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41. 发明授权

US5153780A Method and apparatus for uniformly concentrating solar flux for photovoltaic applications 失效
标题翻译：用于光伏应用的太阳能通量均匀浓缩的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5153780A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-06
申请号：US712812
申请日：1991-06-10
申请人： Gary J. Jorgensen , Meir Carasso , Timothy J. Wendelin , Allan A. Lewandowski
发明人： Gary J. Jorgensen , Meir Carasso , Timothy J. Wendelin , Allan A. Lewandowski
IPC分类号： F24S23/70 , G02B5/10 , H01L31/052
CPC分类号： F24J2/1047 , G02B5/10 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A dish reflector and method for concentrating moderate solar flux uniformly on a target plane on a solar cell array, the dish having a stepped reflective surface that is characterized by a plurality of ring-like segments arranged about a common axis, and each segment having a concave spherical configuration.
摘要翻译：一种碟形反射器和方法，用于将中等太阳能光束均匀地集中在太阳能电池阵列上的靶平面上，该盘具有阶梯式反射表面，其特征在于围绕公共轴线布置的多个环状片段，并且每个片段具有凹球形配置。

42. 发明授权

US4967730A Constant absorption solar furnace 失效
标题翻译：恒吸太阳能炉
公开(公告)号：US4967730A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US437108
申请日：1989-11-16
申请人： James C. Billheimer
发明人： James C. Billheimer
IPC分类号： F24S23/70
CPC分类号： F24J2/10 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A radiant energy concentrator is provided for heating a fluid and includes a solar reflector for concentrating an increasing flux of radiant energy against a conduit containing a heat-absorbing fluid so that the rate of absorption of heat energy by the fluid is constant.
摘要翻译：提供辐射能量集中器用于加热流体并且包括太阳能反射器，用于将增加的辐射能量通量集中到包含吸热流体的导管上，使得流体对热能的吸收速率是恒定的。

43. 发明授权

US4744224A Intermittent solar ammonia absorption cycle refrigerator 失效
标题翻译：间歇性太阳氨吸收循环冰箱
公开(公告)号：US4744224A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US78048
申请日：1987-07-27
申请人： Donald C. Erickson
发明人： Donald C. Erickson
IPC分类号： F25B15/00 , F24S23/00 , F24S23/70 , F25B17/02 , F25B27/00
CPC分类号： F25B27/007 , F24J2/1047 , F25B17/02 , Y02B30/62 , Y02E10/40
摘要： Refrigeration is produced by an intermittent absorption cycle. The cycle is driven by solar radiation, and utilizes NH.sub.3 as refrigerant and a liquid, preferably H.sub.2 O, as absorbent. Referring to FIG. 1, solar radiation is collected during the daytime or in generation mode by a Compound Parabolic Collector 2, which reflects the light onto a cylindrical target vessel 1 containing the absorption working pair. Ammonia is boiled out of the target, the vapor travels to condenser 5 where it is cooled to liquid, and the liquid is stored in receiver vessel 6. During the nighttime, or absorption mode, liquid is released from the receiver vessel into an evaporator coil 8 located in a cold box 9 wherein it vaporizes, thus removing heat from the contents of the cold box. The vaporized ammonia then is absorbed back into the absorbent, in the target vessel. The target vessel contains U-tube 13 of continuous uphill slope which acts as a thermosyphon, in conjunction with condenser 5, thus efficiently cooling the absorbent during the nighttime mode.
摘要翻译：通过间歇吸收循环产生制冷。该循环由太阳辐射驱动，并且利用NH 3作为制冷剂，并且使用液体，优选H 2 O作为吸收剂。参考图如图1所示，通过复合抛物线收集器2在白天或发电模式下收集太阳辐射，复合抛物线收集器2将光反射到包含吸收工作对的圆柱形目标容器1上。氨从目标物中沸腾出来，蒸汽传递到冷凝器5，冷却至液体，液体储存在接收容器6中。在夜间或吸收模式下，液体从接收器容器释放到蒸发器盘管 8位于冷箱9中，其中其蒸发，从而从冷箱的内容物中除去热量。蒸发的氨然后被吸收回目标容器中的吸收剂中。目标血管包含与冷凝器5一起作为热虹吸管的连续上坡的U形管13，从而在夜间模式下有效地冷却吸收剂。

