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31. 发明授权

US6010224A Energy efficient headlamp 有权
标题翻译：节能前照灯
公开(公告)号：US6010224A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US235004
申请日：1999-01-21
申请人： Narkis E. I. Shatz
发明人： Narkis E. I. Shatz
IPC分类号： F21V7/00 , F21V7/04 , F24S23/70 , G02B27/00 , G02B5/08 , G02B7/182 , G02B5/10
CPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F21S48/1376 , F21S48/1388 , F21V7/04 , G02B5/10 , F24J2002/1014 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A reflector assembly is provided for efficiently collecting and forming the electromagnetic radiation from a radiation source into a desired beam pattern. The reflector assembly uses a smaller non-symmetrical generally convex reflector and a larger non-symmetrical generally concave reflector. The generally convex reflector intercepts a large fraction of light emitted by the source that would otherwise escape without interacting with the assembly and redirects this light onto the generally concave reflector for eventual inclusion in the beam.
摘要翻译：提供了一种反射器组件，用于有效地收集和形成从辐射源到期望的波束图案的电磁辐射。反射器组件使用较小的非对称的大体上凸的反射器和较大的非对称的大体上凹的反射器。大体上凸起的反射器拦截由源发射的大部分光，否则这些光将不会与组件相互作用而转移，并将该光重定向到大体上凹入的反射器上，以最终包含在光束中。

32. 发明授权

US5971551A Nonimaging optical concentrators and illuminators 失效
标题翻译：非成像光集中器和照明器
公开(公告)号：US5971551A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US499403
申请日：1995-07-07
申请人： Roland Winston , David Gerard Jenkins
发明人： Roland Winston , David Gerard Jenkins
IPC分类号： F21S11/00 , F24S23/00 , F24S23/70 , F24S23/74 , G02B5/10 , G02B17/00 , G03B27/54 , F24J2/10
CPC分类号： F24J2/1047 , F24J2/06 , G02B5/10 , F24J2002/1042 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A nonimaging concentrator (or illuminator) of light. The concentrator (or illuminator) has a shape defined by dR/d.phi.=Rtan.alpha. where R is a radius vetor from an origin to a point of reflection of a light edge ray from a reflector surface and .phi. is an angle between the R vector and an exit aperture external point of the concentrator (illuminator) and coordinates (R, .phi.) represent a point on a reflector curve and .alpha. is an angle the light edge ray from an origin point makes with a normal to the reflector curve. The reflector surface allows the light edge ray on the reflector curve to vary as a function of position. In the concentrator an absorber has a shape variable which varies with position along the absorber surface.
摘要翻译：光的非成像聚光器（或照明器）。集中器（或照明器）具有由dR / d phi =Rtanα定义的形状，其中R是从反射器表面的光边缘射线的原点到反射点的半径脉冲，phi是R矢量之间的角度并且聚光器（照明器）的出射孔外部点和坐标（R，phi）表示反射器曲线上的点，α是来自原点的光边缘光线与反射器曲线垂直的角度。反射器表面允许反射器曲线上的光边缘光线作为位置的函数而变化。在聚光器中，吸收体具有随吸收体表面的位置而变化的形状变量。

33. 发明授权

US5870235A Energy-efficient headlamp 失效
标题翻译：节能前照灯
公开(公告)号：US5870235A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US627186
申请日：1996-04-03
申请人： Narkis E. I. Shatz
发明人： Narkis E. I. Shatz
IPC分类号： F21V7/00 , F21V7/04 , F24S23/70 , G02B27/00 , G02B5/08 , G02B7/182 , G02B5/10
CPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F21S48/1376 , F21S48/1388 , F21V7/04 , G02B5/10 , F24J2002/1014 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A reflector assembly is provided for efficiently collecting and forming the electromagnetic radiation from a radiation source into a desired beam pattern. The reflector assembly uses a smaller non-symmetrical generally convex reflector and a larger non-symmetrical generally concave reflector. The generally convex reflector intercepts a large fraction of light emitted by the source that would otherwise escape without interacting with the assembly and redirects this light onto the generally concave reflector for eventual inclusion in the beam.
摘要翻译：提供了一种反射器组件，用于有效地收集和形成从辐射源到期望的波束图案的电磁辐射。反射器组件使用较小的非对称的大体上凸的反射器和较大的非对称的大体上凹的反射器。大体上凸起的反射器拦截由源发射的大部分光，否则这些光将不会与组件相互作用而转移，并将该光重定向到大体上凹入的反射器上，以最终包含在光束中。

