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31. 发明申请

US20150041683A1 Luminous Systems 有权
标题翻译：发光系统
公开(公告)号：US20150041683A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-12
申请号：US13963032
申请日：2013-08-09
申请人： Performance Indicator, LLC
发明人： M. Glenn Horner , Edward D. Kingsley , Satish Agrawal , Louis Cincotta
IPC分类号： F21V7/00 , F21K99/00 , G02F2/00
CPC分类号： F21V7/00 , F21K9/90 , G02B6/0055 , G02F2/004 , G02F2/02 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： A luminous system comprising one or more illumination sources, a multilayer structure, and one or more diffuse reflection layers being optically decoupled from the multilayer structure, wherein the emission and the reflection of the luminous system produce a first observed visible color when the one or more illumination sources are powered and a second observed visible color when the one or more illumination sources are non-powered is disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of creating the inventive luminous system.
摘要翻译：一种发光系统，包括一个或多个照明源，多层结构以及与所述多层结构进行光学去耦的一个或多个漫反射层，其中所述发光系统的发射和反射在所述一个或多个照明源被供电，并且当一个或多个照明源未被供电时，第二观察到的可见颜色被公开。还公开了创建本发明的发光系统的方法。

32. 发明授权

US08792155B2 Athermal DQPSK and/or DPSK demodulator 有权
标题翻译：高温DQPSK和/或DPSK解调器
公开(公告)号：US08792155B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-29
申请号：US13622656
申请日：2012-09-19
申请人： Finisar Corporation
发明人： Huiping Li , Fan Chen , Xiaolin Chen , Fahua Lan
IPC分类号： G02F2/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/677
摘要： In some example embodiments, a demodulator may include an input polarization beam splitter (IPBS), input half waveplate (IHWP), cubical polarization beam splitter (CPBS), first reflector (R1), second reflector (R2), first quarter waveplate (QWP1), second quarter waveplate (QWP2), beam displacer (BD), output half waveplate (OHWP), and output polarization beam splitter (OPBS). The CPBS may be positioned to receive an output from IPBS. The IHWP may be positioned between IPBS and CPBS. The R1 may be positioned to receive and return a first output from CPBS. The QWP1 may be positioned between CPBS and R1. The R2 may be positioned to receive and return a second output from CPBS. The QWP2 may be positioned between CPBS and R2. The BD may be positioned to receive a third output from CPBS. The OPBS may be positioned to receive an output from BD. The OHWP may be positioned between BD and OPBS.
摘要翻译：在一些示例实施例中，解调器可以包括输入偏振分束器（IPBS），输入半波片（IHWP），立方偏振分束器（CPBS），第一反射器（R1），第二反射器（R2），第一四分之一波片（QWP1 ），第二四分之一波片（QWP2），光束置换器（BD），输出半波片（OHWP）和输出偏振分束器（OPBS）。 CPBS可以被定位成从IPBS接收输出。 IHWP可能位于IPBS和CPBS之间。 R1可以被定位成接收和返回CPBS的第一个输出。 QWP1可以位于CPBS和R1之间。 R2可以定位成从CPBS接收和返回第二个输出。 QWP2可能位于CPBS和R2之间。 BD可以被定位成从CPBS接收第三输出。 OPBS可以被定位成从BD接收输出。 OHWP可以位于BD和OPBS之间。

33. 发明授权

US08743370B2 Interferometer including elements that reflect beams moved in parallel in a direction substantially perpendicular to a substrate by reflection 有权
标题翻译：干涉仪包括反射沿基本上垂直于衬底的方向平行移动的光束的元件
公开(公告)号：US08743370B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US13348954
申请日：2012-01-12
申请人： Kentaro Osawa , Hideharu Mikami
发明人： Kentaro Osawa , Hideharu Mikami
IPC分类号： G01B9/02 , G02F2/00 , H04B10/08 , H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/556
摘要： A delay interferometer includes a half beam splitter and two pentagonal prisms disposed on a substrate. The half beam splitter branches light to be measured which travels substantially in parallel with the substrate into two branched light beams. The pentagonal prisms respectively reflect the respective branched light beams such that the optical axes of the branched light beams are moved in parallel in a direction substantially perpendicular to the substrate by reflection. The half beam splitter combines the branched light beams reflected by the pentagonal prisms to generate interference light beams.
摘要翻译：延迟干涉仪包括半分光镜和设置在基底上的两个五边形棱镜。半分束器将待测量的光基本上与基板平行地分散成两个分支的光束。五边形棱镜分别反射相应的分支光束，使得分支光束的光轴在基本上垂直于基板的方向上通过反射平行移动。半分光镜组合由五边形棱镜反射的分支光束以产生干涉光束。

