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31. 发明申请

US20050152222A1 Convex folded shell projector 审中-公开
标题翻译：凸包折叠投影机
公开(公告)号：US20050152222A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-14
申请号：US11000056
申请日：2004-12-01
申请人： Rick Kaufman , Steven Saint-Vincent , Richard Fleming , Christopher Purcell
发明人： Rick Kaufman , Steven Saint-Vincent , Richard Fleming , Christopher Purcell
IPC分类号： G10K9/12 , G10K9/22 , H04R17/00 , H04R23/00
CPC分类号： H04R23/00
摘要： An acoustic projector comprising a pair of spaced apart end plates with an acoustic driver positioned between the end plates. The end plate's edges are secured to an outer one-piece thin walled shell that provides an enclosure for the driver. That thin walled shell has a convex outwardly bent surface between the end plates and a plurality of axially extending corrugations to provide a predetermined axial compliance and radial-to-axial transformation ratio.
摘要翻译：一种声辐射器，包括一对间隔开的端板，其具有位于端板之间的声学驱动器。端板的边缘固定到外部单件薄壁外壳，为外壳提供驱动器。该薄壁壳体在端板和多个轴向延伸的波纹之间具有凸出的向外弯曲的表面，以提供预定的轴向顺应性和径向 - 轴向变形比。

32. 发明授权

US06885295B2 Reversing alarm 有权
标题翻译：反转报警
公开(公告)号：US06885295B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US10103319
申请日：2002-03-19
申请人： Christopher Hanson-Abbott , Masato Yamashita
发明人： Christopher Hanson-Abbott , Masato Yamashita
IPC分类号： B60Q5/00 , B60Q1/22 , G10K9/12 , G10K15/04 , H04R1/00 , H04R1/02 , B60Q1/26
CPC分类号： B60Q5/00 , B60Q1/22
摘要： A reversing alarm for a vehicle emits an audible signal in the form of pulses of broad band sound when the vehicle is put into reverse gear. The broad band sound allows persons in the vicinity to locate the vehicle, as the human brain is able to process broad band sound to pinpoint the location of the sound source in a way which is not possible with single tone sounds. The alarm is implemented via a simple electronic circuit which uses a zener diode as a signal generator 20 to generate the broad band sound.
摘要翻译：当车辆倒档时，车辆的倒车报警器以宽带声脉冲的形式发出可听信号。宽带声音允许附近的人员定位车辆，因为人类大脑能够处理宽带声音，以单声音不可能的方式确定声源的位置。通过使用齐纳二极管作为信号发生器20的简单电子电路来实现报警以产生宽带声音。

33. 发明授权

US6111967A Multi-segmented high deformation piezoelectric array 失效
标题翻译：多段高变形压电阵列
公开(公告)号：US6111967A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US963415
申请日：1997-11-03
申请人： Samuel A Face, Jr. , Norvell S. Rose, Jr.
发明人： Samuel A Face, Jr. , Norvell S. Rose, Jr.
IPC分类号： G10K9/12 , H01L41/09 , H04R17/00 , H04R17/08 , H04R25/00
CPC分类号： G10K9/121 , H01L41/0933 , H04R17/00 , H04R17/08
摘要： A multi-segmented flextensional transducer includes a plurality of electroplated electroactive members which deform in concert when energized by an electrical field. Each electroactive member has a convex surface at both ends. A connection member with opposing concave surfaces is disposed between adjacent electroactive members. The electroactive members are arranged such that the convex faces of each intermediate electroactive member engage a concave face of an adjacent connection member, thus forming a cooperative array or "train" of electroactive members and connection members. The opposite ends of the train of electroactive members and connection members is received by a frame which holds the end electroactive members in fixed relative position. The electroactive members are high deformation flextensional piezoelectric elements. When energized, each electroactive member individually deforms, and the entire array deforms in concert an amount significantly exceeding that of the individual electroactive members.
摘要翻译：多分段屈曲变换器包括多个电镀电活性部件，当通过电场激励时，它们一起变形。每个电活性构件在两端具有凸面。具有相对的凹面的连接构件设置在相邻的电活性构件之间。电活性构件被布置成使得每个中间电活性构件的凸面接合相邻连接构件的凹面，从而形成电活性构件和连接构件的协作阵列或“列车”。电活性构件和连接构件的列的相对端由保持端电动构件固定在相对位置的框架接收。电活性物质是高变形力的压电元件。当通电时，每个电活性元件单独变形，并且整个阵列一致地显着超过单个电活性元件的量的变化。

