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41. 发明申请

US20110006210A1 Method and Apparatus for Detecting Density and/or Thickness Variations in Materials Transparent or Partly Transparent to Infrared Radiation 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测透明或部分透射到红外辐射的材料的密度和/或厚度变化的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110006210A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：US12921649
申请日：2009-01-30
申请人： Volker Märgner , Peter Meinlschmidt
发明人： Volker Märgner , Peter Meinlschmidt
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/958 , G01N21/95 , G01N33/34 , G01N33/386
摘要： The invention relates to a method and an apparatus tor detecting density and/or thickness variations in materials transparent or partly transparent to infrared radiation, in which an examination object (1, 10) it arranged between an infrared source (3) and a thermographic camera (2), the examination object (1, 10) being irradiated by the inflated source (3) and the thermographic camera (2) arranged opposite the inflated source (3) detecting and evaluating the Infrared beams from the inflated source (3) passing through the examination object (1, 10).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种检测对红外线辐射透明或部分透明的材料的密度和/或厚度变化的方法和装置，其中检查对象（1,10）布置在红外源（3）和热敏照相机（2）中，被膨胀源（3）照射的检查对象（1,10）和与充气源（3）相对的热像仪（2）被检测和评估从充气源（3）通过的红外光束通过检查对象（1,10）。

42. 发明授权

US07710558B2 Automated online measurement of glass part geometry 有权
标题翻译：自动在线测量玻璃零件几何
公开(公告)号：US07710558B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US12208415
申请日：2008-09-11
申请人： Douglas Wornson , Eric L. Hegstrom , Mark M Abbott
发明人： Douglas Wornson , Eric L. Hegstrom , Mark M Abbott
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01B11/24 , G01B11/06 , G01N21/896 , G01N33/386
摘要： An apparatus which measures a size and a shape of a transparent sheet includes a conveyor, a lighting apparatus, an imaging device and a process controller. The conveyor moves the transparent sheet. The lighting apparatus projects light onto the transparent sheet. The imaging device receives reflected light reflected from the transparent sheet. A thickness is input into the process controller. A sheet temperature from a sheet temperature sensor and/or a structure temperature from a structure temperature sensor are output to the process controller. An image is output from the imaging device to the process controller. The process controller outputs the size and the shape of the transparent sheet. The outputs from the process controller are used to adjust machine tools used to fabricate the transparent sheet.
摘要翻译：测量透明片材的尺寸和形状的装置包括输送机，照明装置，成像装置和过程控制器。输送机移动透明纸。照明装置将光投射到透明片上。成像装置接收从透明片反射的反射光。厚度输入到过程控制器中。来自板温度传感器的片材温度和/或来自结构温度传感器的结构温度被输出到过程控制器。图像从成像装置输出到处理控制器。过程控制器输出透明纸的尺寸和形状。来自过程控制器的输出用于调整用于制造透明纸的机床。

43. 发明申请

US20090201368A1 GLAZING INSPECTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：玻璃检查
公开(公告)号：US20090201368A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12304412
申请日：2007-06-13
申请人： Robert William Evans
发明人： Robert William Evans
IPC分类号： H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G01N21/8806 , G01N21/896 , G01N21/958 , G01N33/386 , G01N2021/1772 , G01N2021/1774 , G01N2021/8967 , G01N2021/9586 , G01N2201/062
摘要： A glazing inspection apparatus for detecting edge faults in a ply of glass, and a method of inspection, is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a light source for illuminating a ply of glass, image capture means for capturing images of the edge and the upper and lower surfaces, adjacent the edge, of the ply of glass and focusing means for focusing the images of the edge and the upper and lower surfaces, adjacent the edge, of the ply of glass into the same focal plane. Preferably the focusing means comprises two triangular glass prisms located at one end of a parallelepiped glass block, on opposite sides of the block. Alternatively, the focusing means may comprise the parallelepiped glass block and a pair of mirrors.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于检测玻璃层中的边缘断层的玻璃检查装置和检查方法。该装置包括用于照亮玻璃层的光源，用于捕获边缘图像和邻近玻璃边缘的上表面和下表面的图像的图像捕获装置和用于聚焦边缘图像和聚焦装置的聚焦装置的图像捕获装置，玻璃层的相邻边缘的上表面和下表面成相同的焦平面。优选地，聚焦装置包括位于平行六面体玻璃块的一端处的两个三角形玻璃棱镜，在块的相对侧上。或者，聚焦装置可以包括平行六面体玻璃块和一对反射镜。

