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41. 发明授权

US08907850B2 Handheld electronic devices with isolated antennas 有权
标题翻译：带隔离天线的手持式电子设备
公开(公告)号：US08907850B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-09
申请号：US13092875
申请日：2011-04-22
申请人： Robert W. Schlub , Robert J. Hill , Juan Zavala , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Robert W. Schlub , Robert J. Hill , Juan Zavala , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q21/29 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q1/52 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/30
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0421 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/521 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/29 , H01Q21/30
摘要： Handheld electronic devices are provided that contain wireless communications circuitry having at least first and second antennas. An antenna isolation element reduces signal interference between the antennas, so that the antennas may be used in close proximity to each other. A planar ground element may be used as a ground by the first and second antennas. The first antenna may be formed using. a hybrid planar-inverted-F and slot arrangement in which a planar resonating element is located above a rectangular slot in the planar ground element. The second antenna may be formed from an L-shaped strip. The planar resonating element of the first antenna may have first and second arms. The first arm may resonate at a common frequency with the second antenna and may serve as the isolation element. The second arm may resonate at approximately the same frequency as the slot portion of the hybrid antenna.
摘要翻译：提供了包括具有至少第一和第二天线的无线通信电路的手持电子设备。天线隔离元件降低了天线之间的信号干扰，使得天线可以彼此靠近地使用。平面接地元件可以被第一和第二天线用作接地。可以使用第一天线形成。其中平面谐振元件位于平面接地元件中的矩形槽上方的混合平面倒F形槽结构。第二天线可以由L形条形成。第一天线的平面谐振元件可以具有第一和第二臂。第一臂可以以与第二天线的共同频率谐振，并且可以用作隔离元件。第二臂可以以与混合天线的槽部大致相同的频率共振。

42. 发明授权

US08896487B2 Cavity antennas for electronic devices 有权
标题翻译：电子设备的腔体天线
公开(公告)号：US08896487B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US12500570
申请日：2009-07-09
申请人： Bing Chiang , Douglas B. Kough , Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Gregory A. Springer , Hao Xu , Robert W. Schlub , Eduardo Lopez Camacho , Mattia Pascolini , Jerzy Guterman , Yi Jiang , Rodney Andres Gomez Angulo , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Bing Chiang , Douglas B. Kough , Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Gregory A. Springer , Hao Xu , Robert W. Schlub , Eduardo Lopez Camacho , Mattia Pascolini , Jerzy Guterman , Yi Jiang , Rodney Andres Gomez Angulo , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/38 , G06F1/16 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q13/18
CPC分类号： H01Q13/18 , G06F1/1616 , G06F1/1626 , G06F1/1698 , H01Q1/2266 , H01Q1/38
摘要： Antennas are provided for electronic devices such as portable computers. An electronic device may have a housing in which an antenna is mounted. The housing may have an antenna window for the antenna. The antenna window may be formed from dielectric or from antenna window slots in a conductive member such as a conductive wall of the electronic device housing. An antenna may have an antenna resonating element that is backed by a conductive antenna cavity. The antenna resonating element may have antenna resonating element slots or may be formed using other antenna configurations such as inverted-F configurations. The antenna cavity may have conductive vertical sidewalls and a conductive rear wall. The antenna cavity walls may be formed from conductive layers on a dielectric antenna support structure.
摘要翻译：为便携式电脑等电子设备提供天线。电子设备可以具有安装天线的壳体。壳体可以具有用于天线的天线窗口。天线窗口可以由诸如电子设备外壳的导电壁的导电构件中的电介质或天线窗槽形成。天线可以具有由导电天线腔支撑的天线谐振元件。天线谐振元件可以具有天线谐振元件插槽，或者可以使用诸如倒置F配置的其它天线配置来形成。天线腔可以具有导电的垂直侧壁和导电后壁。天线腔壁可以由电介质天线支撑结构上的导电层形成。

