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    • 44. 发明授权
    • Moveable transparent barrier for x-ray analysis of a pressurized sample
    • 可移动的透明屏障用于加压样品的x射线分析
    • US07277527B2
    • 2007-10-02
    • US11300909
    • 2005-12-15
    • Brian Gallagher
    • Brian Gallagher
    • H01J35/12H01J35/10H01J35/00
    • G01N23/223G01N33/2835G01N2223/076
    • A technique is disclosed for presenting a sample to a radiation interface of an analysis engine employing x-ray, neutron ray, gamma ray or particle-beam radiation to analyze the sample. A protective barrier, transparent to the radiation, and separating the sample from the engine, is moveable relative to the radiation interface, using a barrier movement system. The barrier in one embodiment is a film movable over a cavity in which the sample placed, and moveable with a system of reels to provide and retrieve a generally continuous supply of film over the cavity. The cavity may form a portion of a sample path through which the sample is moveable. If the sample path is pressurized, the film maintains the pressure during analysis of the sample by the analysis engine.
    • 公开了一种用于将样品呈现给采用X射线,中子射线,γ射线或粒子束辐射的分析引擎的辐射界面以分析样品的技术。 使用屏障运动系统,相对于辐射透明并且将样品与发动机分离的保护屏障可相对于辐射界面移动。 在一个实施例中的屏障是可在空腔上移动的膜,其中样品被放置并且可与卷轴系统一起移动以提供和回收在空腔上的大体上连续的膜供应。 空腔可以形成样品路径的一部分,样品可通过该部分移动。 如果采样路径被加压,则膜通过分析引擎在样品分析过程中保持压力。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • X-ray source and method for more efficiently producing selectable x-ray frequencies
    • X射线源和更有效地产生可选X射线频率的方法
    • US07186022B2
    • 2007-03-06
    • US10467944
    • 2003-01-30
    • Harry K. Charles, Jr.Thomas J. Beck
    • Harry K. Charles, Jr.Thomas J. Beck
    • H01J35/10H01J35/12
    • H05G1/02H01J35/08H01J35/108H01J35/12H01J35/18H01J35/30H01J2235/081H01J2235/083H01J2235/087H01J2235/1204H01J2235/1262H01J2235/186H05G1/025
    • An x-ray tube and method of operating include a vacuum chamber vessel and a source of an electron beam inside the vacuum chamber vessel. A target disposed inside the vacuum chamber vessel includes a substrate and one or more deposits attached to the substrate. Each different deposit includes an atomic element having a different atomic number. The x-ray tube also includes a means for directing the electron beam to a selectable deposit of multiple deposits. The substrate material can be selected with better vacuum sustaining strength, x-ray transparency, melting point, and thermal conductivity than a deposit. The substrate may be cooled by an integrated cooling system. The x-ray tube allows a selectable x-ray frequency to be produced with enhanced economy of power, reduced moving parts, and reduced size. For improved bone mass applications, one of the deposits has a k-fluorescence energy less than about 53 thousand electron volts.
    • X射线管和操作方法包括在真空室容器内的真空室容器和电子束源。 设置在真空室容器内部的靶包括基底和附着到基底的一个或多个沉积物。 每个不同的沉积物包括具有不同原子序数的原子元素。 X射线管还包括用于将电子束引导到可选择沉积多个沉积物的装置。 可以选择具有比沉积物更好的真空维持强度,x射线透明度,熔点和导热性的基底材料。 衬底可以通过集成冷却系统来冷却。 X射线管允许以增强的功率经济性,减少的运动部件和减小的尺寸来产生可选择的x射线频率。 对于改进的骨量应用,沉积物中的一种具有小于约53000电子伏特的k-荧光能量。
    • 48. 发明申请
    • Fluid connection assembly for x-ray device
    • 用于x射线装置的流体连接组件
    • US20060067482A1
    • 2006-03-30
    • US10954042
    • 2004-09-29
    • Gregory Andrews
    • Gregory Andrews
    • H01J35/12H01J35/10
    • H05G1/02H01J2235/1262
    • A fluid connection assembly is provided for use with x-ray devices. The fluid connection assembly includes an adapter block configured to be attached about an opening in a housing of an x-ray device. The adapter block defines a fluid port and a cylinder in fluid communication with each other. In addition, the fluid connection assembly includes a flow adapter received in a passageway collectively defined by the cylinder of the adapter block and the opening in the housing wall. The flow adapter defines a fluid passageway configured for communication with the fluid port and the interior of the housing of the x-ray device. A sealing element is interposed between the flow adapter and the housing wall. Finally, a resilient element disposed within the cylinder of the adapter block proximate the flow adapter biases the flow adapter into contact with a shield structure inside the housing.
    • 提供流体连接组件以用于x射线装置。 流体连接组件包括配置成围绕X射线装置的壳体中的开口附接的适配器块。 适配器块限定了流体端口和彼此流体连通的气缸。 此外,流体连接组件包括容纳在由适配器块的气缸共同限定的通道中的流动适配器和壳体壁中的开口。 流动适配器限定了流体通道,其构造成与流体端口和x射线装置的壳体的内部连通。 密封元件插入在流动适配器和壳体壁之间。 最后,设置在适配器块的圆筒内靠近流动适配器的弹性元件将流动适配器偏压接触壳体内的屏蔽结构。