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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Traffic monitoring system
    • 交通监控系统
    • US5935190A
    • 1999-08-10
    • US967245
    • 1997-11-05
    • Clint A. DavisGary L. Mee
    • Clint A. DavisGary L. Mee
    • G01S13/62G01S13/86G08G1/054G06F19/00
    • G01S13/92G01S13/62G08G1/054G01S13/86
    • A traffic monitoring system has a common housing for a Doppler radar transceiver, a video camera, and a digital computer for processing the Doppler signal. The system also includes a video cassette recorder, a high-speed photographic camera, and a laptop computer for downloading control settings and a program from a diskette or memory card to the digital computer. The digital computer performs an initial self-test by injecting a calibration signal in lieu of a Doppler signal into an electronic interface between the radar transceiver and the digital computer. The radar transceiver generates a Doppler signal having two channels, and the phase between the channels indicates whether a vehicle is approaching or receding from the radar transceiver. The two channels are recorded on the left and right audio channels of the video cassette. Recorded with the video signal is a push-down stack of speeds of vehicles detected on the system, in order to present a record of prevailing traffic conditions when prosecuting a speed violator. The recorded picture may also include a series of successive speed measurements for each vehicle. Although an operator could listen to the Doppler signal, it is preferred that the digital computer activates an audio annunciator to emit a click sound when the system detects a vehicle, and a warbly sound when a detected vehicle exceeds a specified speed limit.
    • 交通监控系统具有用于多普勒雷达收发器,摄像机和用于处理多普勒信号的数字计算机的通用外壳。 该系统还包括一个录像机,一台高速摄像机和一台用于下载控制设置的笔记本电脑,以及一个从软盘或存储卡到数字计算机的程序。 数字计算机通过将校准信号代替多普勒信号进入雷达收发器和数字计算机之间的电子接口来执行初始自检。 雷达收发器产生具有两个通道的多普勒信号,并且通道之间的相位指示车辆是否正在从雷达收发器接近或退出。 两个通道被录制在录像带的左右声道上。 用视频信号录制的是在系统上检测到的车辆的下推一叠速度,以便在起诉违规者时呈现当前交通状况的记录。 记录的图像还可以包括对于每个车辆的一系列连续的速度测量。 虽然操作者可以听多普勒信号,但是当系统检测到车辆时,数字计算机最好激活音频信号器发出咔嗒声,并且当检测到的车辆超过规定的速度限制时发出扭曲的声音。
    • 42. 发明授权
    • Device for measuring the velocity of vehicles for traffic monitoring
    • 用于测量交通监控车辆速度的装置
    • US5557281A
    • 1996-09-17
    • US372001
    • 1995-01-12
    • Joe S. O'Conner
    • Joe S. O'Conner
    • G01S13/58G01S13/92G08G1/054G01S13/91
    • G01S13/586G01S13/92G08G1/054
    • A device for measuring the velocity of vehicles for traffic monitoring a doppler signal transmitter and receiver is used which comprises two mixer diodes arranged to deliver two doppler signals which are dephased against each other by 90.degree., the one or the other signal leading the other, depending on whether the picked up vehicle approaches or recedes from the doppler signal transmitter is fed into a frequency measuring device for measuring the signal frequency as a quantitative measure for the relative velocity between vehicle and doppler signal transmitter. For this purpose one signal of the doppler signal transmitter and receiver 10 is fed into a phase control circuit 34, the output frequency of which is converted into a voltage proportional to the relative velocity between doppler signal transmitter 10 and monitored vehicle. Furthermore, the two signals of the doppler signal transmitter and receiver are fed into a phase detector 26. The output signals of the phase detector circuit 26 are fed into a directional logic circuit 28 which has two logic outputs 30, 32 at which logic signals appear indicating as to whether the picked up vehicle approaches or recedes. The logic signals from the directional logic circuit 28 are fed into a frequency voltage converter 56. The frequency voltage converter 56 has two outputs 62, 64. A voltage proportional to the relative velocity of the picked up vehicle appears at output 62 when the picked up vehicle approaches. A voltage proportional the the relative velocity of the picked up vehicle appears at output 64 when the picked up vehicle deviates.
    • 使用用于测量用于交通监控多普勒信号发射器和接收器的车辆速度的装置,其包括两个混合器二极管,其布置成将两个多普勒信号彼此相隔90°,一个或另一个信号引导另一个, 取决于所拾取的车辆是否从多普勒信号发射器接近或退出,被馈送到用于测量信号频率的频率测量装置中,作为车辆和多普勒信号发射机之间的相对速度的定量测量。 为此,多普勒信号发射器和接收器10的一个信号被馈送到相位控制电路34中,相位控制电路34的输出频率被转换为与多普勒信号发射器10和被监控车辆之间的相对速度成比例的电压。 此外,多普勒信号发射器和接收器的两个信号被馈送到相位检测器26.相位检测器电路26的输出信号被馈送到方向逻辑电路28,定向逻辑电路28具有逻辑信号出现的两个逻辑输出30,32 指示拾起的车辆是否接近或后退。 来自方向逻辑电路28的逻辑信号被馈送到频率电压转换器56.频率电压转换器56具有两个输出端62,64。当拾取的电压转换器56被拾取时,输出端62上显示与所拾取的车辆的相对速度成比例的电压 车辆方式。 当所拾取的车辆偏离时,与所拾取的车辆的相对速度成比例的电压出现在输出64处。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Traffic sign and improved system for recording vehicle speed
    • 交通标志和改进系统记录车速
    • US4173010A
    • 1979-10-30
    • US573779
    • 1975-05-01
    • Anton R. Hoffmann
    • Anton R. Hoffmann
    • E01F11/00G08G1/01G08G1/054G08G1/09G08G1/10G01D9/42
    • G08G1/054G01P1/07G01P5/18G08G1/0104
    • Sensors are positioned adjacent a roadway. Such sensors conveniently comprise pressure switches connected to two speed hoses to be run over as in a traffic counter. Alternately, photo-optical, acoustical, or magnetic field sensors can be used. The sensors are spaced a predetermined distance apart in the direction of travel, and provide information to a logic system to measure the speed of vehicles traveling along the roadway. The logic system is connected to a simple readout sign displayed for observation by drivers of vehicles along such roadway, which sign indicates whether a vehicle is traveling at a proper rate, or too fast or too slow, or too close to a preceding vehicle. A modified motion picture camera is provided adjacent the roadway to film a vehicle that is moving too rapidly, and a modified film editing device is provided for counting the frames exposed, and thereby to determine the speed of such vehicle. This latter device preferably reads out direct in miles per hour.
    • 传感器位于道路附近。 这种传感器方便地包括连接到两个速度软管的压力开关,如在交通柜台中一样运行。 或者,可以使用光学,声学或磁场传感器。 传感器在行进方向上隔开预定距离,并向逻辑系统提供信息以测量沿着道路行进的车辆的速度。 逻辑系统连接到一个简单的读出标志,显示用于沿着这样的道路的车辆的驾驶员观察,该标志表示车辆是否以适当的速度行驶,或者太快或太慢,或者太靠近前一车辆。 在道路附近设置改进的运动图像摄像机,以对快速移动的车辆进行拍摄,并且提供改进的胶片编辑装置,用于对暴露的框架进行计数,从而确定这种车辆的速度。 后一种装置优选以每小时几英里的速度直接读出。