43. 发明授权

US08781420B2 Adjustable wireless circuitry with antenna-based proximity detector 有权
标题翻译：可调无线电路，天线接近检测器
公开(公告)号：US08781420B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US12759243
申请日：2010-04-13
申请人： Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H04B7/04
CPC分类号： H04W8/22 , H01Q1/243 , H04B1/401 , H04W4/12
摘要： An electronic device such as a portable electronic device has wireless communications circuitry. Antennas in the electronic device may be used in transmitting radio-frequency antenna signals. A coupler and antenna signal phase and magnitude measurement circuitry may be used to determine when external objects are in the vicinity of the antenna by making antenna impedance measurements. In-band and out-of-band phase and magnitude signal measurements may be made in determining whether external objects are present. Additional sensors such as motion sensors, light and heat sensors, acoustic and electrical sensors may produce data that can be combined with the proximity data gathered using the antenna-based proximity sensor. In response to detecting that an external object such as a user's body is within a given distance of the antenna, the electronic device may reduce transmit powers, switch antennas, steer a phased antenna array, switch communications protocols, or take other actions.
摘要翻译：诸如便携式电子设备的电子设备具有无线通信电路。电子设备中的天线可以用于发送射频天线信号。耦合器和天线信号相位和幅度测量电路可用于通过进行天线阻抗测量来确定外部物体何时位于天线附近。可以在确定外部物体是否存在时进行带内和带外相位和幅度信号测量。附加的传感器，例如运动传感器，光和热传感器，声学和电传感器可以产生可以与使用基于天线的接近传感器收集的邻近数据组合的数据。响应于检测到诸如用户身体的外部对象在天线的给定距离内，电子设备可以降低发射功率，切换天线，引导相控天线阵列，切换通信协议或采取其他动作。

44. 发明申请

US20130328582A1 Methods and Apparatus for Performing Wafer-Level Testing on Antenna Tuning Elements 有权
标题翻译：在天线调谐元件上进行晶片级测试的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20130328582A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-12
申请号：US13494663
申请日：2012-06-12
申请人： Liang Han , Matthew A. Mow , Ming Tsai , Thomas E. Biedka , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Liang Han , Matthew A. Mow , Ming Tsai , Thomas E. Biedka , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： G01R31/00 , G01R31/26 , G01R35/00
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0442 , H01Q9/42 , H04B17/21
摘要： A test system for testing an antenna tuning element is provided. The test system may include a tester, a test fixture, and a probing structure. The probing structure may include probe tips configured to mate with corresponding solder bumps formed on a device under test (DUT) containing an antenna tuning element. The DUT may be tested in a shunt or series configuration. The tester may be electrically coupled to the test probe via first and second connectors on the test fixture. An adjustable load circuit that is coupled to the second connector may be configured in a selected state so that a desired amount of electrical stress may be presented to the DUT during testing. The tester may be used to obtain measurement results on the DUT. Systematic effects associated with the test structures may be de-embedded from the measured results to obtain calibrated results.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于测试天线调谐元件的测试系统。测试系统可以包括测试仪，测试夹具和探测结构。探测结构可以包括配置成与包含天线调谐元件的被测器件（DUT）上形成的相应焊料凸块配合的探针尖端。 DUT可以在分流或串联配置下进行测试。测试器可以通过测试夹具上的第一和第二连接器电耦合到测试探针。耦合到第二连接器的可调节负载电路可以被配置为选择状态，使得在测试期间可以向DUT呈现期望量的电应力。测试仪可用于获得DUT上的测量结果。与测试结构相关的系统效应可以从测量结果中去嵌入，以获得校准结果。

45. 发明授权

US08138977B2 Antennas for handheld electronic devices 有权
标题翻译：手持电子设备天线
公开(公告)号：US08138977B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US11890865
申请日：2007-08-07
申请人： Zhijun Zhang , Fletcher R. Rothkopf , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Zhijun Zhang , Fletcher R. Rothkopf , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q9/0414 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q21/28
摘要： Handheld electronic devices are provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include antenna structures. An antenna may be located in an upper right corner of the handheld device as the handheld device is operated in a portrait mode. When the handheld device is rotated counterclockwise and operated in a landscape mode, the antenna is located in an unobstructed upper left corner of the device. The antenna may be formed from a strip of conductor. A proximal end of the strip of conductor may be connected to a transmission line. A distal end of the strip of conductor may be routed away from housing surfaces by bends formed in the strip. A printed circuit board in the handheld electronic device may have a hole. The distal end of the strip of conductor may be located adjacent to the hole.
摘要翻译：提供了包含无线通信电路的手持电子设备。无线通信电路可以包括天线结构。当手持设备以肖像模式操作时，天线可以位于手持设备的右上角。当手持设备逆时针旋转并以横向模式操作时，天线位于设备的无障碍左上角。天线可以由导体条形成。导体条的近端可以连接到传输线。导体条带的远端可以通过形成在条带中的弯曲而远离壳体表面。手持电子设备中的印刷电路板可以具有孔。导体条的远端可以位于邻近孔的位置。

