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    • 42. 发明申请
    • Method for processing a video sequence and apparatus implementing said method
    • 用于处理视频序列的方法和实现所述方法的装置
    • US20070212024A1
    • 2007-09-13
    • US11711517
    • 2007-02-27
    • Pascal BourdonLaurent BlondePhilippe Le Roy
    • Pascal BourdonLaurent BlondePhilippe Le Roy
    • H04N5/91
    • H04N5/913H04N2005/91392
    • The present invention is in the field of Content protection, most particularly in cinema venues where camcorder acquisition followed by immediate illegal distribution creates important revenue losses for content owners. It is known that anti-camcorder systems using a color modulation can be circumvented by using low shutter speed in the camcorder. Today, the shutter speed is determined automatically by the camcorder as a function of the filmed video source. In automatic configurations, shutter speed self-adapts to either motion, or flicker detection, both of which taking into account brightness variations only. The proposed invention proposes a dual color/brightness modulation to defeat automatic shutter speed adjustment. For example, a color modulation at 50/60 Hz is carried out and a brightness modulation at a higher frequency 100/120 Hz is added to force the camcorder to work at a high shutter speed.
    • 本发明在内容保护领域,特别是在摄像机获取之后立即被非法分发的电影场所,对于内容所有者来说,对于收入损失是重要的。 众所周知,使用彩色调制的防摄录机系统可以通过在摄像机中使用低快门速度来避开。 今天,快照速度由摄像机自动确定为拍摄视频源的功能。 在自动配置中,快门速度自适应运动或闪烁检测,这两者都仅考虑亮度变化。 所提出的发明提出了一种双色/亮度调制来打败自动快门速度调节。 例如,执行50/60Hz的色调,并且增加更高频率100/120Hz的亮度调制以迫使摄像机以高快门速度工作。
    • 43. 发明申请
    • Method and device for processing a sequence of video images
    • 用于处理视频图像序列的方法和装置
    • US20070172057A1
    • 2007-07-26
    • US11698013
    • 2007-01-25
    • Pascal BourdonLaurent BlondeThierry Borel
    • Pascal BourdonLaurent BlondeThierry Borel
    • H04N7/167
    • H04N5/913H04N5/74H04N2005/91392
    • The invention discloses a new modulation scheme to prevent illegal copy in movie theaters. None of the existing modulation schemes make the right assumptions to modelize a camcorder device. In such classical schemes, camcorders are always considered as sampling devices without taking into account the effects of shutter speed. The shutter of the camcorder is classically compared to a low-pass filter. As a result, modulation effects can be easily removed by setting up shutter speed to low values (low cutoff frequency). The right mathematical modelization of the shutter effect shows that, in the spectral domain, the behavior of the camcorder is close to a cardinal sine function with a main lobe and sidelobes. Consequently, according to the invention, it is proposed to select a modulation frequency that not only generates visual artifacts once recorded by the camcorder under shutter-free conditions, but that can also generate artifacts despite low shutter speed settings by going through sidelobe of the shutter spectrum.
    • 本发明公开了一种防止电影院非法复制的新调制方案。 现有的调制方案都没有制定正确的假设来建模摄像机设备。 在这种经典方案中,摄像机总是被认为是采样设备,而不考虑快门速度的影响。 摄像机的快门通常与低通滤波器相比较。 结果,通过将快门速度设置为低值(低截止频率)可以容易地消除调制效果。 快门效应的正确的数学模型化表明,在光谱域中,摄像机的行为接近具有主瓣和旁瓣的基本正弦函数。 因此,根据本发明,提出了选择不仅在无快门条件下由摄像机记录的视觉伪影的调制频率,而且还可以通过经过快门的旁瓣来生成伪影,尽管低快门速度设置 光谱。
    • 45. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method for image processing of digital image pixels
    • 数字图像像素的图像处理装置和方法
    • US20060279755A1
    • 2006-12-14
    • US11447432
    • 2006-06-06
    • Laurent BlondeDidier DoyenJurgen Stauder
    • Laurent BlondeDidier DoyenJurgen Stauder
    • H04N1/60
    • H04N1/6052
    • A method for image processing of digital image pixels. Pixels are preferably filtered spatially and dithered, and the value for at least one colour component is bit reduced. The space freed by the bit reduction is used to allocate a look-up table selection bit that indicates which look-up table (LUT), from a plurality of small LUTs partitioned from a bigger LUT, should be used for the colour transform. The transformed pixels are then selected according to the used LUT, format converted and output. The invention, which also covers an apparatus and a pre-processing module, enables an apparatus with a LUT to be used both as a single full-rate LUT apparatus and as a lower-rate n smaller LUT apparatus.
    • 一种用于数字图像像素的图像处理的方法。 像素优选在空间上进行滤波和抖动,并且对于至少一种颜色分量的值进行比特降低。 通过比特缩减释放的空间用于分配查询表选择位,该查询表选择位指示来自应用于较大LUT的多个小LUT的哪个查找表(LUT)应该用于颜色变换。 然后根据所使用的LUT选择转换的像素,转换和输出格式。 本发明也涵盖了一种装置和预处理模块,使得具有LUT的装置既可以用作单个全速率LUT装置,也可以用作较低速率的n个更小的LUT装置。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Method of generation of computer-generated images using a spherical
buffer
    • 使用球形缓冲区生成计算机生成的图像的方法
    • US5923331A
    • 1999-07-13
    • US647884
    • 1996-10-02
    • Jean-Christophe DusseuxLaurent Blonde
    • Jean-Christophe DusseuxLaurent Blonde
    • G06T15/06G06T15/40G06F1/00
    • G06T15/40G06T15/06
    • A method of generation of computer images of a three-dimensional scene constituted by a set of facets, viewed from a point of observation along a viewing axis. The facets are projected on the surface of a sphere whose center is the point of observation of the scene and wherein the surface of the sphere is divided in a special way into elementary surfaces, each corresponding to a pixel on the spherical surface, in such a manner that the orthogonal projections of the elementary surfaces on a reference plane passing through the point of observation and perpendicular to the viewing axis of the scene all have same value. An application is the generation of visibility or distance images. Another application is radiosity.
    • PCT No.PCT / FR95 / 01237第 371日期1996年10月2日第 102(e)日期1996年10月2日PCT 1995年9月26日PCT PCT。 公开号WO96 / 10805 PCT 日期1996年4月11日从观察点观察的一组视面构成的三维场景的计算机图像的生成方法。 小面被投影在球体的表面上,球体的中心是场景的观察点,并且其中球体的表面以特殊的方式被划分为基本表面,每个对应于球形表面上的像素, 通过观察点和垂直于场景的观察轴的参考平面上的基本面的正交投影都具有相同的值。 应用程序是生成可见度或距离图像。 另一个应用是辐射度。