44. 发明申请

US20080060383A1 Method for Examining the Presence of Nickle Sulphide Inclusions in Tempered Safety Glass and Method Therefor 审中-公开
标题翻译：检查钢化玻璃中硫化镍夹杂物的方法及方法
公开(公告)号：US20080060383A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11813719
申请日：2006-01-10
申请人： Thomas Schuller
发明人： Thomas Schuller
IPC分类号： G01N25/72
CPC分类号： G01N21/71 , G01N21/958 , G01N25/72 , G01N33/386
摘要： The invention relates to a method for testing for the presence of nickel sulfide inclusions in an object made of glass. In order to be able to perform this in an energy-saving and rapid manner, according to the invention a method is proposed for testing for the presence of nickel sulfide inclusions in an object made of glass, such as a tempered safety glass, during a tempering or hardening thereof, the object being brought to a temperature of at least 500° C. and at this temperature an electromagnetic radiation emitted from the object being recorded and evaluated, after which the object is intensely cooled in order to temper or harden it. The invention further comprises a device for testing for the presence of nickel sulfide inclusions in an object made of glass, such as a tempered safety glass.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于测试由玻璃制成的物体中镍硫化物夹杂物的存在的方法。为了能够以节能快速的方式进行这种处理，根据本发明，提出了一种用于在玻璃制成的物体（例如钢化安全玻璃）中测试硫化镍夹杂物的存在的方法回火或硬化，物体达到至少500℃的温度，并且在该温度下，从物体发射的电磁辐射被记录和评估，之后物体被强烈冷却以便回火或硬化。本发明还包括一种用于测试由玻璃制成的物体（例如回火安全玻璃）中存在硫化镍夹杂物的装置。

45. 发明授权

US06834553B2 Proof testing capstans for reducing shear and fiber coating deformation 有权
标题翻译：用于减少剪切和纤维涂层变形的防爆测试绞盘
公开(公告)号：US06834553B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-28
申请号：US10203738
申请日：2002-08-13
申请人： Manivannan Ravichandran , Kenneth W. Roberts , Johnnie E. Watson
发明人： Manivannan Ravichandran , Kenneth W. Roberts , Johnnie E. Watson
IPC分类号： G01N308
CPC分类号： G01N3/08 , C03B37/032 , G01M11/088 , G01N33/386 , G01N2203/028
摘要： An apparatus for proof testing an optical waveguide fiber includes a first capstan defining a first outer diameter and a continuous first capstan belt under tension and in contact with the first outer diameter of the first capstan. The contact between the first capstan belt and the first capstan defining a first arc of contact, and the first capstan belt defining a first width, a first thickness and a first length. The apparatus further includes a second capstan defining a second outer diameter and a continuous second capstan belt under tension and in contact with the outer diameter of the second capstan. The contact between the second capstan belt and the second capstan defining a second arc of contact, second capstan belt defining a second width, second thickness and a second belt length. The first arc of contact being equal to or greater than about 105° and the second arc of contact being at least 20° greater than the first arc of contact.
摘要翻译：用于对光波导光纤进行验证测试的装置包括限定第一外径的第一绞盘和处于张力下并与第一绞盘的第一外径接触的连续的第一主导带。第一主导带和第一绞盘之间的接触限定了第一接触弧，第一主导带限定第一宽度，第一厚度和第一长度。该装置还包括限定第二外径的第二绞盘和处于张力下并与第二绞盘的外径接触的连续的第二主导带。第二主导带和第二主导轮之间的接触限定第二弧形接触，第二主导带限定第二宽度，第二厚度和第二带长度。第一接触弧等于或大于约105°，第二接触弧比第一接触弧大至少20°。

