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    • 31. 发明申请
    • HYBRID DESIGN OF AN ANODE DISK STRUCTURE FOR HIGH PROWER X-RAY TUBE CONFIGURATIONS OF THE ROTARY-ANODE TYPE
    • US20110129068A1
    • 2011-06-02
    • US12673510
    • 2008-08-12
    • Astrid LewalterRainer PietigAlbert LangkampHeiko RichterThomas BehnischWerner HuffenbachRolf K.O. BehlingChristoph Bathe
    • Astrid LewalterRainer PietigAlbert LangkampHeiko RichterThomas BehnischWerner HuffenbachRolf K.O. BehlingChristoph Bathe
    • H01J35/26H01J35/00
    • H01J35/108H01J2235/081H01J2235/088H01J2235/1006
    • The present invention is related to high power X-ray sources, in particular to those ones that are equipped with rotating X-ray anodes capable of delivering a much higher short time peak power than conventional rotating X-ray anodes according to the prior art. The herewith proposed design principle thereby aims at overcoming thermal limitation of peak power by allowing extremely fast rotation of the anode and by introducing a lightweight material with high thermal conductivity (2) in the region adjacent to the focal track material (4). The extremely fast rotation is enabled by providing sections of the rotary anode disk made of anisotropic high specific strength materials with high thermal stability (1, 3, 6) which will be specifically adapted to the high stresses building up when the anode is operated, as for example fiber-reinforced ceramic materials. An X-ray system equipped with a high peak power anode according to the present invention will be capable of high speed image acquisition with high resolution and high coverage. Such a high-speed rotary anode disk can advantageously be applied in X-ray tubes for material inspection or medical radiography, for X-ray imaging applications which are needed for acquiring image data of moving objects in real-time, such as e.g. in the scope of cardiac CT, or for any other X-ray imaging application that requires high-speed image data acquisition. According to a further exemplary embodiment, the invention is directed to a rotary anode disk divided into distinct anode segments (10a, 10b) with adjacent anode segments which may e.g. be limited to each other by straight radial (14a) or S-shaped slits (14b) ranging from the inner anode bulk (1) to the inner radial edge of the anode disk's outer frame section (3). Other exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate to a rotary anode disk structure design which comprises liquid metal conductors (16a) between the inner anode bulk (1) and a rotary shaft (12) needed for rotating the rotary anode disk about its rotational axis (5), said liquid metal conductors (16a) providing a liquid metal connection between the rotary anode and its rotary shaft (12), or to a rotary anode disk structure which comprises a sliding radial connection (17) and a flexible heat conductor (18) between the inner anode bulk (1) and the rotary shaft (12).
    • 37. 发明授权
    • X-ray system for irradiating material used in transfusions
    • X射线系统用于输血中使用的材料
    • US07706506B1
    • 2010-04-27
    • US12316503
    • 2008-12-12
    • Ralph R. WoodruffStoyan A. ToshkovTodor I. Donchev
    • Ralph R. WoodruffStoyan A. ToshkovTodor I. Donchev
    • H01J35/00
    • H01J35/065G21K1/10G21K5/08G21K5/10H01J35/12H01J35/18H01J2235/062H01J2235/083H01J2235/087H01J2235/1204H01J2235/1295H01J2235/163H01J2235/18H01J2235/186
    • A system for irradiating material used in transfusions. The material can be pre-transfused blood, blood components and marrow. The system includes a vacuum chamber with a plate cathode inside. The cathode has a large beam electrode field-electron emissive surface with a selected cross-sectional shaped area. A power supply is connected to the cathode for generating negative high-voltage pulses and causing a selected cross-sectional shaped beam of electrons to be emitted. An electron window is also disposed inside the vacuum chamber and made of thin metal foil. The electron window receives the selected cross-sectional shaped beam of electrons therethrough and onto an electron target disposed outside the vacuum chamber. The electron target receives the selected cross-sectional shaped beam of electrons thereon and generates a selected cross-sectional shaped X-ray beam. A cathode filter is disposed next to the electron target and eliminates low energy beams from the spectrum of the X-ray beam. The filtered X-ray beam exposes the material to high energy beams for irradiation.
    • 用于照射输血用材料的系统。 该物质可以是预先输注的血液,血液成分和骨髓。 该系统包括在其内部具有板状阴极的真空室。 阴极具有具有选定横截面形状区域的大束电极场电子发射表面。 电源连接到阴极,用于产生负的高电压脉冲,并引起选定的横截面形状的电子束。 电子窗还设置在真空室内并由薄金属箔制成。 电子窗口接收所选择的横截面形状的电子束,并接收到设置在真空室外部的电子靶上。 电子靶接收选定的横截面形状的电子束,并产生选定的横截面形状的X射线束。 阴极滤光器靠近电子靶设置,并且消除了来自X射线束的光谱的低能量束。 经过滤的X射线束将材料暴露于高能束以进行照射。
    • 40. 发明申请
    • X-RAY TUBE
    • X射线管
    • US20100020936A1
    • 2010-01-28
    • US12508705
    • 2009-07-24
    • SVEN FRITZLERSTEFAN POPESCUGEORG WITTMANN
    • SVEN FRITZLERSTEFAN POPESCUGEORG WITTMANN
    • H01J35/06H01J35/00
    • H01J35/065H01J35/305
    • An x-ray tube has a vacuum housing supported so that it can rotate around a rotation axis, an anode that is arranged within the vacuum housing and that is connected in a rotationally fixed manner with the vacuum housing. The anode has an anode surface fashioned substantially in the shape of a ring. The center axis of which anode surface corresponds to the rotation axis. A cathode is mounted within the vacuum housing such that it can be rotated around the rotation axis. The cathode has a cathode surface fashioned substantially in the shape of a ring. The center axis of which cathode surface corresponds to the rotational axis. The cathode surface is arranged opposite the anode surface. A first actuator rotates the vacuum housing around the rotation axis with a first rotation speed ω1. A second actuator rotates the cathode around the rotation axis with a second rotation speed ω2, wherein ω2
    • X射线管具有支撑的真空壳体,使得其能够围绕旋转轴线旋转,阳极设置在真空壳体内并且以旋转固定的方式与真空壳体连接。 阳极具有基本上呈环形的阳极表面。 阳极表面对应于旋转轴线的中心轴线。 阴极安装在真空壳体内,使得其能够围绕旋转轴线旋转。 阴极具有基本上呈环状形状的阴极表面。 阴极表面对应于旋转轴线的中心轴线。 阴极表面与阳极表面相对布置。 第一致动器以第一转速ω1旋转真空壳体围绕旋转轴。 第二致动器以第二转速ω2旋转围绕旋转轴线的阴极,其中ω2<ω1。 激光单元产生激光束,其通过对激光束透明的真空壳体的区域从真空壳体外部行进到真空壳体的内部。 在真空壳体内部,激光束撞击阴极表面上的激光束焦点,导致在阴极表面上的激光束焦斑处的电子发射电子。 电子在阳极表面的方向被加速(通过可在阴极和阳极之间施加的高电压),以便在撞击阳极表面上的电子束焦点时产生X射线辐射。