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41. 发明授权

US09287695B2 Breaker control switch with a time-delay close function to mitigate an aurora event 有权
标题翻译：断路器控制开关具有延时关闭功能，以减轻极光事件
公开(公告)号：US09287695B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-15
申请号：US13397343
申请日：2012-02-15
申请人： Don Burkart
发明人： Don Burkart
IPC分类号： H01H73/00 , H02H3/06 , H02H7/06 , H02H7/08
CPC分类号： H02H3/066 , H02H7/06 , H02H7/08
摘要： Control circuits for breaker control switches with a time-delay function and associated methods of making and using these devices to prevent an aurora event are disclosed. An exemplary control circuit may include a signaling device configured to provide a close signal for a circuit breaker to close; a timer configured to complete a countdown after the circuit breaker is opened; and a switch configured to close the circuit breaker after the countdown is complete and when the close signal is provided by the device. This may prevent engaging a piece of equipment with the power grid when the piece of equipment is out of phase or frequency with the power grid, which often leads to significant damage or destruction of the piece of equipment. Other embodiments are described.
摘要翻译：公开了具有时间延迟功能的断路器控制开关的控制电路以及制造和使用这些装置以防止极光事件的相关方法。示例性控制电路可以包括被配置为提供关闭信号以使断路器闭合的信令装置; 定时器，配置为在断路器断开之后完成倒计时; 以及开关，被配置为在倒计时完成之后以及当该器件提供关闭信号时闭合断路器。当设备与电网异相或频率不同时，这可能妨碍电力设备与电网的接合，这通常会导致设备的显着损坏或破坏。描述其他实施例。

42. 发明授权

US09270219B2 Voltage-controlled DC link for variable frequency generator excitation 有权
标题翻译：用于变频发电机励磁的电压控制直流母线
公开(公告)号：US09270219B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US14287802
申请日：2014-05-27
申请人： HS Aerospace Dijon
发明人： Jean-Louis Lando , Pierre Valin-Saunal
IPC分类号： H02P11/00 , H02H7/06 , H02P9/00 , H02P9/48 , H02P9/10 , H02P9/30
CPC分类号： H02P9/48 , H02P9/107 , H02P9/305
摘要： Apparatus for controlling the excitation current of a variable frequency generator (VFG) including means to create a voltage-regulated DC link using PMG power and frequency information, the latter being the image of the VFG mechanical input speed. A step-down voltage-controlled chopper is inserted between the passive rectifier stage and the excitation current control chopper. The control law of this voltage-controlled source is such that when the mechanical input speed of the VFG increases, its output (controlled DC-link voltage) decreases non-linearly, leading to DC link voltage varying from V (engine at idle) to V/2 (engine at take-off speed). The DC voltage becomes inverse-proportional to input mechanical speed.
摘要翻译：用于控制可变频率发生器（VFG）的激励电流的装置，包括使用PMG功率和频率信息创建电压调节的DC链路的装置，后者是VFG机械输入速度的图像。在无源整流器级和励磁电流控制斩波器之间插入降压型压控斩波器。该电压控制源的控制规律使得当VFG的机械输入速度增加时，其输出（受控直流链路电压）非线性地减小，导致直流链路电压从V（怠速发动机）变化到 V / 2（引擎起飞速度）。直流电压与输入机械速度成反比。

43. 发明授权

US09252694B2 Method and apparatus for detecting a state of an alternator regulator 有权
标题翻译：用于检测交流发电机调节器的状态的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09252694B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-02
申请号：US14496647
申请日：2014-09-25
申请人： Thierry Michel Laplagne , Eric Pierre Rolland , Yean Ling Teo
发明人： Thierry Michel Laplagne , Eric Pierre Rolland , Yean Ling Teo
IPC分类号： H02K11/00 , H02P11/00 , H02P9/02 , H02P9/00 , H02H7/06
CPC分类号： H02P9/02 , H02P9/006
摘要： A detection circuit for an alternator regulator, and method therefor. The detection circuit comprises an input circuit arranged to receive a phase signal from an alternator regulator and to output an attenuated sense signal representative of the received phase signal, a detection component operably coupled to the input circuit and arranged to receive the attenuated sense signal output by the input circuit, and a blocking capacitance operably coupled between the input circuit and the detection component and arranged to block a DC component of the attenuated sense signal. The detection component is arranged to compare the received attenuated sense signal to at least one reference voltage signal, and to output a signal representative of a frequency of the phase signal from the alternator regulator based at least partly on the comparison of the received attenuated sense signal to the at least one reference voltage signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于交流发电机调节器的检测电路及其方法。检测电路包括输入电路，其被布置为从交流发电机调节器接收相位信号并输出表示接收到的相位信号的衰减的感测信号;检测部件，可操作地耦合到输入电路并被布置成接收由所述输入电路以及可操作地耦合在所述输入电路和所述检测部件之间并且被布置成阻挡所述衰减的感测信号的DC分量的阻塞电容。检测部件被布置成将接收到的衰减感测信号与至少一个参考电压信号进行比较，并且至少部分地基于接收到的衰减感测信号的比较来输出表示来自交流发电机调节器的相位信号的频率的信号至少一个参考电压信号。