34. 发明申请

US20140133012A1 DP-QPSK DEMODULATOR 有权
公开(公告)号：US20140133012A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-15
申请号：US13740500
申请日：2013-01-14
申请人： FINISAR CORPORATION
发明人： Huiping LI , Xiaolin CHEN , Fan CHEN , Fahua LAN
IPC分类号： G02F2/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/615 , H04L27/223
摘要： In an embodiment, a demodulator includes first, second, third, fourth and fifth beam displacers, a half waveplate, and a quarter waveplate. The second beam displacer is positioned to receive an output from the first beam displacer. The third beam displacer is positioned to receive an output from the second beam displacer. The half waveplate is positioned to receive an output from the third beam displacer. The fourth beam displacer is positioned to receive an output from the half waveplate. The fifth beam displacer is positioned to receive an output from the fourth beam displacer. The quarter waveplate is positioned between the fourth beam displacer and the fifth beam displacer.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，解调器包括第一，第二，第三，第四和第五光束置换器，半波片和四分之一波片。第二光束置换器被定位成接收来自第一光束置换器的输出。第三光束置换器定位成接收来自第二光束置换器的输出。半波片被定位成接收来自第三光束置换器的输出。第四光束置换器定位成接收来自半波片的输出。第五光束置换器被定位成接收来自第四光束置换器的输出。四分之一波片位于第四光束置换器和第五光束置换器之间。

35. 发明授权

US08592747B2 Programmable filters for improving data fidelity in swept-wavelength interferometry-based systems 有权
标题翻译：可编程滤波器，用于提高基于扫描波长干涉测量的系统中的数据保真度
公开(公告)号：US08592747B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US13008979
申请日：2011-01-19
申请人： Roger Glen Duncan , Brooks A. Childers
发明人： Roger Glen Duncan , Brooks A. Childers
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , G06F19/00 , G02F2/00
CPC分类号： G01V8/005 , G01V8/20
摘要： A method, system and apparatus for obtaining a parameter of interest from a plurality of sensors in a fiber optic cable deployed in a wellbore are disclosed. Light having variable frequency within a range of frequencies is propagated along the fiber optic cable. Signals are received that are responsive to interaction of the propagated light with the plurality of sensors. The received signals are filtered using a programmable filter. The parameter of interest is obtained from the filtered signals. In one aspect, the fiber optic cable is coupled to a member deployed in the wellbore and the parameter of interest is related to the member.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从布置在井眼中的光纤电缆中的多个传感器获得感兴趣的参数的方法，系统和装置。在频率范围内具有可变频率的光沿着光纤传播。接收响应于传播的光与多个传感器的相互作用的信号。使用可编程滤波器对接收到的信号进行滤波。感兴趣的参数是从滤波信号中获得的。在一个方面，光纤电缆耦合到部署在井眼中的构件，并且所关心的参数与构件有关。