46. 发明申请

US20110241949A1 MULTIBAND ANTENNAS FORMED FROM BEZEL BANDS WITH GAPS 有权
标题翻译：从贝尔斯坦银行带来的多边形天线
公开(公告)号：US20110241949A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US12752966
申请日：2010-04-01
申请人： Josh Nickel , Juan Zavala , Yijun Zhou , Mattia Pascolini , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Josh Nickel , Juan Zavala , Yijun Zhou , Mattia Pascolini , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q9/04
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q5/364 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/42
摘要： Electronic devices are provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. An inverted-F antenna may have first and second short circuit legs and a feed leg. The first and second short circuit legs and the feed leg may be connected to a folded antenna resonating element arm. The antenna resonating element arm and the first short circuit leg may be formed from portions of a conductive electronic device bezel. The folded antenna resonating element arm may have a bend. The bezel may have a gap that is located at the bend. Part of the folded resonating element arm may be formed from a conductive trace on a dielectric member. A spring may be used in connecting the conductive trace to the electronic device bezel portion of the antenna resonating element arm.
摘要翻译：提供包含无线通信电路的电子设备。无线通信电路可以包括射频收发器电路和天线结构。倒F天线可以具有第一和第二短路腿和馈送腿。第一和第二短路腿和进给腿可以连接到折叠天线谐振元件臂。天线谐振元件臂和第一短路支腿可以由导电电子元件边框的部分形成。折叠天线谐振元件臂可以具有弯曲部。挡板可能有一个位于弯头处的间隙。折叠谐振元件臂的一部分可以由电介质构件上的导电迹线形成。可以使用弹簧将导电线路连接到天线谐振元件臂的电子设备边框部分。

47. 发明申请

US20110133995A1 BEZEL GAP ANTENNAS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20110133995A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US12871866
申请日：2010-08-30
申请人： Mattia Pascolini , Robert J. Hill , Juan Zavala , Nanbo Jin , Qingxiang Li , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Mattia Pascolini , Robert J. Hill , Juan Zavala , Nanbo Jin , Qingxiang Li , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q7/00 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/40
摘要： Electronic devices are provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. A parallel-fed loop antenna may be formed from portions of an electronic device bezel and a ground plane. The antenna may operate in multiple communications bands. An impedance matching circuit for the antenna may be formed from a parallel-connected inductive element and a series-connected capacitive element. The bezel may surround a peripheral portion of a display that is mounted to the front of an electronic device. The bezel may contain a gap. Antenna feed terminals for the antenna may be located on opposing sides of the gap. The inductive element may bridge the gap and the antenna feed terminals. The capacitive element may be connected in series between one of the antenna feed terminals and a conductor in a transmission line located between the transceiver circuitry and the antenna.

