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41. 发明授权

US5001438A Charged particle accelerator and method of cooling charged particle beam 失效
标题翻译：带电粒子加速器和冷却带电粒子束的方法
公开(公告)号：US5001438A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-19
申请号：US397431
申请日：1989-08-07
申请人： Kenji Miyata , Yoshiya Higuchi , Masatsugu Nishi
发明人： Kenji Miyata , Yoshiya Higuchi , Masatsugu Nishi
IPC分类号： H05H7/00 , H05H7/18 , H05H13/04
CPC分类号： H05H13/04 , H05H7/18
摘要： A new cavity which is separate from a rf (radio frequency) accelerating cavity is provided on the orbit of charged particles in a ring-shaped accelerator, and an external oscillator and a coupled antenna which serve to excite a rf electromagnetic field in the separate cavity are provided. Using the external oscillator and the coupled antenna, a deflection mode which has electric field components in the direction of the central orbit of the charged particles and in which a magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the central orbit develops on the central orbit of the charged particles is excited in a beam duct part of the separate cavity through which the charged particles pass. The resonant frequency of the deflection mode is set at integral times that of a fundamental rf mode in the rf accelerating cavity, and the phase relationship between the rf fields of the rf accelerating cavity and the separate cavity is so held that, when the rf electric field intensity of the rf accelerating cavity has a phase of zero, the rf magnetic field intensity of the separate cavity rises in phase.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP88 / 01225 Sec。 371日期1989年8月7日 102（e）日期1989年8月7日PCT提交1988年12月5日PCT公布。出版物WO89 / 05565 日期：1989年6月15日。在环形加速器中的带电粒子的轨道上设置与射频（射频）加速腔分离的新腔，以及外部振荡器和耦合天线，用于激发提供了分离腔中的rf电磁场。使用外部振荡器和耦合天线，具有在带电粒子的中心轨道方向上的电场分量并且在垂直于中心轨道平面的方向上的磁场在中心轨道上产生的偏转模式的带电粒子在带电粒子通过的分离空腔的束管部分中被激发。偏转模式的谐振频率被设定为rf加速腔中的基本rf模式的谐振频率的一倍，并且rf加速腔和分离空腔的rf场之间的相位关系如此被保持，使得当rf电 rf加速腔的场强具有零相位，分离腔的rf磁场强度相位上升。

42. 发明授权

US4975917A Source of coherent short wavelength radiation 失效
标题翻译：相干短波辐射源
公开(公告)号：US4975917A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US461059
申请日：1990-01-04
申请人： Francesco Villa
发明人： Francesco Villa
IPC分类号： G21K1/00 , H01S3/30 , H01S4/00 , H05H5/02 , H05H7/00 , H05H9/02 , H05H13/04
CPC分类号： H05H5/02 , H01S4/00 , H05H7/00 , H05H9/02
摘要： An apparatus for producing coherent radiation ranging from X-rays to the far ultraviolet (i.e., 1 Kev to 10 eV) utilizing the Compton scattering effect. A photon beam from a laser is scattered on a high energy electron bunch from a pulse power linac. The short wavelength radiation produced by such scattering has sufficient intensity and spatial coherence for use in high resolution applications such as microscopy.
摘要翻译：利用康普顿散射效应产生从X射线到远紫外线（即1Kev至10eV）的相干辐射的装置。来自激光器的光子束从脉冲功率线性加速器散射在高能电子束上。通过这种散射产生的短波长辐射具有足够的强度和空间相干性，用于高分辨率应用如显微镜。

43. 发明授权

US4971945A Superconducting free electron laser 失效
标题翻译：超导自由电子激光器
公开(公告)号：US4971945A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-20
申请号：US287069
申请日：1988-12-21
申请人： Yasuhiko Takemura
发明人： Yasuhiko Takemura
IPC分类号： H01F6/00 , G21K1/093 , H01L39/06 , H01S3/09 , H01S3/30 , H05H13/04
CPC分类号： H01S3/0903
摘要： An improved free electron laser is described. The laser comprises an accelerator arranged in order to emit an electron beam along a laser emission line and a circuit loop including a curved line which traces a periodic function along a line parallel with said laser emission line in order to produce a periodic magnetic field along said laser emission line. The periodical circuit is made of a superconducting material, so that the periodical length thereof is made as short as 100 microns without compromising the strength of the magnetic field induced by the circuit.
摘要翻译：描述了改进的自由电子激光器。激光器包括加速器，其被布置为沿着激光发射线发射电子束，以及电路回路，包括沿着与所述激光发射线平行的线跟踪周期函数的曲线，以便沿着所述激光发射线产生周期性磁场激光发射线。周期性电路由超导材料制成，使得其周期长度短至100微米，而不损害由电路感应的磁场的强度。