36. 发明授权

US08417112B2 Protection switching in WDM rings using a shared ring switch 有权
标题翻译：使用共享环路交换机进行WDM环路保护倒换
公开(公告)号：US08417112B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US10448559
申请日：2003-05-30
申请人： Dat D. Ngo
发明人： Dat D. Ngo
IPC分类号： G02F1/00 , G02F2/00 , H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04J14/0283 , H04J14/0295 , H04L43/0847 , H04L43/16 , H04Q11/0062 , H04Q2011/0081 , H04Q2011/0092
摘要： A switching method is provided having improved accuracy in monitoring a network to determine when to switch. The method collects and stores a plurality of bit error rate (BER) values. The BER values are analyzed using a BER hysterisis algorithm to check BER degradation. Thereafter, the method switches a transmission port when the degradation exceeds a predetermined BER threshold level for a predetermined period of time. In another embodiment, a feature which transmits a switch polling signal for a predetermined duration is used with the above switching method.
摘要翻译：提供一种切换方法，其具有提高的监视网络的准确度以确定何时切换。该方法收集并存储多个误码率（BER）值。使用BER滞后算法分析BER值以检查BER降级。此后，当劣化超过预定的BER阈值电平达预定时间时，该方法切换传输端口。在另一个实施例中，以上述切换方法使用发送开关轮询信号预定持续时间的特征。

37. 发明申请

US20130044366A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING BIAS POINT OF DIFFERENTIAL QUADRATURE PHASE SHIFT KEYING DEMODULATOR 有权
标题翻译：控制差分平移相位移相关调制解调器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20130044366A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-21
申请号：US13634469
申请日：2010-08-20
申请人： Jianhua Chen , Hong Yi
发明人： Jianhua Chen , Hong Yi
IPC分类号： G02F2/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/69 , H04B10/50575 , H04B10/50577 , H04B10/677
摘要： Method and apparatus for controlling bias point of DQPSK demodulator are disclosed. The method comprises: step 1: respectively applying first and second bias voltages to I-path and Q-path, and applying identical pilot voltage signals to I-path and Q-path (S202); step 2:executing filtering processing on I-path and Q-path differential current signals collected by balance receiver and determining θIand θQ (S204); step 3: performing feedback control to first and second bias voltages respectively according to θI and θQ so that θI and θQ respectively reaches expected bias point values of I-path and Q-path (S206); executing step 2 and 3 cyclically at preset regular intervals (S208), so that θI and θQ remains consistently the expected bias point values of I-path and Q-path. The solution enables bias point of DQPSK demodulator to be locked at any expected bias point value, facilitates realization of digitization, and is not easily influenced.
摘要翻译：公开了用于控制DQPSK解调器偏置点的方法和装置。该方法包括：步骤1：分别对I路径和Q路径施加第一和第二偏置电压，并向I路径和Q路径施加相同的导频电压信号（S202）; 步骤2：对平衡接收机收集的I路径和Q路径差分电流信号执行滤波处理和确定; Iand＆thetas; Q（S204）; 步骤3：分别根据I和I等级Q对第一和第二偏置电压进行反馈控制，使得I和I等于Q分别达到I路径和Q路径的预期偏置点值（S206）; 以预定的时间间隔循环执行步骤2和3（S208），使得I和＆amp; t; Q保持一致地是I-path和Q-path的预期偏置点值。该解决方案使DQPSK解调器的偏置点能够被锁定在任何预期的偏置点值，便于数字化的实现，并且不容易受到影响。

38. 发明授权

US08379295B2 Optical differential phase-shift keyed signal demodulator 有权
标题翻译：光差分相移键控信号解调器
公开(公告)号：US08379295B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-19
申请号：US12687570
申请日：2010-01-14
申请人： Xueyan Zheng , Kevin McCallion
发明人： Xueyan Zheng , Kevin McCallion
IPC分类号： G02F2/00 , G02F1/35
CPC分类号： H04L27/223 , G02F2/00 , H04B10/677 , H04L27/2071
摘要： A phase-shift keyed signal demodulator is disclosed including a filter positioned to receive an input beam, a first photodiode positioned to receive light reflected from the filter, and a second photodiode positioned to receive light transmitted through the filter. A difference between outputs of the first and second photodiodes is interpreted to determine a data value encoded in the input beam. In another embodiment N filters receive inputs from a splitter and include transmission functions offset from one another. N pairs of photo diodes receive the transmitted and reflected beams from each filter and a decoder converts the outputs of the pairs of photodiodes to one or more data symbols.
摘要翻译：公开了一种相移键控信号解调器，其包括定位成接收输入光束的滤光器，定位成接收从滤光器反射的光的第一光电二极管和定位成接收透过滤光器的光的第二光电二极管。解释第一和第二光电二极管的输出之间的差异，以确定在输入光束中编码的数据值。在另一个实施例中，N个滤波器从分离器接收输入并且包括彼此偏移的传输函数。 N对光电二极管接收来自每个滤波器的发送和反射光束，并且解码器将该对光电二极管的输出转换为一个或多个数据符号。

