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31. 发明申请

US20050234229A1 Method for the production of cellulose carbamate moulded bodies 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产纤维素氨基甲酸酯成型体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050234229A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：US10515787
申请日：2003-05-09
申请人： Fritz Loth , Eckehart Schaaf , Peter Weigel , Hans-Peter Fink
发明人： Fritz Loth , Eckehart Schaaf , Peter Weigel , Hans-Peter Fink
IPC分类号： C08B15/06 , C08L1/08 , D01F2/00 , D01F2/24 , C08B5/00 , B27N3/00
CPC分类号： D01F2/00 , C08B15/06 , C08L1/08 , D01F2/24
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the direct production of fibres, films, beads, sponges and other moulded articles made of cellulose carbamate which was obtained by conversion of cellulose with urea at increased temperature and direct dissolution of the reaction product in sodium hydroxide solution without an additional washing and cleaning operation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种直接生产由纤维素氨基甲酸酯制成的纤维，薄膜，珠粒，海绵和其它模塑制品的方法，该方法是通过在温度升高下将脲纤维素与尿素转化而获得的，并且将反应产物直接溶解在氢氧化钠溶液中而没有额外的洗涤和清洁操作。

32. 发明申请

US20050100518A1 Use of modified cellulose derivatives as thickening agent for the organic phase of a nail varnish composition 审中-公开
标题翻译：改性纤维素衍生物作为增粘剂用于指甲油组合物的有机相的使用
公开(公告)号：US20050100518A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：US10883819
申请日：2004-07-06
申请人： Philippe Ilekti , Jean Mondet , Florence Tournilhac
发明人： Philippe Ilekti , Jean Mondet , Florence Tournilhac
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/72 , A61K8/73 , A61Q1/06 , A61Q1/10 , A61Q3/02 , C08B3/00 , C08B11/00 , C08B15/06 , C08L83/08 , A61K7/04
CPC分类号： C08B11/00 , A61K8/731 , A61Q1/06 , A61Q1/10 , A61Q3/02 , C08B3/00 , C08B15/06
摘要： The invention relates to the use of certain specific cellulose derivatives chosen from cellulose esters and nitrocelluloses as thickening agents for the organic phase of a nail varnish composition, in particular when the said organic phase comprises at least one ester solvent.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用选自纤维素酯和硝基纤维素的某些特定纤维素衍生物作为指甲油组合物的有机相的增稠剂，特别是当所述有机相包含至少一种酯溶剂时。

33. 发明授权

US6071505A Cationic cellulose derivatives of controlled charge density useful in cosmetic preparations 失效
标题翻译：具有控制电荷密度的阳离子纤维素衍生物可用于化妆品制剂
公开(公告)号：US6071505A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US286814
申请日：1999-04-06
申请人： Melissa A. Manuszak-Guerrini , Doris A. Culberson , William H. Daly
发明人： Melissa A. Manuszak-Guerrini , Doris A. Culberson , William H. Daly
IPC分类号： A01N43/16 , A61K8/73 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/12 , C08B11/193 , C08B11/20 , C08B15/06 , A61K7/06 , C07H5/04 , C07H11/02 , C08B15/04
CPC分类号： A61Q5/02 , A01N43/16 , A61K8/731 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/12 , C08B11/193 , C08B11/20 , C08B15/06 , A61K2800/5426
摘要： Water-soluble quaternary ammonium cellulosic derivatives of controlled charge density are disclosed. These derivatives are useful in cosmetic preparations, such as hair and skin formulations, for example hair conditioners. These quaternized cellulosic derivatives are useful as thickeners, conditioners, film formers, fixatives, emulsifiers, or additives in hair or skin formulations to improve combing, manageability, body, curl retention, moisture resistance, and binding of ingredients to keratin. Compared to existing agents, these compounds have improved temperature stability, improved interactions with surfactants (such as in shampoos), improved binding to keratin, improved mechanical properties, and can mend split ends on hair. A major advantage of these compounds is that they may be applied to hair directly from an aqueous solution, and do not require a volatile organic compound solvent as carrier. Alternatively, smaller amounts of VOC's may be used than is the case in current products, to improve drying times for the formulations. The compounds are also useful as antistatic agents, bactericides, flocculating agents, and as drug binding or drug delivery agents.
摘要翻译：公开了具有受控电荷密度的水溶性季铵纤维素衍生物。这些衍生物可用于化妆品制剂，例如头发和皮肤制剂，例如头发调理剂。这些季铵化的纤维素衍生物可用作毛发或皮肤制剂中的增稠剂，调理剂，成膜剂，固定剂，乳化剂或添加剂，以改善组合，可管理性，身体，卷曲保留性，耐湿性和成分与角蛋白的结合。与现有的试剂相比，这些化合物具有改善的温度稳定性，改善与表面活性剂的相互作用（如洗发剂），改善的与角蛋白的结合，改进的机械性能，以及修补头发上的分叉端。这些化合物的主要优点是它们可以直接从水溶液中施用于毛发，并且不需要挥发性有机化合物溶剂作为载体。或者，可以使用比当前产品更小量的VOC，以改善制剂的干燥时间。这些化合物也可用作抗静电剂，杀菌剂，絮凝剂，以及药物结合或药物递送剂。