34. 发明授权

US5806955A TIR lens for waveguide injection 失效
标题翻译： TIR透镜用于波导注入
公开(公告)号：US5806955A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US472288
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： William A. Parkyn, Jr. , David G. Pelka
发明人： William A. Parkyn, Jr. , David G. Pelka
IPC分类号： F21V5/04 , F21V7/00 , F21V8/00 , F24S23/00 , F24S23/30 , F24S23/70 , G02B3/00 , G02B3/08 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/42 , G02B17/00 , G02B19/00 , G02B27/09 , F21V7/04
CPC分类号： G02B27/09 , F21V7/0091 , F24J2/06 , F24J2/085 , F24J2/10 , G02B17/006 , G02B19/0028 , G02B19/0042 , G02B19/0047 , G02B19/0052 , G02B19/009 , G02B3/00 , G02B3/08 , G02B6/003 , G02B6/4206 , F21V5/04 , F24J2/541 , F24J2002/1014 , G02B2006/12102 , G02B6/0001 , G02B6/0068 , Y02E10/43 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S362/80
摘要： A radiant energy redirecting system comprising a radiant energy transmitting body structure; the structure comprising multiple elements, each of which acts as a radiant energy redirecting module, having on its cross-sectional perimeter an entry face to receive incidence of the energy into the interior of the perimeter, an exit face to pass the energy to the exterior of the perimeter in a direction towards the reverse side of the body from the side of the incidence, and a Totally Internally Reflecting face angled relative to the entry and exit faces to redirect towards the exit face the radiant energy incident from the entry face; the body structure generally redirecting incident radiant energy towards a predetermined target zone situated apart from and on the reverse side of the body relative to the side of the incidence; and lens structure associated with at least one of the faces for redirecting radiant energy passing between the entry and exit faces via the Totally Internally Reflecting face.
摘要翻译：一种辐射能量重定向系统，包括辐射能传递体结构; 所述结构包括多个元件，每个元件用作辐射能量重定向模块，在其横截面周边上具有入射面以将能量入射到周边的内部，出射面将能量传递到外部沿着入射侧的朝向身体背面的方向的周边，以及相对于入射面和出射面成角度的全内反射面，以朝向入射面重定向从入射面入射的辐射能; 身体结构通常将入射的辐射能量转向相对于入射侧而远离身体相反侧并且位于相反侧的预定目标区域; 以及与至少一个面相关联的透镜结构，用于经由全内反射面重新引导在入射面和出射面之间通过的辐射能。

35. 发明授权

US5646792A Long-life self-renewing solar reflector stack 失效
标题翻译：长寿命自我更新太阳能反射器堆叠
公开(公告)号：US5646792A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US393472
申请日：1995-02-24
申请人： Barry Lynn Butler
发明人： Barry Lynn Butler
IPC分类号： B32B7/06 , F24S23/70
CPC分类号： B32B7/06 , F24J2/1057 , Y02E10/40 , Y10T428/14
摘要： A long-life solar reflector includes a solar collector substrate and a base layer bonded to a solar collector substrate. The first layer includes a first reflective layer and a first acrylic or transparent polymer layer covering the first reflective layer to prevent exposure of the first reflective layer. The reflector also includes at least one upper layer removably bonded to the first acrylic or transparent polymer layer of the base layer. The upper layer includes a second reflective layer and a second acrylic or transparent polymer layer covering the second reflective layer to prevent exposure of the second reflective layer. The upper layer may be removed from the base reflective layer to expose the base layer, thereby lengthening the useful life of the solar reflector. A method of manufacturing a solar reflector includes the steps of bonding a base layer to a solar collector substrate, wherein the base reflective layer includes a first reflective layer and a first transparent polymer or acrylic layer covering the first reflective layer; and removably bonding a first upper layer to the first transparent polymer or acrylic layer of the base layer. The first upper layer includes a second reflective layer and a second transparent polymer or acrylic layer covering the second reflective layer to prevent exposure of the second reflective layer.
摘要翻译：长寿命的太阳能反射器包括太阳能收集器基板和结合到太阳能收集器基板的基底层。第一层包括第一反射层和覆盖第一反射层的第一丙烯酸或透明聚合物层，以防止第一反射层的曝光。反射器还包括至少一个上层，其可移除地结合到基层的第一丙烯酸或透明聚合物层。上层包括第二反射层和覆盖第二反射层的第二丙烯酸或透明聚合物层，以防止第二反射层的暴露。可以从基底反射层移除上层以暴露基底层，从而延长太阳能反射器的使用寿命。一种制造太阳能反射器的方法包括以下步骤：将基底层结合到太阳能集热基板上，其中基底反射层包括第一反射层和覆盖第一反射层的第一透明聚合物或丙烯酸层; 并且将第一上层与第一透明聚合物或基层的丙烯酸层可拆卸地结合。第一上层包括第二反射层和覆盖第二反射层的第二透明聚合物或丙烯酸层，以防止第二反射层的暴露。