48. 发明申请

US20110006953A1 CAVITY ANTENNAS FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES 有权
标题翻译： CAVITY天线用于电子设备
公开(公告)号：US20110006953A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：US12500570
申请日：2009-07-09
申请人： Bing Chiang , Douglas B. Kough , Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Gregory A. Springer , Hao Xu , Robert W. Schlub , Eduardo Lopez Camacho , Mattia Pascolini , Jerzy Guterman , Yi Jiang , Rodney Andres Gomez Angulo , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Bing Chiang , Douglas B. Kough , Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Gregory A. Springer , Hao Xu , Robert W. Schlub , Eduardo Lopez Camacho , Mattia Pascolini , Jerzy Guterman , Yi Jiang , Rodney Andres Gomez Angulo , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q13/18 , H01Q1/12 , H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q13/18 , G06F1/1616 , G06F1/1626 , G06F1/1698 , H01Q1/2266 , H01Q1/38
摘要： Antennas are provided for electronic devices such as portable computers. An electronic device may have a housing in which an antenna is mounted. The housing may have an antenna window for the antenna. The antenna window may be formed from dielectric or from antenna window slots in a conductive member such as a conductive wall of the electronic device housing. An antenna may have an antenna resonating element that is backed by a conductive antenna cavity. The antenna resonating element may have antenna resonating element slots or may be formed using other antenna configurations such as inverted-F configurations. The antenna cavity may have conductive vertical sidewalls and a conductive rear wall. The antenna cavity walls may be formed from conductive layers on a dielectric antenna support structure.
摘要翻译：为便携式电脑等电子设备提供天线。电子设备可以具有安装天线的壳体。壳体可以具有用于天线的天线窗口。天线窗口可以由诸如电子设备外壳的导电壁的导电构件中的电介质或天线窗槽形成。天线可以具有由导电天线腔支撑的天线谐振元件。天线谐振元件可以具有天线谐振元件插槽，或者可以使用诸如倒置F配置的其它天线配置来形成。天线腔可以具有导电的垂直侧壁和导电后壁。天线腔壁可以由电介质天线支撑结构上的导电层形成。

49. 发明授权

US07768462B2 Multiband antenna for handheld electronic devices 有权
标题翻译：用于手持电子设备的多频带天线
公开(公告)号：US07768462B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US11895053
申请日：2007-08-22
申请人： Zhijun Zhang , Robert W. Schlub , Robert J. Hill , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Zhijun Zhang , Robert W. Schlub , Robert J. Hill , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/48
CPC分类号： H01Q21/28 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q9/0457 , H01Q9/26 , H01Q13/106
摘要： A handheld electronic device is provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include antenna structures. A first antenna may handle first and second communications bands. A second antenna may handle additional communications bands. The first and second antennas may be located at opposite ends of the handheld electronic device. Conductive structures in the handheld electronic device may form an antenna ground plane. The antenna ground plane may have portions defining an antenna slot. An L-shaped antenna resonating element may be located adjacent to the slot. In the first communications band, the L-shaped antenna resonating element may serve as a non-radiating coupling stub that excites the antenna slot. In the second communications band, the L-shaped antenna resonating element may transmit and receive radio-frequency signals.
摘要翻译：提供了一种包含无线通信电路的手持式电子设备。无线通信电路可以包括天线结构。第一天线可以处理第一和第二通信频带。第二天线可以处理额外的通信频带。第一和第二天线可以位于手持电子设备的相对端。手持电子设备中的导电结构可以形成天线接地平面。天线接地平面可以具有限定天线槽的部分。 L形天线谐振元件可以位于与槽相邻的位置。在第一通信频带中，L形天线谐振元件可以用作激发天线槽的非辐射耦合短线。在第二通信频带中，L形天线谐振元件可以发射和接收射频信号。

50. 发明申请

US20100123632A1 MULTIBAND HANDHELD ELECTRONIC DEVICE SLOT ANTENNA 有权
标题翻译：多功能手持电子设备天线
公开(公告)号：US20100123632A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-20
申请号：US12274311
申请日：2008-11-19
申请人： Robert J. Hill , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Robert J. Hill , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H01Q13/10 , H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q5/342 , H01Q13/16
摘要： An electronic device such as a portable electronic device may have an antenna and associated wireless communications circuitry. The antenna may be a slot antenna having a dielectric slot opening. The slot opening may have a shape such as a U shape or an L shape in which elongated regions of the slot run parallel to the edges of the portable electronic device. The portable electronic device may have a housing with conductive sidewalls. The conductive sidewalls may help define the shape of the slot. Antenna feed arrangements may be used to feed the slot antenna in a way that excites harmonic frequencies and that supports multiband operation while being shielded from proximity effects.
摘要翻译：诸如便携式电子设备的电子设备可以具有天线和相关联的无线通信电路。天线可以是具有电介质槽开口的缝隙天线。狭槽开口可以具有诸如U形或L形的形状，其中狭槽的细长区域平行于便携式电子装置的边缘延伸。便携式电子设备可以具有带有导电侧壁的壳体。导电侧壁可以有助于限定槽的形状。天线馈送装置可以用于以激发谐波频率的方式馈送缝隙天线，并且在屏蔽邻近效应的同时支持多频带操作。

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