44. 发明授权

US4620382A Apparatus for tensioning a heliostat membrane 失效
标题翻译：用于张紧定日镜膜的装置
公开(公告)号：US4620382A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-04
申请号：US617820
申请日：1984-06-06
申请人： Daniel V. Sallis
发明人： Daniel V. Sallis
IPC分类号： F24S23/70 , D06C3/08 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/1052 , Y02E10/40
摘要： An apparatus for pneumatically or hydraulically tensioning a membrane, which stretched membrane can support a reflective surface for use as a heliostat in a solar energy collection system.
摘要翻译：用于气动或液压张紧膜的装置，该拉伸的膜可以支撑用于太阳能收集系统中的定日镜的反射表面。

45. 发明授权

US4615329A Solar heat collector arrangement 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热装置
公开(公告)号：US4615329A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-07
申请号：US472837
申请日：1983-03-07
申请人： Hirosato Takeuchi , Katsunobu Kishi , Toshio Mikiya
发明人： Hirosato Takeuchi , Katsunobu Kishi , Toshio Mikiya
IPC分类号： F24S10/70 , F24S10/40 , F24S23/70 , F24S50/20 , F24J2/10
CPC分类号： F24J2/055 , F24J2/1047 , F24J2002/1042 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/906
摘要： A solar heat collector arrangement including at least one straight-tubing type solar heat collector and first and second frame members for supporting the straight-tubing type solar heat collector. A reflector mirror is provided for directing sunrays into the heat collector. The first frame member includes a round mount opening for receiving one end of the heat collector and the second frame member includes a semi-circular groove for receiving the other end of the heat collector. Resilient annuluses are mounted on each end of the heat collector for protecting the heat collector. The heat collector, the resilient annuluses and the reflector mirror are fitted one upon another into the opening in the first frame member and on the groove in the second frame member. A retainer is provided for holding the resilient annulus and the reflector mirror from above, the retainer is mounted for detachably connecting the heat collector relative to the first and second frame members.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能集热装置，其包括至少一个直管式太阳能集热器和用于支撑直管式太阳能集热器的第一和第二框架构件。提供反射镜用于将阳光引导到集热器中。第一框架构件包括用于接收集热器的一端的圆形安装开口，并且第二框架构件包括用于容纳集热器的另一端的半圆形槽。在集热器的每个端部安装有弹性环形件，用于保护集热器。集热器，弹性环形物和反射镜彼此并入第一框架构件中的开口和第二框架构件中的凹槽上。设置有用于从上方保持弹性环和反射镜的保持器，保持器安装成可相对于第一和第二框架构件可拆卸地连接集热器。

46. 发明授权

US4587951A Circular arc solar concentrator 失效
标题翻译：圆弧太阳能集中器
公开(公告)号：US4587951A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-13
申请号：US706435
申请日：1985-02-27
申请人： Donald W. Townsend , Edward E. Routery
发明人： Donald W. Townsend , Edward E. Routery
IPC分类号： F24S23/70 , G02B5/10
CPC分类号： F24J2/045 , F24J2/1052 , F24J2/5266 , F24J2002/5462 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar energy concentrator and collector having a concentrator made up of one or more anticlastic panels that feature a non-developable doubly curved surface. The panels are concave in the north-south direction and convex in the east-west direction. In one embodiment, the panels are formed to have parallel circular arcs in the north-south direction of increasing radius from the center of the panel to its edges and having a curved cross-section in the east-west direction. The concentrator reflects light to a narrow zone of concentration which moves within a plane in response to changes in the angle of incidence of sunlight thereon. A method for forming the specially shaped reflective fiber reinforced plastic panel is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：太阳能集中器和收集器具有由一个或多个具有不可展开的双曲面的防弹性面板组成的集中器。面板在南北方向是凹的，在东西方向是凸的。在一个实施例中，板被形成为在从板的中心到其边缘的增加半径的南北方向上具有平行的圆弧，并且在东西方向具有弯曲的横截面。集中器将光反射到响应于其上的太阳光入射角的变化而在平面内移动的窄浓度区域。还公开了一种用于形成特殊形状的反射纤维增强塑料板的方法。

