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    • 32. 发明授权
    • Process for treating polyolefin particles obtained by gas-phase polymerization
    • 用于处理通过气相聚合获得的聚烯烃颗粒的方法
    • US09458259B2
    • 2016-10-04
    • US14650532
    • 2013-12-11
    • Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    • Giuseppe PenzoGiulia MeiGabriele MeiAntonio De LuciaPietro Baita
    • C08G63/02C08F10/02C08F6/00C08F6/02B29B13/00
    • C08F10/02B29B2013/005C08F6/005C08F6/02C08L23/04C08F210/16C08F210/14C08F2500/12C08F2500/24
    • Process for treating polyolefin particles obtained by gas-phase polymerization of one or more olefins in the presence of a polymerization catalyst system and a C3-C5 alkane as polymerization diluent in a gas-phase polymerization reactor, the process comprising the steps of a) discharging the polyolefin particles continuously or discontinuously from the gas-phase polymerization reactor and transferring the particles to a first degassing vessel; b) contacting therein the polyolefin particles with a gaseous stream comprising at least 85 mol-% of C3-C5 alkane while the polyolefin particles have an average residence time in the first degassing vessel of from 5 minutes to 5 hours; c) transferring the polyolefin particles to a second degassing vessel; d) contacting therein the polyolefin particles with a stream comprising nitrogen and steam while the polyolefin particles have an average residence time in the second degassing vessel of from 5 minutes to 2 hours, wherein the contacting is carried out at conditions under which no condensation of water occurs; e) transferring the polyolefin particles to a third degassing vessel; f) contacting therein the polyolefin particles with a stream of nitrogen while the polyolefin particles have an average residence time in the third degassing vessel of from 5 minutes to 8 hours, and processes for preparing polyolefin polymers by gas-phase polymerization of one or more olefins in the presence of a polymerization catalyst system and a C3-C5 alkane as polymerization diluent in a gas-phase polymerization reactor, wherein the obtained polyolefin particles are subjected to such a treating process.
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Method for continuous production of biodegradable aliphatic/aromatic polyester copolymer
    • 连续生产生物降解脂肪/芳族聚酯共聚物的方法
    • US09447233B2
    • 2016-09-20
    • US14651663
    • 2013-07-18
    • LOTTE FINE CHEMICAL CO., LTD.S-ENPOL CO., LTD.
    • Gyung Don KangKi Chull YunSang Yob KimKil Seuk ByunJung RyumBoo Seong KimSei Hoon KimSung Bae Park
    • C08G63/02C08G63/91C08G63/16C08G63/78C08L67/02
    • C08G63/916C08G63/16C08G63/78C08L67/02
    • A continuous preparation method of a biodegradable aliphatic/aromatic polyester copolymer includes: performing a first esterification reaction of an aliphatic dihydroxy compound with an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid at a temperature of 185° C. or less; continuously performing a second esterification reaction of a reaction product from the first esterification reaction; continuously performing a first polycondensation reaction of a reaction product from the second esterification reaction to obtain a prepolymer having a weight average molecular weight of about 6,900 to about 14,000; continuously performing a second polycondensation reaction of the prepolymer to obtain a second polycondensation reaction product; and continuously performing a third polycondensation reaction of the second polycondensation reaction product to prepare the biodegradable aliphatic/aromatic polyester copolymer, wherein the performing of the first esterification reaction or the continuously performing of the second esterification reaction includes adding an aromatic carboxylic acid. The biodegradable aliphatic/aromatic polyester copolymer prepared by the continuous method may be improved in processibility, film formability, tensile/tearing strength, and blending ability with another polymer resin. Use of a less amount of the aliphatic dihydroxy compound as a starting material may reduce manufacturing costs.