36. 发明授权

US5610768A Nonimaging radiant energy device 失效
标题翻译：非成像辐射能装置
公开(公告)号：US5610768A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US471730
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Roland Winston
发明人： Roland Winston
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , F24S23/30 , F24S23/70 , G02B6/32 , G02B17/00 , G02B17/08 , G02B19/00 , G02B21/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/06 , F24J2/08 , F24J2/10 , G02B19/0028 , G02B19/0033 , G02B19/0042 , F24J2002/1038 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A nonimaging radiant energy device may include a hyperbolically shaped reflective element with a radiant energy inlet and a radiant energy outlet. A convex lens is provided at the radiant energy inlet and a concave lens is provided at the radiant energy outlet. Due to the provision of the lenses and the shape of the walls of the reflective element, the radiant energy incident at the radiant energy inlet within a predetermined angle of acceptance is emitted from the radiant energy outlet exclusively within an acute exit angle. In another embodiment, the radiant energy device may include two interconnected hyperbolically shaped reflective elements with a respective convex lens being provided at each aperture of the device.
摘要翻译：非成像辐射能装置可以包括具有辐射能入口和辐射能量出口的双螺旋形反射元件。在辐射能量入口处设置凸透镜，并且在辐射能量出口处设置凹透镜。由于提供透镜和反射元件的壁的形状，入射在辐射能入口处的预定接收角度内的辐射能仅从辐射能量出口排出到锐角出射角内。在另一个实施例中，辐射能装置可以包括两个相互连接的双曲面形反射元件，在装置的每个孔处设置相应的凸透镜。

37. 发明授权

US5531969A Solar energy installation for chemical conversions 失效
标题翻译：太阳能安装用于化学转化
公开(公告)号：US5531969A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US960530
申请日：1992-10-13
申请人： Rainer Tamme , Karin Huder
发明人： Rainer Tamme , Karin Huder
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/00 , F24S23/70
CPC分类号： B01J19/127 , F24J2/067 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/10 , F24J2002/1076 , Y02E10/41 , Y10S422/906
摘要： To improve a solar energy installation for chemical conversions comprising a receiver assembly for solar radiation and a chemical reactor which is supplied with solar radiation energy by the receiver assembly and in which chemical reactions take place due to the action of the solar radiation energy, such that optimum coupling of the solar radiation energy into the reactor is possible and, in addition, the reactor design is as simple and variable as possible and the reactor is connectable to the necessary supply devices in as easy a way as possible, it is proposed that the receiver assembly include several concentrators which each couple the solar radiation into one light guide respectively and that the light guides feed the solar radiation energy to the chemical reactor.
摘要翻译：为了改进用于化学转化的太阳能装置，包括用于太阳辐射的接收器组件和由接收器组件供应太阳辐射能并且由于太阳辐射能量的作用发生化学反应的化学反应器，使得将太阳能辐射能量最佳耦合到反应器中是可能的，此外，反应器设计尽可能简单和可变，并且反应器可以以尽可能简单的方式连接到必要的供应装置，建议接收器组件包括几个聚光器，每个聚光器将太阳辐射分别耦合到一个光导中，并且光导将太阳辐射能量馈送到化学反应器。