47. 发明授权

US4552438A Cable tensioned membrane solar collector module with variable tension control 失效
标题翻译：电缆张力太阳能集热器模块，可变张力控制
公开(公告)号：US4552438A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US569085
申请日：1984-01-09
申请人： Lawrence M. Murphy
发明人： Lawrence M. Murphy
IPC分类号： F24S23/70 , G02B7/182 , G02B7/183 , G02B5/10 , G02B7/18 , H01Q19/12
CPC分类号： G02B7/183 , F24J2/1052 , F24J2/5241 , F24J2002/5286 , Y02E10/47
摘要： Disclosed is a solar collector comprising a membrane for concentrating sunlight, a plurality of elongated structural members for suspending the membrane member thereon, and a plurality of control members for adjustably tensioning the membrane member, as well as for controlling a focus produced by the membrane members. Each control member is disposed at a different corresponding one of the plurality of structural members. The collector also comprises an elongated flexible tensioning member, which serves to stretch the membrane member and to thereafter hold it in tension, and a plurality of sleeve members, which serve to provide the membrane member with a desired surface contour during tensioning of the membrane member. The tensioning member is coupled to the structural members such that the tensioning member is adjustably tensioned through the structural members. The tensioning member is also coupled to the membrane member through the sleeve members such that the sleeve members uniformly and symmetrically stretch the membrane member upon applying tension to the tensioning member with the control members.
摘要翻译：公开了一种太阳能收集器，其包括用于聚集太阳光的膜，用于悬挂膜构件的多个细长结构构件，以及用于可调节地张紧膜构件的多个控制构件，以及用于控制膜构件产生的聚焦。每个控制构件设置在多个结构构件中的不同对应的一个构件。收集器还包括细长的柔性张紧构件，其用于拉伸膜构件并且之后保持其张力;以及多个套筒构件，其用于在膜构件张紧期间为膜构件提供期望的表面轮廓。张紧构件联接到结构构件，使得张紧构件通过结构构件可调节地张紧。张紧构件还通过套筒构件联接到膜构件，使得套筒构件在通过控制构件向张紧构件施加张力时均匀且对称地拉伸膜构件。

48. 发明授权

US4494529A Solar trap 失效
标题翻译：太阳能陷阱
公开(公告)号：US4494529A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-22
申请号：US335805
申请日：1981-12-30
申请人： Hyok S. Lew
发明人： Hyok S. Lew
IPC分类号： F24S20/20 , F24S23/30 , F24S23/70 , F24S23/77 , H01L31/052 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/16 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/085 , F24J2/1047 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , F24J2002/003 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/43 , Y02E10/52 , Y10S126/907
摘要： A device called Solar Trap for concentrating and collecting the solar energy is disclosed. Said Solar Trap employs, firstly, the principle of the light funneling as means for concentrating the sun light and secondly, the principle of the repeated incidence as means for enhancing the absorption of the concentrated sun light. The principle of the light funneling is realized by means of one or more of light funnels comprising a pair of reflecting surfaces arranged in V or U shaped cross sections wherein the funnel angle is greater than six degrees and the funnel opening is wider than three inches. The principle of repeated incidence is realized by means of a heat absorbing fin disposed at the apex zone of the light funnel wherein the funnel angle is equidivided to two equal halves by said heat absorbing fin, which fin transfers the heat to the heating medium circulated through a heating vessel attached to said heat absorbing fin or converts the sun light directly to the electrical energy as in the case of the heat absorbing fin made of the photo-voltaic cells.
摘要翻译：公开了一种称为太阳能陷阱的装置，用于集中和收集太阳能。所述太阳能陷阱首先采用光漏斗的原理作为浓缩太阳光的手段，其次，反复发生的原理是增强浓缩太阳光的吸收的手段。光漏斗的原理通过一个或多个光漏斗实现，该光漏斗包括布置在V形或U形横截面中的一对反射表面，其中漏斗角大于6度，并且漏斗开口比3英寸宽。重复入射的原理通过设置在漏斗的顶点区域处的吸热翅片实现，其中漏斗角由所述吸热翅片等分成两个相等的两半，该翅片将热量传递到循环通过的加热介质加热容器附接到所述吸热翅片或将太阳光直接转换成电能，如由光伏电池制成的吸热鳍片的情况。