34. 发明授权

US5981737A Cationic cellulose derivatives of controlled charge density useful in cosmetic preparations 失效
公开(公告)号：US5981737A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US822987
申请日：1997-03-21
申请人： Melissa A. Manuszak-Guerrini , Doris A. Culberson , William H. Daly
发明人： Melissa A. Manuszak-Guerrini , Doris A. Culberson , William H. Daly
IPC分类号： A01N43/16 , A61K8/73 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/12 , C08B11/193 , C08B11/20 , C08B15/06
CPC分类号： A61Q5/02 , A01N43/16 , A61K8/731 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/12 , C08B11/193 , C08B11/20 , C08B15/06 , A61K2800/5426
摘要： Water-soluble quaternary ammonium cellulosic derivatives of controlled charge density are disclosed. These derivatives are useful in cosmetic preparations, such as hair and skin formulations, for example hair conditioners. These quaternized cellulosic derivatives are useful as thickeners, conditioners, film formers, fixatives, emulsifiers, or additives in hair or skin formulations to improve combing, manageability, body, curl retention, moisture resistance, and binding of ingredients to keratin. Compared to existing agents, these compounds have improved temperature stability, improved interactions with surfactants (such as in shampoos), improved binding to keratin, improved mechanical properties, and can mend split ends on hair. A major advantage of these compounds is that they may be applied to hair directly from an aqueous solution, and do not require a volatile organic compound solvent as carrier. Alternatively, smaller amounts of VOC's may be used than is the case in current products, to improve drying times for the formulations. The compounds are also useful as antistatic agents, bactericides, flocculating agents, and as drug binding or drug delivery agents.

35. 发明授权

US5855987A Bioactive conjugates of cellulose with amino compounds 失效
标题翻译：纤维素与氨基化合物的生物活性偶联物
公开(公告)号：US5855987A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-05
申请号：US416351
申请日：1995-04-04
申请人： Shlomo Margel , Sophia Sturchak
发明人： Shlomo Margel , Sophia Sturchak
IPC分类号： A61K38/00 , A61K38/46 , A61K45/00 , A61K47/48 , A61L15/40 , A61L15/44 , A61L26/00 , A61P43/00 , C08B15/06 , C08B37/00 , B32B3/00 , B32B27/14
CPC分类号： A61K47/4823 , A61L15/40 , A61L26/0057 , Y10S530/815 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24893 , Y10T442/2525
摘要： Polymers containing a plurality of free hydroxy groups, such as cellulose, agarose or polyvinyl alcohol, are contacted in absence of reactants for hydroxy groups, with at least one N-heterocyclic compound, e.g. pyridine, pyrrole, pyridazine, their partially or fully hydrogenated analogs and any of these which may be substituted, in a pre-activation step prior to reaction with reactant for free hydroxy groups in the polymer, the polymer-bound residue of which reactant may be thereafter reacted in turn with amino compounds containing at least one unsubstituted N-attached hydrogen atom, e.g. proteins, thereby to form amine-polymer conjugates. The invention further relates to a powder, bandage, patch or like cover for application to wounds which has been manufactured from polymer containing a plurality of hydroxy groups by a process which includes the step of providing an amine conjugated to the polymer; the amine may be, e.g., trypsin, chymotrypsin, lysozyme, collagenase, albumin and hyaluronidase.
摘要翻译：含有多个游离羟基的聚合物，如纤维素，琼脂糖或聚乙烯醇，在不存在羟基反应物的情况下，与至少一种N-杂环化合物吡啶，吡咯，哒嗪，它们的部分或完全氢化的类似物和它们中的任何一个可以被取代，在与反应物反应之前的预活化步骤中，聚合物中游离羟基的反应物，其中聚合物结合的残基可以是然后依次与含有至少一个未取代的N-连接的氢原子的氨基化合物反应，蛋白质，从而形成胺 - 聚合物共轭物。本发明还涉及一种用于应用于伤口的粉末，绷带，贴剂或类似的覆盖物，其通过包括提供与所述聚合物缀合的胺的步骤的方法由含有多个羟基的聚合物制成，胺可以是例如胰蛋白酶，糜蛋白酶，溶菌酶，胶原酶，白蛋白和透明质酸酶。