34. 发明授权

US6108432A Surface mount electromagnetic sound producing device 失效
标题翻译：表面贴装电磁声产生装置
公开(公告)号：US6108432A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US936725
申请日：1997-09-25
申请人： Shigehisa Watanabe
发明人： Shigehisa Watanabe
IPC分类号： H05K7/12 , G10K9/12 , G10K9/13 , G10K9/22 , H04R1/02 , H04R13/00 , H04R25/00
CPC分类号： G10K9/22
摘要： A casing is provided to be mounted on a printed circuit. The casing has a lower casing and an upper casing. An actuator is provided in the casing, and an armature is supported in the casing so as to be vibrated by the actuator. A sound emanating hole is formed in a peripheral side wall of the upper casing, and a pressure releasing hole is formed in a peripheral side wall of the lower casing.
摘要翻译：提供了一种安装在印刷电路上的外壳。壳体具有下壳体和上壳体。致动器设置在壳体中，并且电枢被支撑在壳体中以便被致动器振动。在上壳体的周边侧壁上形成有发声孔，在下壳体的周壁侧形成有压力释放孔。

35. 发明授权

US6061459A Surface-mounted electromagnetic sound generating body 失效
标题翻译：表面安装电磁发声体
公开(公告)号：US6061459A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US890426
申请日：1997-07-09
申请人： Takashi Kobayashi , Atushi Kuwabara
发明人： Takashi Kobayashi , Atushi Kuwabara
IPC分类号： G08B3/10 , G10K9/12 , G10K9/122 , G10K9/22 , H04M1/00 , H04M1/03 , H04R1/02 , H04R13/02
CPC分类号： H04M1/035 , H04R1/345
摘要： In the surface-mounted electromagnetic sound generating body in which a thin resin casing incorporating a sound generating unit is formed with a sound release hole, a sound leakage prevention member separate from the casing is provided around the sound release hole. This arrangement reduces the number of processes for assembling the surface-mounted electromagnetic sound generating body in the manufacture of a mobile phone and at the same time minimizes the volume occupied by the surface-mounted electromagnetic sound generating body on a printed circuit board.
摘要翻译：在其中形成有声音释放孔的具有声音产生单元的薄树脂壳体的表面安装电磁发音体中，在隔音孔周围设置有与壳体分离的防漏声构件。这种布置减少了在制造手机时组装表面安装的电磁发音体的处理次数，并且同时使得表面安装的电磁发音体在印刷电路板上占据的体积最小化。