44. 发明授权

US4808940A Electric beam accelerator 失效
标题翻译：电子束加速器
公开(公告)号：US4808940A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US54595
申请日：1987-05-12
申请人： Eijiro Toyota
发明人： Eijiro Toyota
IPC分类号： H05H13/04 , H05H7/08 , H05H7/22 , H05H13/00
CPC分类号： H05H13/00 , H05H7/22
摘要： In an electron beam accelerator of the type that electrons are guided into an equilibrium orbit through an inflector and radiant light is generated by accelerating the electrons on the equilibrium orbit, there is provided a drive section for moving the inflector in the directions perpendicular to the plane defined by the equilibrium orbit, and by making use of this drive section the inflector is made to retire from the radiant light. By making the inflector retire, radiant light can be derived also through the position of the inflector, and also, since the inflector is not irradiated by the radiant light, attention of the radiant light caused by lowering of a degree of vacuum can be prevented.
摘要翻译： PCT PCT / JP86 / 00458 Sec。 371日期1987年5月12日 102（e）日期1987年5月12日PCT提交1986年9月10日PCT公布。出版物WO87 / 日期：1987年3月12日。在电子束加速器中，电子被引导到平衡轨道中并且通过加速电子在平衡轨道上产生辐射光，提供了一个驱动部分，在垂直于由平衡轨道定义的平面的方向上，并且通过利用该驱动部分使偏转器退出辐射光。通过使偏转器退避，也可以通过变幅器的位置导出辐射光，并且由于反射器不被辐射光照射，因此可以防止由降低真空度引起的辐射光的注意。

45. 发明授权

US4783634A Superconducting synchrotron orbital radiation apparatus 失效
标题翻译：超导同步加速器轨道辐射装置
公开(公告)号：US4783634A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-08
申请号：US18394
申请日：1987-02-25
申请人： Yuuichi Yamamoto , Masatami Iwamoto , Tadatoshi Yamada , Akinori Ohara
发明人： Yuuichi Yamamoto , Masatami Iwamoto , Tadatoshi Yamada , Akinori Ohara
IPC分类号： H05H13/04
CPC分类号： H05H13/04
摘要： A superconducting synchrotron orbital radiation (SOR) apparatus having a plurality of deflecting electromagnets each comprising first and second superconducting coils which are immersed in liquid helium contained in helium tanks. The helium tanks are surrounded by nitrogen shields which are cooled by liquid nitrogen in nitrogen contained tanks. One of the helium tanks is equipped with a liquid helium supply port and a helium gas exhaust port. All of the other helium tanks are connected with this helium tank such that liquid helium which is supplied to this one helium tank automatically flows to the other helium tanks and such that helium gas from the other helium tanks automatically flows to this helium tank and is exhausted. One of the nitrogen tanks is equipped with a liquid nitrogen supply port and a nitrogen gas exhaust port, and all of the other nitrogen tanks are connected with this nitrogen tank so that liquid nitrogen which is supplied to this nitrogen tank automatically flows to the other nitrogen tanks, and nitrogen gas from the other nitrogen tanks automatically flows to this nitrogen tank and is exhausted.
摘要翻译：具有多个偏转电磁体的超导同步加速器轨道辐射（SOR）装置，每个偏转电磁体包括浸入在氦气罐中的液氦中的第一和第二超导线圈。氦气罐被氮气屏蔽物包围，氮气保护箱在氮气储存罐中被液氮冷却。其中一个氦罐配有液氦供应口和氦气排气口。所有其他氦气罐与该氦气罐相连，供应给该氦气罐的液氦自动流入另一氦气罐，并使来自其他氦气罐的氦气自动流入该氦气罐并被耗尽。其中一个氮气罐配有一个液氮供应口和一个氮气排气口，其他所有的氮气罐与这个氮气罐相连，供应给这个氮气罐的液氮自动流入另一个氮气水箱和来自其他氮气罐的氮气自动流入该氮气罐并耗尽。