38. 发明授权

US5237170A Method and apparatus for non-imaging concentration and projection of electromagnetic radiation 失效
标题翻译：电磁辐射非成像浓度和投影方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US5237170A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-17
申请号：US725721
申请日：1991-07-03
申请人： Narkis E. I. Shatz
发明人： Narkis E. I. Shatz
IPC分类号： G02B5/10 , F21V7/04 , F24S23/70 , F24S23/79 , G02B17/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/18 , F21V7/04 , F24J2/10 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A system for selectably concentrating and projecting electromagnetic radiation utilizes re-entrant reflecting surfaces and multiple internal reflections. The system of the present invention comprises components having a generally-shaped primary reflecting surface which may be used in conjunction with one or more generally-shaped secondary reflecting surfaces to achieve concentration of electromagnetic radiation along the direction of the projected beam for specified spatial radiation and collection patterns.
摘要翻译：用于可选地集中和投射电磁辐射的系统利用反射表面和多个内部反射。本发明的系统包括具有大致形状的主反射表面的部件，其可以与一个或多个大体形状的次级反射表面结合使用，以实现沿着用于特定空间辐射的投影光束的方向的电磁辐射的集中，收集模式。

39. 发明授权

US5184396A Apparatus for making a novel solar collector 失效
标题翻译：制造新型太阳能收集器的装置
公开(公告)号：US5184396A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-09
申请号：US718334
申请日：1991-06-18
申请人： James P. Claypool
发明人： James P. Claypool
IPC分类号： B26D3/06 , B26D3/10 , B26F3/12 , F24S23/70
CPC分类号： F24J2/1047 , B26D3/06 , B26D3/10 , B26F3/12 , F24J2/1057 , Y02E10/40 , Y10T29/49355 , Y10T29/53113 , Y10T83/293 , Y10T83/9292
摘要： This invention is a novel technique for making a solar energy collector in a fresnel configuration by using unique hot-wire tools. This process uses either a hot-wire radial cutter to produce concentric grooves and a hot-wire beveled cutter to produce angled concentric surfaces in a base material in combination, or a hot-wire combination cutter to simultaneously produce a single concentric and angled concentric surface in a base material. This shaped base material is now suitable for affixing reflective material.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种通过使用独特的热丝工具将太阳能收集器制成菲涅耳结构的新技术。该过程使用热线径向切割器来产生同心凹槽和热丝斜面切割器以组合地在基底材料中产生成角度的同心表面，或者热丝组合刀具同时产生单个同心且成角度的同心面在基材中。这种形状的基材现在适用于固定反光材料。

40. 发明授权

US5154163A Radiation concentrator device 失效
标题翻译：辐射集中器装置
公开(公告)号：US5154163A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-13
申请号：US752590
申请日：1991-11-01
申请人： Ari Rabl
发明人： Ari Rabl
IPC分类号： F24S23/70 , F24S23/79 , G02B17/06 , G02B19/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2/18 , G02B19/0023 , G02B19/0042 , F24J2002/1014 , F24J2002/1042 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A device for focusing parallel rays on a receiving element (20). The device is characterized in that it comprises at least one focusing element on either side of a principal plane, each said element comprising a cylindrical primary reflector the base of which consists of a parabolic curve (AA') and which is offset by a certain distance (d) with respect to the principal plane on the side of the parabolic curve (A,A'), and a secondary reflector consisting of two cylindrical elements (BCD, B'C'D'), the base of which is made up of at least one generalized involute curve (BC, B'C'), each of these curves ending with an upstream end (B,B') determining a straight segment (BB') on which is positioned the focal point (F) of the parabolic curve (AA') forming the base of the primary reflector (24), as well as a downstream end (C,C'), the focal point of each generalized involute curve (BC and B'C') consisting respectively of the end (A',A) of the parabolic curve (AA') which faces its concave portion.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR90 / 00943 Sec。 371日期1991年11月1日 102（e）1991年11月1日PCT PCT 1990年12月24日PCT公布。 WO91 / 10103 PCT出版物日期1991年7月11日。一种用于将平行光线聚焦在接收元件（20）上的装置。该装置的特征在于其包括在主平面的任一侧上的至少一个聚焦元件，每个所述元件包括圆柱形初级反射器，其基部由抛物线曲线（AA'）组成，并且偏移一定距离（d）相对于抛物线曲线（A，A'）侧的主平面，以及由两个圆柱形元件（BCD，B'C'D'）组成的辅助反射器，其基部由至少一个广义渐开线曲线（BC，B'C'），这些曲线中的每一个以上游端（B，B'）结束，确定在其上定位焦点（F）的直线段形成初级反射器（24）的基底的抛物线曲线（AA'）以及下游端（C，C'），每个广义渐开线曲线（BC和B'C'）的焦点分别由抛物线曲线（AA'）的端部（A'，A）面向其凹部。

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