44. 发明授权

US09236726B2 Methods for providing generator stator winding ground fault protection 有权
标题翻译：提供发电机定子绕组接地故障保护方法
公开(公告)号：US09236726B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-12
申请号：US13971433
申请日：2013-08-20
申请人： Alliant Energy Corporate Services, Inc.
发明人： Nader Safari-Shad
IPC分类号： G05B11/01 , H02H7/06 , A61B1/12
CPC分类号： H02H3/16 , A61B1/123 , A61B1/125 , H02H7/06
摘要： The present invention includes a method for providing ground fault protection to a generator. The method includes determining the existing state of the generator and second, determining the updated alarm or trip conditions of a relay connected to the generator in view of the existing state of the generator. This includes estimating a ratio of the magnitude of the 3rd harmonic neutral voltage to the magnitude of the 3rd harmonic terminal voltage of a generator, along with calculating the residual 3rd harmonic voltage from the estimated 3rd harmonic ratio. From this, a comparison is made between the energy of the residual voltage with a fractional energy of the 3rd harmonic neutral voltage. Based on this comparison, an alarm or trip condition is signaled when the energy of the residual voltage is greater than the fractional energy of the 3rd harmonic neutral voltage. The invention further includes adaptive relays and systems utilizing the adaptive relays, along with methods of producing power using the adaptive relays.
摘要翻译：本发明包括向发电机提供接地故障保护的方法。该方法包括确定发电机的现有状态，其次，根据发电机的现有状态确定连接到发电机的继电器的更新的报警或跳闸状态。这包括估计三次谐波中性点电压的大小与发电机的三次谐波端子电压的大小的比率，以及从估计的三次谐波比值计算剩余的三次谐波电压。由此，将剩余电压的能量与三次谐波中性电压的分数能量进行比较。基于该比较，当剩余电压的能量大于三次谐波中性电压的分数能量时，发出报警或跳闸条件。本发明还包括使用自适应继电器的自适应继电器和系统，以及使用自适应继电器产生电力的方法。

45. 发明授权

US09197058B2 Alternator overvoltage protection circuit 有权
公开(公告)号：US09197058B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-24
申请号：US14147223
申请日：2014-01-03
申请人： MTD Products Inc
发明人： Maynard S. Guadiz
IPC分类号： H02H7/06 , H02H7/09 , H02H3/20
CPC分类号： H02P9/006 , A01D34/64 , F02D29/06 , H02H3/202 , H02H7/065 , H02H7/067 , H02H7/09 , H02P9/04 , H02P2101/45
摘要： Disclosed is an alternator overvoltage protection circuit having a TRIAC and a MOSFET. The TRIAC is electrically connected to the MOSFET and the TRIAC is electrically connected to a magneto. The TRIAC is configured to ground the magneto when triggered by the MOSFET. The MOSFET is electrically connected to an alternator and configured to conduct when the alternator operates in an overvoltage condition. Also disclosed is a method of alternator overvoltage protection for a piece of outdoor power equipment, the method including providing a TRIAC and an alternator rotated by an engine having a magneto, wherein the alternator outputs a voltage when rotated by the engine. The method further includes configuring the TRIAC to ground the magneto when the alternator operates in an overvoltage condition, thereby disabling the magneto, which stops the rotation of the engine and stops the alternator from outputting voltage.