46. 发明授权

US06734970B2 Method and a device for determining the radiation-damage resistance of an optical material 失效
标题翻译：用于确定光学材料的辐射损伤电阻的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06734970B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US10224391
申请日：2002-08-21
申请人： Hexin Wang
发明人： Hexin Wang
IPC分类号： G01B1100
CPC分类号： G01N33/385 , G01N33/386
摘要： A method and a device for determining the resistance of an optical material to radiation damage, wherein several sample volumes (1a, 1b; 1211-1233) within the optical material are simultaneously irradiated with test radiation having differing, measured or preset radiant-energy densities. The radiation employed for all sample volumes comes from a common radiation source (3; 13) and at least one parameter indicative of the resistances to radiation damage of the irradiated sample volumes is measured using measuring radiation. The measuring radiation also comes from the same radiation source that supplies the test radiation and the material's resistance to radiation damage is determined based on a functional relation between its radiation-damage-resistance parameter and the radiant-energy densities, wherein that functional relation is determined using the values of the radiation-damage-resistance parameters measured for the various sample volumes for the various radiant-energy densities employed. Such a method and device have application, e.g., in determining the resistances of CaF2 and other optical materials to damage by ultraviolet laser radiation.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定光学材料对辐射损伤的电阻的方法和装置，其中光学材料内的几个样本体积（1a，1b; 1211-1233）同时用具有不同的，测量的或预设的辐射能量密度的测试辐射同时照射。用于所有样品体积的辐射源自共同的辐射源（3; 13），并且使用测量辐射来测量指示辐照样品体积的辐射损伤的电阻的至少一个参数。测量辐射也来自提供测试辐射的相同的辐射源，并且基于其辐射损伤抗性参数和辐射能量密度之间的函数关系来确定材料对辐射损伤的抵抗力，其中该功能关系被确定使用为各种样品体积测量的各种辐射能量密度测量的辐射损伤抗力参数的值。这种方法和装置具有例如在确定CaF 2和其它光学材料对紫外激光辐射损坏的电阻的应用。

47. 发明授权

US06250136B1 Molten glass viscosity and/or level meter 失效
标题翻译：熔融玻璃粘度和/或液位计
公开(公告)号：US06250136B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US09254017
申请日：1999-02-26
申请人： Virgilio dos Reis Cardoso Igreja
发明人： Virgilio dos Reis Cardoso Igreja
IPC分类号： G01N1116
CPC分类号： G01N11/162 , G01F23/2965 , G01N33/386
摘要： A device for the on-line measurement of viscosity and/or level of molten glass, converting the values of these variables into proportional electrical signals. The device comprises one sensor head connected to an electronic control unit and to a data processing unit. The sensor head comprises a fixed metallic core with external fins for air cooling, laid across by two vertical parallel shafts designed for torsional vibration to which are fixed, at the lower extremities, refractory rods partially coated with platinum and, at the upper extremities, the rotors of the two electrical motors which can produce torsional vibration of the vertical shafts. To each shaft are fixed two discs, connected mechanically to the fixed core by three fine rods disposed at 120° angles around the shaft. In operation, the sensor head is installed on a rigid structure fixed over the channel where the molten glass flows, with both rods partially immersed into the melt in order to be protected by the platinum coatings.
摘要翻译：用于在线测量熔融玻璃的粘度和/或水平的装置，将这些变量的值转换成比例电信号。该装置包括连接到电子控制单元和数据处理单元的一个传感器头。传感器头包括固定的金属芯，其具有用于空气冷却的外部翅片，用于设计用于扭转振动的两个垂直平行轴，其固定在下肢，部分涂覆有铂的耐火棒，并且在上端两个电动机的转子可以产生垂直轴的扭转振动。对于每个轴是固定的两个盘，通过围绕轴设置为120°角的三个细杆机械地连接到固定芯。在操作中，传感器头安装在固定在熔融玻璃流动的通道上的刚性结构上，两个杆部分地浸入熔体中以便被铂涂层保护。