36. 发明授权

US5875154A Barrel stave flextensional projector 失效
标题翻译：桶式弯曲投影机
公开(公告)号：US5875154A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US970165
申请日：1997-11-13
申请人： Robert A Dechico
发明人： Robert A Dechico
IPC分类号： G10K9/12 , H04R17/00
CPC分类号： G10K9/121
摘要： An apparatus for producing an acoustic output in an underwater environmentncludes a radiator having a generally elongate, circular x-section with first and second ends, the outer surface of the radiator having a curved shape; an end cap attached to each end of the radiator; and a plurality of piezoceramic elements positioned and arranged to form stacks located exterior to the radiator and between the end caps. The radiator and the end caps seal off the interior of the radiator and provide an air tight cavity interior to the radiator. When a fluctuating voltage is applied across the piezoceramic stacks, the stacks are caused to longitudinally expand and contract in concert with the applied voltage thus inducing a displacement of the end caps. Since the ends of the radiator are attached to the end caps, the radiator is caused to flex inwardly and outwardly as the end caps move longitudinally. The present invention provides a greater specific power output; a useful, dry space interior to the radiator; and enhanced cooling of the piezoceramic elements.
摘要翻译：一种用于在水下环境中产生声输出的装置包括散热器，散热器具有大致细长的圆形x形截面，具有第一和第二端，散热器的外表面具有弯曲形状; 连接到散热器的每个端部的端盖; 以及多个压电陶瓷元件，其定位和布置成形成位于散热器外部和端盖之间的堆叠。散热器和端盖密封散热器的内部，并在散热器内部提供气密腔。当跨越压电陶瓷堆叠施加波动的电压时，使堆叠件与所施加的电压一起纵向膨胀和收缩，从而引起端盖的位移。由于散热器的端部附接到端盖，所以当端盖纵向移动时，使散热器向内和向外弯曲。本发明提供更大的比功率输出; 散热器内部有用的干燥空间; 并增强压电陶瓷元件的冷却。

37. 发明授权

US5668783A Sound generator in particular for a timepiece 失效
标题翻译：声音发生器，特别是一个钟表
公开(公告)号：US5668783A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US710250
申请日：1996-09-13
申请人： Rudolf Bugmann
发明人： Rudolf Bugmann
IPC分类号： G04C21/02 , G04G13/02 , G10H1/057 , G10K9/12 , G10K9/122 , G04C21/00 , G04C21/16 , G10H1/02
CPC分类号： G04G13/021 , G10H1/057
摘要： A sound generator comprises a transducer (3) intended to be supplied with a signal having a frequency determining the sound to be produced and having a variable amplitude (envelope). To this effect, the transducer is connected in series with the principal path of a semiconductor component (5). The control electrode of this semiconductor component (5) is connected to a RC-circuit (1, 7) capable of providing control pulse trains having said envelope.The RC-circuit comprises a capacitor (7) and at least one input branch (13) of a current mirror (11) the output branch (12) of which supplies a control electrode of the semiconductor component (5). Preferably, the capacitor (7) is connected in series with the input branch (13).Application in particular to wrist-watches equipped with an audible alarm.
摘要翻译：声音发生器包括一个换能器（3），该换能器（3）将被提供有一个具有确定要产生的声音的频率并且具有可变幅度（包络）的信号。为此，换能器与半导体部件（5）的主路径串联连接。该半导体组件（5）的控制电极连接到能够提供具有所述外壳的控制脉冲串的RC电路（1,7）。 RC电路包括电容器（7）和电流镜（11）的至少一个输入分支（13），其输出分支（12）提供半导体组件（5）的控制电极。优选地，电容器（7）与输入支路（13）串联连接。特别适用于配有声音报警器的腕表。

38. 发明授权

US5652735A Acoustic source assembly 失效
标题翻译：声源装配
公开(公告)号：US5652735A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-29
申请号：US551678
申请日：1995-11-01
申请人： Svein Egil Johansen , Tor-Arvid Haugland , Thomas Clive Snook
发明人： Svein Egil Johansen , Tor-Arvid Haugland , Thomas Clive Snook
IPC分类号： G01V1/145 , G10K9/12 , H04R1/44
CPC分类号： G01V1/145 , G10K9/121
摘要： Acoustic source assembly for offshore seismic exploration, comprising at least one active vibration transducer (1) adapted to be excited by a sweep signal within a desired frequency range. At least one further and passive vibration transducer (2,3) is positioned at such small spacing (B) between the transducers that interaction therebetween provides for a relative enhancement of the frequency response of the whole source assembly at low frequencies.
摘要翻译：用于海上地震勘探的声源组件，包括至少一个主动振动传感器（1），其适于由期望频率范围内的扫描信号激励。至少一个进一步和被动的振动传感器（2,3）被定位在换能器之间的这样小的间隔（B）处，其间的相互作用提供了在低频下整个源组件的频率响应的相对增强。