46. 发明授权

US4710722A Apparatus generating a magnetic field for a particle accelerator 失效
标题翻译：为粒子加速器产生磁场的装置
公开(公告)号：US4710722A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US833726
申请日：1986-02-26
申请人： Andreas Jahnke
发明人： Andreas Jahnke
IPC分类号： G21K1/093 , H05H7/04 , H05H13/04 , H05H13/10 , H05H7/00 , H05H13/00
CPC分类号： H05H7/04 , G21K1/093
摘要： Magnetic field-generating apparatus for an installation for accelerating electrically charged particles, the particle track of which comprises curved and straight sections, contains main magnetic field generating windings and at least one supplemental winding which is provided for focusing the particles on the particle track. It should be possible to accelerate relatively large particle streams to relatively high energy levels without the need for separate preaccelerators. In the region of at least one of the curved sections of the particle track the supplemental winding is designed as a conductor arrangement forming a quadrupole triplet for focusing the particles during their acceleration phase, the turns of the supplemental winding being arranged on both sides of the plane in which the particle track lies. In particular, a conductor arrangement forming a quadrupole triplet can be provided in both regions of the curved sections of the particle track wherein these conductor arrangements together form a double-telescope system for focusing the particles.
摘要翻译：用于加速带电粒子的装置的磁场产生装置，其粒子轨迹包括弯曲和直的部分，包含主磁场产生绕组和至少一个用于将颗粒聚焦在颗粒轨道上的补充绕组。应该可以将相对较大的颗粒流加速到相对高的能级，而不需要单独的预加速器。在颗粒轨道的至少一个弯曲部分的区域中，补充绕组被设计为形成四极三极管的导体装置，用于在其加速阶段期间聚焦颗粒，辅助绕组的匝被布置在飞机中的粒子轨道所在。特别地，形成四极三线态的导体装置可以在颗粒轨道的弯曲部分的两个区域中提供，其中这些导体装置一起形成用于聚焦颗粒的双望远镜系统。

47. 发明授权

US4172236A Loss-free method of charging accumulator rings 失效
标题翻译：无损方法对蓄电池充电
公开(公告)号：US4172236A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-23
申请号：US916182
申请日：1978-06-16
申请人： Alfred W. Maschke
发明人： Alfred W. Maschke
IPC分类号： H05H7/06 , H05H9/00 , H05H13/04
CPC分类号： H05H9/00 , H05H7/06
摘要： A method for the production of high current pulses of heavy ions having an atomic weight greater than 100. Also a linear accelerator based apparatus for carrying out said method. Pulses formed by the method of the subject invention are suitable for storage in a storage ring. The accumulated pulses may be used in inertial fusion apparatus.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产原子量大于100的重离子的高电流脉冲的方法。还有一种用于执行所述方法的基于线性加速器的装置。通过本发明的方法形成的脉冲适合于储存在储存环中。积累的脉冲可以用于惯性融合装置。

48. 发明授权

US3543171A Ferrite bias regulator for a synchrotron resonator 失效
标题翻译：用于同步谐振器的铁氧体偏心调节器
公开(公告)号：US3543171A
公开(公告)日：1970-11-24
申请号：US3543171D
申请日：1969-03-03
申请人： ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION
发明人： SMITH BOB H
IPC分类号： H05H7/02 , H05H13/04
CPC分类号： H05H7/02

49. 发明授权

US3328708A Method and apparatus for accelerating ions of any mass 失效
标题翻译：用于加速任何质量离子的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3328708A
公开(公告)日：1967-06-27
申请号：US43733265
申请日：1965-03-04
申请人： SMITH BOB H , MAIN ROBERT M , ALBERT GHIORSO
发明人： SMITH BOB H , MAIN ROBERT M , ALBERT GHIORSO
IPC分类号： H05H13/04
CPC分类号： H05H13/04

50. 发明授权

US2882396A High energy particle accelerator 失效
标题翻译：高能粒子加速器
公开(公告)号：US2882396A
公开(公告)日：1959-04-14
申请号：US38950853
申请日：1953-10-30
申请人： COURANT ERNEST D , SNYDER HARTLAND S , STANLEY LIVINGSTON MILTON
发明人： COURANT ERNEST D , SNYDER HARTLAND S , STANLEY LIVINGSTON MILTON
IPC分类号： H05H13/04
CPC分类号： H05H13/04

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