49. 发明授权

US4397152A Solar furnace 失效
标题翻译：太阳能炉
公开(公告)号：US4397152A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-09
申请号：US191123
申请日：1980-09-26
申请人： Derrick A. Smith
发明人： Derrick A. Smith
IPC分类号： F03G6/06 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/00 , F24S23/70 , F03G7/02 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F03G6/065 , F24J2/067 , F24J2/07 , F28D20/00 , F28D20/0034 , F28D20/0056 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E70/30
摘要： A solar furnace electricity generating system is provided herein. It includes a concentrator and accumulator for the sun's rays to generate a concentrated high temperature solar beam. A heat hearth is disposed, e.g., in the ground, to absorb the concentrated high temperature solar beam. A plurality of concentric alternating heat-transfer-medium-containing chambers and heat absorption zones are provided around the heat hearth. These zones are the following: a primary chamber containing a first heat-transfer-medium in heat-transfer contact with the heat hearth; a primary heat-absorption zone containing a primary heat-absorbing material in heat-transfer contact with the primary chamber; a secondary chamber containing the same heat-transfer-medium in heat-transfer contact with the primary zone; a secondary heat-absorption zone containing a second and different heat-absorbing material in heat-transfer contact with the secondary chamber; and a tertiary chamber containing the same heat-transfer medium in heat-transfer contact with the secondary zone. Valved outlet lines are provided from each heat-transfer-medium-containing chamber to conduct such heat-transfer media to a common vapor outlet line leading to a vapor-powered electricity-generating turbine. An outlet line is provided from the liquid reservoir to a plurality of valved inlet lines, each leading to an associated heat-transfer-medium-containing chamber. Control means are provided to actuate selected vaporization/condensation cycles from selected heat-transfer-medium-containing chambers, generally from the outer zones first and then from the inner core zones, to the exclusion of similar vaporization/condensation cycles from other heat-transfer-medium-containing chambers. In this way, substantially continuous generation of electricity during periods of daylight and nighttime is provided.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种太阳能炉发电系统。它包括用于太阳光线的聚光器和蓄电池，以产生集中的高温太阳能光束。例如在地面上设置热炉以吸收浓缩的高温太阳能束。在炉膛周围设置有多个同心交替的传热介质容纳室和吸热区。这些区域如下：主室，其包含与热房热传导接触的第一传热介质; 初级吸热区，其包含与主室热传导接触的初级吸热材料; 包含与初级区域热传导接触的相同的传热介质的次级室; 二次吸热区，其包含与所述次室热传导接触的第二和不同的吸热材料; 以及含有与次级区域传热接触的相同的传热介质的三级室。从每个传热介质容纳室提供带阀的出口管线，以将这种传热介质传导到通向蒸汽动力的发电涡轮机的公共蒸汽出口管路。出口管线从液体储存器提供到多个带阀的入口管线，每个通向相关联的传热介质容纳室。提供控制装置以从选定的传热介质容纳室（通常从外部区域然后从内部核心区域）驱动所选择的蒸发/冷凝循环，排除与其它热传递相似的蒸发/冷凝循环 - 含有腔室。以这种方式，提供在白天和夜间期间基本连续发电。

50. 发明授权

US4359265A Controlled directional scattering cavity for tubular absorbers 失效
标题翻译：用于管状吸收器的受控定向散射腔
公开(公告)号：US4359265A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-16
申请号：US113155
申请日：1980-01-18
申请人： Roland Winston
发明人： Roland Winston
IPC分类号： F24S23/70 , G02B5/10
CPC分类号： F24J2/1047 , G02B5/10 , F24J2002/1042 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A specular cavity is provided in which an optical receiver is emplaced. The cavity is provided with a series of V groove-like indentations (or pyramidal-type indentations) which redirect energy entering between the receiver and cavity structure onto the receiver. The aperture opening of each V groove is less than half the cavity opening and in most preferred embodiments, much less than half. This enables the optical receiver to be emplaced a distance g from the cavity wherein 0.414r
摘要翻译：提供了一种镜面空腔，其中放置光接收器。空腔设置有一系列V沟槽凹陷（或金字塔形凹陷），其将进入接收器和腔结构的能量重定向到接收器上。每个V形槽的孔径开口小于腔体开口的一半，并且在最优选的实施例中，远小于一半。这使得光接收器能够从腔体放置一定距离g，其中0.414r

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