中的集装箱。 事件的指示可以在集装箱运输过程中存储,然后在安全检查点进行通信。