46. 发明申请

US20150300318A1 FAST RUN-BACK CONTROL INCLUDING PLANT LOSSES 有权
标题翻译：快速回退控制，包括工厂损失
公开(公告)号：US20150300318A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-22
申请号：US14345686
申请日：2012-09-29
申请人： VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
发明人： Peter Frederick MAYER
IPC分类号： F03D7/02 , F03D9/00 , H02H7/06 , F03D7/04
CPC分类号： F03D7/0288 , F03D7/0264 , F03D7/0272 , F03D7/0284 , F03D7/048 , F03D9/255 , F03D9/257 , F05B2270/337 , H02H7/067 , Y02E10/723
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for operating a wind power plant, with at least one wind turbine generator and a power plant controller, the method includes the steps of receiving a request to reduce active power output from the wind power plant, dispatching a reference set point to the at least one wind turbine generator to lower a voltage level of the least one wind turbine generator, and the at least one wind turbine generator controls the voltage level of the least one wind turbine generator, to a new lower set point. The present invention also relates to a wind power plant where the method is implemented.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种利用至少一个风力涡轮发电机和发电厂控制器来操作风力发电厂的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：接收减少风力发电厂的有功功率输出的请求，调度参考设定点至少一个风力涡轮发电机以降低至少一个风力涡轮发电机的电压电平，并且至少一个风力发电机将至少一个风力发电机的电压水平控制到新的下限设定点。本发明还涉及实施该方法的风力发电厂。

47. 发明授权

US09143071B2 Method for controlling a wind turbine 有权
标题翻译：风力发电机组控制方法
公开(公告)号：US09143071B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-22
申请号：US14125828
申请日：2012-05-24
申请人： Volker Diedrichs
发明人： Volker Diedrichs
IPC分类号： H02P9/10 , H02P9/14 , F03D7/02 , H02K19/26 , H02K7/09 , H02P29/00 , H02P11/00 , H02H7/06 , H02K7/18 , H02P101/15
CPC分类号： H02P9/14 , F03D7/0272 , H02K7/09 , H02K7/1838 , H02K19/26 , H02K2201/03 , H02K2213/03 , H02K2213/09 , H02P29/50 , H02P2101/15 , Y02E10/723
摘要： The present invention concerns a method of controlling a wind power installation having a generator with a stator, a pole wheel with at least two rotor poles with a respective pole winding for producing a magnetic field guided in the respective rotor pole, and an air gap between the stator and the pole wheel, including the steps—controlling a respective exciter current through each pole winding,—varying at least one of the exciter currents relative to at least one further one of the exciter currents, and/or—varying at least one of the exciter currents in dependence on the position of the pole wheel in relation to the stator.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种控制风力发电设备的方法，该风力发电机组具有带有定子的发电机，具有至少两个转子极的极轮，具有相应的磁极绕组，用于产生在相应的转子磁极中引导的磁场，所述定子和所述极轮包括步骤 - 控制通过每个极绕组的相应的激励器电流， - 相对于至少一个所述激励器电流中的至少一个激励器电流中的至少一个，和/或改变至少一个根据极轮相对于定子的位置，激励器的电流。

48. 发明申请

US20150263508A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING ISLANDING OF ELECTRICAL MACHINES AND PROTECTING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测电机岛和保护电机的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150263508A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-17
申请号：US14423443
申请日：2012-08-30
申请人： Huibin Zhu , Allen Michael Ritter , Einar Vaughn Larsen , Anthony Michael Klodowski , Sidney Allen Barker , Xueqin Wu , Shouzhong Chang
发明人： Huibin Zhu , Allen Michael Ritter , Einar Vaughn Larsen , Anthony Michael Klodowski , Sidney Allen Barker , Xueqin Wu , Shouzhong Chang
IPC分类号： H02H7/06 , G01R21/00 , F03D11/00 , G01R19/165 , F03D9/00 , H02J3/38 , G01R25/00
CPC分类号： H02H7/06 , F03D9/255 , F03D17/00 , G01R19/165 , G01R21/00 , G01R25/00 , H02J3/38 , H02J3/386 , H02J2003/388 , Y02E10/763
摘要： In one aspect, a method for protecting one or more electrical machines during an islanding event is provided. The method includes connecting one or more electrical machines to an alternating current (AC) electric power system, wherein the AC electric power system is configured to transmit at least one phase of electrical power to the one or more electrical machines or to receive at least on phase of electrical power from the one or more electrical machines; electrically coupling at least a portion of a control system to at least a portion of the AC electric power system; coupling at least a portion of the control system in electronic data communication with at least a portion of the one or more electrical machines; and detecting an islanding of the one or more electrical machines based on one or more conditions monitored by the control system.
摘要翻译：一方面，提供了在孤岛事件期间保护一个或多个电机的方法。该方法包括将一个或多个电机连接到交流（AC）电力系统，其中交流电力系统被配置为将至少一个电力相位发射到一个或多个电机或者至少接收来自一个或多个电机的电力相位; 将控制系统的至少一部分电耦合到AC电力系统的至少一部分; 将所述控制系统的至少一部分与电子数据通信耦合到所述一个或多个电机的至少一部分; 以及基于由所述控制系统监视的一个或多个条件来检测所述一个或多个电机的孤岛。