39. 发明申请

US20130004181A1 Fiber-Optic Automatic Gain Control Systems and Methods 有权
标题翻译：光纤自动增益控制系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130004181A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13173155
申请日：2011-06-30
申请人： Juan C. Juarez , David W. Young , Joseph E. Sluz
发明人： Juan C. Juarez , David W. Young , Joseph E. Sluz
IPC分类号： G02F2/00 , H04B10/06
CPC分类号： H04B10/1121
摘要： Methods and systems to control a gain applied to a free-space optical (FSO) signal to reduce time-varying intensity fluctuations. An optical pre-amplifier may provide a first, relatively moderate gain with low noise factor (NF). A second optical amplifier may provide a second gain. Amplification may include doped fiber amplification (DFA), such as erbium-doped fiber amplification (EDFA) and/or Raman amplification. A variable optical attenuator (VOA) may be controllable with a relatively fast response time to reduce the time-varying intensity fluctuations. The VOA may effectively control an overall system gain. The gain of the first and/or second optical amplifier may also be controllable to reduce the time-varying intensity fluctuations. Optical intensities may be detected at one or more locations to support one or more feed-forward and/or feedback control loops. A clamp may be applied when an optical power reaches a threshold.
摘要翻译：用于控制应用于自由空间光（FSO）信号的增益以减少时变强度波动的方法和系统。光学前置放大器可以提供具有低噪声因子（NF）的第一相对适度的增益。第二光放大器可以提供第二增益。扩增可以包括掺杂光纤放大（DFA），例如掺铒光纤放大（EDFA）和/或拉曼放大。可变光衰减器（VOA）可以以相对较快的响应时间来控制，以减少随时间变化的强度波动。美国之音可以有效地控制整个系统的增益。第一和/或第二光放大器的增益也可以是可控的，以减少随时间变化的强度波动。可以在一个或多个位置处检测光强度以支持一个或多个前馈和/或反馈控制回路。当光功率达到阈值时，可以应用钳位。

40. 发明授权

US08346077B1 Multi-domain systems and methods for fail secure information transfer 失效
标题翻译：用于故障安全信息传输的多域系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08346077B1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US12765171
申请日：2010-04-22
申请人： Brian L. Uhlhorn , Howard J. Schantz
发明人： Brian L. Uhlhorn , Howard J. Schantz
IPC分类号： G02F1/00 , G02F2/00 , H01S3/00 , H04B10/00 , H04J14/00 , H04B10/08 , H04B17/00 , G06F11/00 , G06F12/14 , G06F12/16 , G06F15/173 , G08B23/00
CPC分类号： H04J14/0287 , G06F21/604 , G06F21/606 , H04B5/0062 , H04B10/0705 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/20 , H04W84/18
摘要： Systems and techniques for regulating the security of information flow can include multiple information receiving/transmitting domains where a device failure in one or more domains would not comprise the security of the systems. The systems and techniques may be implemented using a multi-domain checking approach in which the respective device operation status in each receiving/transmitting domain is independently monitored. The systems and techniques can advantageously prevent sensitive information from being inadvertently transferred to an untrusted or unauthorized entity.
摘要翻译：用于调节信息流的安全性的系统和技术可以包括多个信息接收/发送域，其中一个或多个域中的设备故障将不包括系统的安全性。可以使用多域检查方法来实现系统和技术，其中每个接收/发送域中的各个设备操作状态被独立地监视。这些系统和技术可以有利地防止敏感信息被无意地转移到不可信或未授权的实体。

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