36. 发明授权

US5691423A Polysaccharide-bound nitric oxide-nucleophile adducts 失效
标题翻译：多糖结合的一氧化氮 - 亲核试剂加合物
公开(公告)号：US5691423A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US419424
申请日：1995-04-10
申请人： Daniel J. Smith , Debashish Chakravarthy , Larry K. Keefer
发明人： Daniel J. Smith , Debashish Chakravarthy , Larry K. Keefer
IPC分类号： A61K31/655 , A61K31/785 , A61K47/48 , C08F8/30 , C08B15/06 , C08B37/00
CPC分类号： A61K31/655 , A61K31/785 , A61K47/4823 , C08B15/06 , C08B37/0006 , C08F8/30
摘要： A polymeric composition capable of releasing nitric oxide comprises a polysaccharide including a nitric oxide-releasing N.sub.2 O.sub.2.sup.- functional group bound to the polymer; pharmaceutical compositions including the polymeric composition; and methods for treating biological disorders in which dosage with nitric oxide is beneficial. The compositions can be used as and/or incorporated into implants, injectables, condoms, prosthesis coatings, patches, and the like for use in a wide variety of medical applications.
摘要翻译：能够释放一氧化氮的聚合物组合物包括与聚合物结合的包含一氧化氮释放的N2O2-官能团的多糖; 包括聚合物组合物的药物组合物; 以及用于治疗一氧化氮剂量有益的生物学障碍的方法。组合物可以用作和/或并入植入物，注射剂，避孕套，假体涂层，贴剂等中，以用于各种各样的医疗应用。

37. 发明授权

US5502178A Methods for producing amidated or aminated water soluble cellulose acetates 失效
标题翻译：生产酰胺化或胺化的水溶性乙酸纤维素的方法
公开(公告)号：US5502178A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US110072
申请日：1993-08-20
申请人： Balarum Gupta
发明人： Balarum Gupta
IPC分类号： C08B3/22 , C08B13/00 , C08B15/06 , C08B37/08 , C08B15/00
CPC分类号： C08B15/06 , C08B13/00 , C08B3/22 , C08B37/003
摘要： A method is disclosed of preparing amidated water soluble cellulose acetates by amidating water soluble cellulose acetate. Methods are also provided for preparing aminated water soluble cellulose acetates of varying plasticities, film- and fiber-forming characteristics, and other properties by methanolysis of naturally-occurring chitin or by amination of water soluble cellulose acetate.
摘要翻译：公开了通过酰胺化水溶性乙酸纤维素来制备酰胺化的水溶性乙酸纤维素的方法。还提供了用于制备具有不同塑性，成膜和成纤特征的胺化水溶性乙酸纤维素的方法，以及通过天然存在的甲壳质的甲醇分解或通过水解的乙酸纤维素的胺化来制备其它性质。