49. 发明申请

US20150249416A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A POWER GENERATION SYSTEM BASED ON A DETECTED ISLANDING EVENT 有权
标题翻译：基于检测到的岛屿事件控制发电系统的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150249416A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-03
申请号：US14193786
申请日：2014-02-28
申请人： General Electric Company
发明人： Sidney Allen Barker
IPC分类号： H02P9/10 , F03D7/00 , H02P9/00 , H02P9/04 , H02H7/06 , H02M5/42 , F03D9/00
CPC分类号： H02P9/10 , F03D7/00 , F03D9/255 , H02H7/067 , H02J3/386 , H02J2003/388 , H02M5/42 , H02P9/007 , H02P9/04 , Y02E10/725 , Y02E10/763
摘要： In one aspect, a method for controlling the operation of a power generation system configured to supply power to an electrical grid may generally include detecting an occurrence of an islanding event associated with the power generation system and adjusting a regulator gain applied within a regulator of the power generation system to an islanding gain value in response to the detection of the islanding event, wherein the islanding gain value exceeds a maximum gain value defined for the regulator in the event of an occurrence of any ride-through transient event. In addition, the method may include controlling a power converter of the power generation system based on a control signal generated by the regulator as the power generation system is being isolated from the electrical grid and shutting down the power generation system upon isolation of the power generation system from the electrical grid.
摘要翻译：一方面，一种用于控制被配置为向电网供电的发电系统的操作的方法通常可以包括检测与发电系统相关联的孤岛事件的发生，并且调整施加在发电系统的调节器内的调节器增益响应于孤岛事件的检测，发电系统到孤岛增益值，其中孤岛增益值超过在发生任何穿越瞬态事件的情况下为调节器定义的最大增益值。此外，该方法可以包括当发电系统与电网隔离时，基于由调节器产生的控制信号来控制发电系统的功率转换器，并且在隔离发电时关闭发电系统系统从电网。

50. 发明授权

US09071177B2 Method for controlling the resisting torque of a motor vehicle alternator, and system for implementing this method 有权
标题翻译：用于控制机动车辆交流发电机的阻力矩的方法，以及用于实施该方法的系统
公开(公告)号：US09071177B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US14119667
申请日：2012-04-27
申请人： Pierre Chassard , Pierre Tisserand , Laurent Labiste
发明人： Pierre Chassard , Pierre Tisserand , Laurent Labiste
IPC分类号： H02P11/00 , H02H7/06 , H02P9/00 , H02P9/08 , H02P9/48 , H02P9/10 , H02P9/14 , H02P101/45
CPC分类号： H02P9/08 , H02P9/107 , H02P9/48 , H02P2101/45
摘要： A method is disclosed to produce a supply voltage (B+) in an on-board system of a vehicle in response to an excitation current (I_ROTOR) applied to a rotor of the alternator. The method is of the type that consists in: limiting the resisting torque by determining a maximum cyclic ratio (DC_C_LIMIT) of the excitation current as a function of variables taken from a group containing a rotational speed (V_ROTOR) of the rotor, a temperature of the rotor, the excitation current and the supply voltage (B+). The maximum cyclic ratio is determined as a function of at least two of the variables in the group. According to one specific embodiment, the variables are rotational speed and temperature. According to another embodiment, the variables are rotational speed and excitation current.
摘要翻译：公开了一种响应于施加到交流发电机的转子的励磁电流（I_ROTOR）而在车载车载系统中产生电源电压（B +）的方法。该方法的类型包括：通过确定作为从包含转子的转速（V_ROTOR）的组的变量获得的变量的函数的激励电流的最大循环比（DC_C_LIMIT）来限制阻力矩，温度转子，励磁电流和电源电压（B +）。最大循环比被确定为组中至少两个变量的函数。根据一个具体实施例，变量是转速和温度。根据另一实施例，变量是转速和励磁电流。

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