    • 生物降解性脂肪族/芳香族聚酯共聚物的连续制备方法包括:在185℃以下的温度下进行脂族二羟基化合物与脂肪族二羧酸的第一次酯化反应; 连续进行来自第一酯化反应的反应产物的第二次酯化反应; 连续地进行来自第二酯化反应的反应产物的第一缩聚反应,得到重均分子量为约6,900至约14,000的预聚物; 连续进行预聚物的第二次缩聚反应得到第二缩聚反应产物; 并连续进行第二缩聚反应产物的第三缩聚反应,制备生物降解性脂肪族/芳香族聚酯共聚物,其中进行第一酯化反应或连续进行第二酯化反应包括加入芳族羧酸。 通过连续法制备的可生物降解的脂肪族/芳香族聚酯共聚物可以提高加工性,成膜性,拉伸/撕裂强度和与另一种聚合物树脂的共混能力。 使用少量的脂肪族二羟基化合物作为原料可能降低制造成本。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Blends of polyesters containing cyclobutanediol with fluoroalkyl additives and devices made thererom
    • 含有环烷基丁二醇的聚酯与氟代烷基添加剂的混合物和制备的装置
    • US09410029B2
    • 2016-08-09
    • US14615941
    • 2015-02-06
    • Eastman Chemical Company
    • Yubiao Liu
    • C08G63/02C08K5/435A61L31/06C08G63/199C08L67/02C08G63/00
    • C08K5/435A61L31/06C08G63/199C08L67/02C08L2203/02C08L101/04C08L67/04C08L69/00
    • This invention relates to polymer compositions comprising: (I) at least one polyester which comprises: (a) a dicarboxylic acid component comprising: i) 70 to 100 mole % of terephthalic acid residues; ii) 0 to 30 mole % of aromatic dicarboxylic acid residues having up to 20 carbon atoms; and iii) 0 to 10 mole % of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residues having up to 16 carbon atoms; and (b) a glycol component comprising 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol residues, wherein the total mole % of the dicarboxylic acid component is 100 mole %, the total mole % of the glycol component is 100 mole %; and wherein the inherent viscosity of the polyester is from 0.1 to 1.2 dL/g as determined in 60/40 (wt/wt) phenol/tetrachloroethane at a concentration of 0.5 g/100 ml at 25° C.; and (II) at least one fluoroalkyl derivative.
    • 本发明涉及聚合物组合物,其包含:(I)至少一种聚酯,其包含:(a)二羧酸组分,其包含:i)70至100摩尔%的对苯二甲酸残基; ii)0至30摩尔%具有至多20个碳原子的芳族二羧酸残基; 和iii)0至10摩尔%具有至多16个碳原子的脂族二羧酸残基; 和(b)包含2,2,4,4-四甲基-1,3-环丁二醇残基的二醇组分,其中二羧酸组分的总摩尔%为100摩尔%,二醇组分的总摩尔%为100 摩尔% 并且其中在25℃下浓度为0.5g / 100ml的60/40(wt / wt)苯酚/四氯乙烷中测定的聚酯的比浓对数粘度为0.1至1.2dL / g。 和(II)至少一种氟烷基衍生物。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Substituted phenacyl molecules and photoresponsive polymers
    • 取代苯甲酰基分子和光响应聚合物
    • US09353214B2
    • 2016-05-31
    • US14359693
    • 2012-12-17
    • The University of Akron
    • Abraham JoyShuangyi Sun
    • C07C49/245C08G63/664C08G64/04C08G63/02C08G63/06C08G63/19C08G64/06C08F26/06C08G64/16
    • C08G63/664C07C49/245C08F26/06C08G63/02C08G63/06C08G63/19C08G64/04C08G64/06C08G64/16
    • Substituted phenacyl molecules are provided and employed to create molecules and polymers/copolymers that exhibit photoresponsiveness. In some instances, the substituted phenacyl molecule is incorporated into the polymer/copolymer backbone, and photoirradiation of the polymer/copolymer causes the substituted phenacyl group to break down and the polymer/copolymer to undergo degradation. In other instances, the substituted phenacyl molecules extend as a side chain from the polymer/copolymer backbone. In yet other instances the substituted phenacyl molecules extend as a side chain from the polymer/copolymer backbone, and a drug or polymer additive is linked to the photoresponsive substituted phenacyl group such that photoirradiation releases the drug or additive. In yet other embodiments the substituted phenacyl molecules extend as a side chain from the polymer/copolymer backbone, and serve to link the polymer/copolymer to another polymer/copolymer backbone, and photoirradiation breaks the links.
    • 提供取代的苯甲酰基分子并用于产生具有光响应性的分子和聚合物/共聚物。 在一些情况下,取代的苯甲酰甲基分子被引入到聚合物/共聚物主链中,并且聚合物/共聚物的光照射导致取代的苯甲酰甲基基团分解,聚合物/共聚物发生降解。 在其他情况下,取代的苯甲酰甲基分子作为侧链从聚合物/共聚物主链延伸。 在其它情况下,取代的苯甲酰甲酰基分子作为侧链从聚合物/共聚物主链延伸,并且药物或聚合物添加剂与光响应取代的苯甲酰甲基连接,使得光照射释放药物或添加剂。 在其它实施方案中,取代的苯甲酰甲酰基分子作为侧链从聚合物/共聚物主链延伸,并且用于将聚合物/共聚物连接到另一聚合物/共聚物主链上,并且光照射破坏连接。