38. 发明授权

US5489387A Separation agent comprising acyl- or carbamoyl-substituted polysaccharide 失效
标题翻译：包含酰基或氨基甲酰取代的多糖的分离剂
公开(公告)号：US5489387A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-06
申请号：US390248
申请日：1995-02-17
申请人： Hajime Namikoshi , Tohru Shibata , Ichiro Okamoto
发明人： Hajime Namikoshi , Tohru Shibata , Ichiro Okamoto
IPC分类号： C07C45/78 , C08B15/06 , C08B31/00 , C08B37/00 , B01D15/08
CPC分类号： C08B37/00 , C07C45/78 , C07C45/786 , C08B15/06 , C08B31/00
摘要： Separation of a chemical substance is effected by treating a mixture thereof with a polysaccharide having a substituent for hydroxyl group an acyl group of the formula (1) or a carbamoyl group of the formula (2): ##STR1## wherein R represents an atomic group having a nucleus comprising a conjugated .pi.-bond system in which the number of bonds interposed between an atom contained therein and bonded with the carbonyl or amino group and an atom contained in the .pi.-bond system and most distant from said atom is at least 5 even in the shortest route.
摘要翻译：化学物质的分离是通过用具有式（1）的酰基的羟基取代基的多糖或式（2）的氨基甲酰基处理其混合物来实现的：其中R表示原子团具有包含共轭π键系统的核，其中插入在其中包含并与羰基或氨基键合的原子之间的键的数目和包含在所述π键系统中并且最远离所述原子的原子的键的数目为至少5 即使在最短的路线。

39. 发明授权

US5463034A Polysaccharides, process for their preparation and their use 失效
标题翻译：多糖，其制备方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US5463034A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US421411
申请日：1989-10-13
申请人： Hans-Josef Buysch , Alexander Klausener , Klaus Szablikowski , Klaus Balser , Michaela Wilke
发明人： Hans-Josef Buysch , Alexander Klausener , Klaus Szablikowski , Klaus Balser , Michaela Wilke
IPC分类号： C08B15/06 , C07H15/00 , A61K31/715
CPC分类号： C08B15/06
摘要： New polysaccharides have recurring units I or a salt thereof. ##STR1##
摘要翻译：新的多糖具有重复单元I或其盐。我

40. 发明授权

US5378827A Process for the production of cellulose carbamate 失效
标题翻译：生产纤维素氨基甲酸酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US5378827A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-03
申请号：US122244
申请日：1993-09-16
申请人： Gerhard Keunecke , Adolf Arnold , Sabine Butzke
发明人： Gerhard Keunecke , Adolf Arnold , Sabine Butzke
IPC分类号： C08B15/06 , C08B5/00
CPC分类号： C08B15/06
摘要： A process for the production of cellulose carbamate from cellulose and urea through the conversion of the cellulose with excess urea in an inert liquid organic reaction carrier at a temperature in the range of 130 .degree. to 160.degree. C., separation of the reaction carrier from the reaction mixture and washing of the reaction mixture with water. The cellulose is intimately mixed with an aqueous urea solution. Then the water in the solution is replaced with the organic reaction carrier, and the reaction of urea and cellulose is carried out in the presence of an inert gaseous carrier to remove the by-product ammonia. Thereafter, the organic reaction carrier remaining in the reaction product is replaced with an aqueous urea solution and the resulting suspension of cellulose carbamate in the urea solution is filtered and washed free of urea with water. No liquid ammonia is required in this process.
摘要翻译：在惰性液体有机反应载体中，在130〜160℃的温度范围内，通过纤维素与过量尿素的转化，从纤维素和尿素生产纤维素氨基甲酸酯的方法，将反应载体与反应混合物并用水洗涤反应混合物。纤维素与尿素水溶液紧密混合。然后用有机反应载体代替溶液中的水，尿素和纤维素的反应在惰性气态载体的存在下进行以除去副产物氨。此后，将残留在反应产物中的有机反应载体用尿素水溶液代替，将所得到的尿素溶液中的氨基甲酸纤维素悬浮液过滤并用水洗涤尿素。在这个过程中不需要液氨。

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