48. 发明授权

US5846278A Method of determining glass durability 失效
标题翻译：确定玻璃耐久性的方法
公开(公告)号：US5846278A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US684553
申请日：1996-07-19
申请人： Carol Maryanne Jantzen , John Butler Pickett , Kevin George Brown , Thomas Barry Edwards
发明人： Carol Maryanne Jantzen , John Butler Pickett , Kevin George Brown , Thomas Barry Edwards
IPC分类号： G01N33/38 , C03B1/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/386 , Y10S588/901
摘要： A process for determining one or more leachate concentrations of one or more components of a glass composition in an aqueous solution of the glass composition by identifying the components of the glass composition, including associated oxides, determining a preliminary glass dissolution estimator, .DELTA.G.sub.p, based upon the free energies of hydration for the component reactant species, determining an accelerated glass dissolution function, .DELTA.G.sub.a, based upon the free energy associated with weak acid dissociation, .DELTA.G.sub.a.sup.WA, and accelerated matrix dissolution at high pH, .DELTA.G.sub.a.sup.SB associated with solution strong base formation, and determining a final hydration free energy, .DELTA.G.sub.f. This final hydration free energy is then used to determine leachate concentrations for elements of interest using a regression analysis and the formula log.sub.10 (N C.sub.i (g/L))=a.sub.i +b.sub.i .DELTA.G.sub.f. The present invention also includes a method to determine whether a particular glass to be produced will be homogeneous or phase separated. The present invention is also directed to methods of monitoring and controlling processes for making glass using these determinations to modify the feedstock materials until a desired glass durability and homogeneity is obtained.
摘要翻译：通过鉴定玻璃组合物的组分（包括相关的氧化物）来测定玻璃组合物的水溶液中的玻璃组合物的一种或多种组分的一种或多种渗滤液浓度的方法，确定基于玻璃的初步玻璃溶解估计量DELTA Gp 对于组分反应物种的水合自由能，基于与弱酸解离相关的自由能，DELTA GaWA和在高pH下加速基质溶解确定加速的玻璃溶解功能，DELTA Ga，与溶液强度相关的DELTA GaSB 碱形成，并确定最终的水合自由能，DELTA Gf。然后使用回归分析和公式log10（N Ci（g / L））= ai + bi DELTA Gf，将该最终的水合自由能用于确定感兴趣元素的浸出液浓度。本发明还包括确定要生产的特定玻璃是均匀还是相分离的方法。本发明还涉及监测和控制使用这些测定法制造玻璃以改进原料的方法，直到获得所需的玻璃耐久性和均匀性为止的方法。

49. 发明授权

US5773712A Method for measuring viscosity and viscosimeter 失效
标题翻译：测量粘度和粘度计的方法
公开(公告)号：US5773712A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US809109
申请日：1997-04-28
申请人： Thomas Arvidsson , Pierre St.ang.hl
发明人： Thomas Arvidsson , Pierre St.ang.hl
IPC分类号： G01N11/14 , G01N11/16 , G01N33/38
CPC分类号： G01N11/14 , G01N11/162 , G01N33/386
摘要： A method for measuring viscosity and a viscosimeter are disclosed. Thus, a rotary measuring head (3) is introduced into a liquid (1), and the torque exerted on the measuring head (3) is sensed. The measuring head (3) is rotated at a substantially constant speed, and the torque is sensed at two depths of introduction of the measuring head (3) into the liquid (1). The viscosity of the liquid (1) is then calculated on the basis of the change in torque between the two depths of introduction and the distance therebetween.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE95 / 01024 371日期1997年04月28日 102（e）日期1997年4月28日PCT提交1995年9月12日PCT公布。出版物WO96 / 08709 日期：1996年3月21日公开了粘度测定方法和粘度计。因此，将旋转测量头（3）引入到液体（1）中，并且感测施加在测量头（3）上的扭矩。测量头（3）以基本恒定的速度旋转，并且在将测量头（3）引入液体（1）的两个深度处感测扭矩。然后基于两个引入深度之间的扭矩变化和它们之间的距离来计算液体（1）的粘度。

50. 发明授权

US5525138A Determination of tensile membrane stress and compressive layer thickness in tempered glass using a CO.sub.2 laser beam 失效
标题翻译：使用CO2激光束测定钢化玻璃中的拉伸膜应力和压缩层厚度
公开(公告)号：US5525138A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US249101
申请日：1994-05-26
申请人： Amin H. Hashemi , David N. Heilman
发明人： Amin H. Hashemi , David N. Heilman
IPC分类号： G01L1/00 , C03B27/00 , G01B11/06 , G01N21/896 , G01N21/958 , G01N33/38 , C03B32/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/958 , C03B27/00 , G01N33/386
摘要： A determination of the temper quality of a tempered glass sheet is made which includes determining the percentages of the thickness of a tempered glass sheet which are in compression as well as the sheet's tensile membrane stress. The process uses a CO.sub.2 laser beam, either on a painted or unpainted glass sheet, to shatter the glass sheet and then comparing the number of pulses required for the glass sheet to shatter to a correspondence, e.g., a graph, of tensile membrane stress v. compression layer thickness as a % of the total thickness of the glass sheet.
摘要翻译：确定回火玻璃板的回火质量，其包括确定压缩玻璃板的厚度的百分比以及片材的拉伸膜应力。该方法使用二氧化碳激光束，在涂漆或未涂漆的玻璃板上，粉碎玻璃板，然后将玻璃板所需的脉冲数量与拉伸膜应力v的对应关系（例如，图形）进行比较压缩层厚度为玻璃板总厚度的％。

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