39. 发明授权

US5598050A Acoustic actuator and flextensional cover plate there for 失效
标题翻译：声学执行器和弯曲盖板
公开(公告)号：US5598050A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-28
申请号：US392548
申请日：1995-02-17
申请人： Leslie J. Bowen , Richard L. Gentilman
发明人： Leslie J. Bowen , Richard L. Gentilman
IPC分类号： G10K9/12 , H01L41/09 , H02N2/00 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： G10K9/121 , H01L27/20 , H01L41/094 , H02N2/043
摘要： A flextensional cover plate for redirecting the vibrational displacement of terminal ends of at least one pair of piezoelectric or electrostrictive ceramic bender elements vibrating toward and away from each other. The flextensional cover plate includes at least one flexible pleat configured to be bondable to terminal ends of the bender elements such that the bender element vibrational displacement is converted to vibrational displacement of said cover plate in a direction normal to said element vibrational displacement. The preferred flextensional cover plate is configured such that the amplitude of the cover plate vibrational displacement is greater than that of the bender element vibrational displacement. Also disclosed are an acoustic actuator panel including the flextensional cover plate, a method for redirecting vibrational displacement of terminal ends of at least one pair of piezoelectric or electrostrictive ceramic bender elements toward and away from each other, and methods for fabricating the flextensional cover plate and acoustic actuator panel.
摘要翻译：一种用于重新定向至少一对压电或电致伸缩陶瓷弯曲器元件的端部的振动位移朝向和远离地振动的弯曲盖板。弯曲盖板包括至少一个柔性褶皱，其构造成能够与弯曲元件的末端结合，使得弯曲元件的振动位移被转换成所述盖板在垂直于所述元件振动位移的方向上的振动位移。优选的弯曲盖板被构造成使得盖板振动位移的振幅大于弯曲元件振动位移的振幅。还公开了一种包括屈曲盖板的声学致动器面板，用于将至少一对压电或电致伸缩陶瓷弯曲机构的端部的振动位移重定向到彼此和远离彼此的方法，以及用于制造弯曲盖板和声学执行器面板。

40. 发明授权

US5477101A Downhole acoustic transducer 失效
标题翻译：井下声换能器
公开(公告)号：US5477101A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-19
申请号：US286598
申请日：1994-08-05
申请人： Abderrhamane Ounadjela
发明人： Abderrhamane Ounadjela
IPC分类号： E21B47/12 , G01V1/02 , G01V1/145 , G10K9/12 , H04R17/00 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： G01V1/145 , G10K9/121
摘要： An acoustic transducer comprises two pairs of opposite elongate segments (20) placed inside a deformable tube (14). Drive means (22) operable to expand in a direction orthogonal to the axis of the tube are disposed between the segments of each pair. The drive means occupy a substantial portion of the inside volume of the tube. A preferred arrangement includes drive means for a pair of segments longitudinally displaced from the drive means for the other pair. Drive means may be constituted by stacks of piezoelectric pellets (24) extending radially relative to the axis of the tube. A pressure compensation system is provided to keep the pressure inside the tube (14) substantially equal to the external pressure. Longitudinal flutes (14a) are formed inside the tube (14) between the segments (20) to facilitate tube deformation and amplify volume variation.
摘要翻译：声换能器包括放置在可变形管（14）内的两对相对的细长段（20）。驱动装置（22）可操作以在与管轴垂直的方向上膨胀，设置在每对的段之间。驱动装置占据管的内部体积的大部分。优选的布置包括用于另一对的驱动装置纵向移位的一对区段的驱动装置。驱动装置可以由相对于管的轴线径向延伸的压电片（24）组成。提供压力补偿系统以保持管（14）内的压力基本上等于外部压力。纵向凹槽（14a）形成在管（20）内的管（14）内，以便于管变形并放大体积变化。

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