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51. 发明授权

US08562839B2 Desalination system and process 有权
标题翻译：海水淡化系统和过程
公开(公告)号：US08562839B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US12922082
申请日：2009-03-12
申请人： Young I. Cho
发明人： Young I. Cho
IPC分类号： C02F1/46 , C02F1/48 , B01D61/00
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , B01D1/28 , B01D61/02 , B01D61/04 , C02F1/041 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/4602 , C02F1/48 , C02F1/487 , C02F5/08 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2201/46125 , C02F2201/4613 , C02F2201/483 , C02F2303/22 , Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/131
摘要： The present invention pertains to an effective system and method for reducing or eliminating the formation of scale in desalination systems. The system utilizes at least one pair of electrodes in direct contact with a liquid to induce an oscillating electric field directly in a portion of the liquid or a liquid stream of the desalination system. The electric field is capable of inducing bulk precipitation of ions, minerals, salts, particulates, contaminants or a combination thereof from the liquid stream.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于减少或消除脱盐系统中氧化皮的形成的有效系统和方法。该系统利用与液体直接接触的至少一对电极，以直接在淡化系统的一部分液体或液体流中引起振荡电场。电场能够从液体流中引起离子，矿物质，盐，颗粒，污染物或其组合的体积沉淀。

52. 发明授权

US08559002B2 Method for the formation of SERS substrates 有权
标题翻译：形成SERS底物的方法
公开(公告)号：US08559002B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US12933001
申请日：2009-03-20
申请人： Som Tyagi , Kambiz Pourrezaei
发明人： Som Tyagi , Kambiz Pourrezaei
IPC分类号： G01J3/44 , C23C16/52 , B05D1/12 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： G01N21/658 , G01J3/44 , Y10T428/24372 , Y10T428/24413
摘要： A method for the formation of surface enhanced Raman scattering substrates. The method produces thin substrates that have a nanoparticle ink deposited thereon. The nanoparticle ink may be any suitable nanoparticle ink such as silver, gold or copper nanoparticle ink which includes stabilized nanoparticles. The substrates and nanoparticle ink undergo a first step of heating in order to remove liquid vehicle from the ink. The substrates and nanoparticles then undergo a second step of heating for an amount of time sufficient to remove a substantial portion of the stabilizer and provide a fractal aggregate nanoparticle layer on the substrate having a certain resistivity or conductivity suitable for Raman scattering. This creates SERS substrates with enhanced amplification properties.
摘要翻译：一种形成表面增强拉曼散射基板的方法。该方法产生沉积有纳米颗粒油墨的薄基材。纳米颗粒油墨可以是任何合适的纳米颗粒油墨，例如包括稳定的纳米颗粒的银，金或铜纳米颗粒油墨。底物和纳米颗粒油墨经历第一步加热以从油墨中除去液体载体。衬底和纳米粒子然后进行第二步骤的加热足够的时间以去除大部分的稳定剂，并在衬底上提供适合于拉曼散射的一定电阻率或电导率的分形聚集体纳米颗粒层。这产生具有增强扩增性能的SERS底物。

53. 发明授权

US08552697B2 Universal single-stage power converter with PFC capability 有权
标题翻译：具有PFC功能的通用单级电源转换器
公开(公告)号：US08552697B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US13015891
申请日：2011-01-28
申请人： Thomas E. Lawson , William H. Morong
发明人： Thomas E. Lawson , William H. Morong
IPC分类号： G05F1/00
CPC分类号： H02M1/4258 , Y02B70/126 , Y10T307/313
摘要： A switched-mode power converter power converter, in one preferred embodiment with eight switches connected between three ports and an inductive element, with a donor (charging) port, a receptor port (load) and donor/receptor port (storage) operated so that energy may be switch between any of the ports regardless of the polarity and magnitude of the inductor current at the beginning of a chopping cycle. In one embodiment of the invention power conversion and power factor correction are accomplished in a single stage.
摘要翻译：一种开关式功率转换器功率转换器，在一个优选实施例中，具有连接在三个端口和电感元件之间的八个开关，具有施主（充电）端口，受体端口（负载）和施主/接收端口（存储）无论在斩波周期开始时电感电流的极性和大小如何，能量可以在任何端口之间切换。在本发明的一个实施例中，功率转换和功率因数校正在单级中完成。

54. 发明授权

US08543893B2 Receiver for error-protected packet-based frame 有权
标题翻译：接收器，用于基于错误保护的基于分组的帧
公开(公告)号：US08543893B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-24
申请号：US12837556
申请日：2010-07-16
申请人： Atul Kisanrao Hedaoo , Rayesh Kashinath Raikar
发明人： Atul Kisanrao Hedaoo , Rayesh Kashinath Raikar
IPC分类号： H03M13/00
CPC分类号： H03M13/05 , H03M13/13 , H04L1/0052 , H04L1/0057
摘要： In one embodiment, a receiver for a frame of media packets employing the real-time transmission protocol (RTP) and forward error correction (FEC) is disclosed. The receiver comprises a packet buffer and an FEC decoder. After a packet is received by the packet buffer, the FEC decoder reads the packet and, as part of FEC processing, performs an XOR operation on the packet, without waiting for the entire frame (or, indeed, for any subsequent packet of the frame) to be received. The XOR operation results are accumulated until sufficient packets are received to reconstruct a missing packet in the frame. Because the XOR operations are performed immediately after a packet is received, without any delay from waiting for subsequent packets, the receiver has a very low latency, and the packet buffer may be relatively small.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，公开了一种采用实时传输协议（RTP）和前向纠错（FEC）的媒体分组帧的接收机。接收机包括分组缓冲器和FEC解码器。在分组缓冲器接收到分组之后，FEC解码器读取分组，并且作为FEC处理的一部分，在分组上执行XOR操作，而不等待整个帧（或实际上，对于帧的任何后续分组））被接收。积累XOR运算结果，直到接收到足够的数据包来重构帧中丢失的数据包。由于在接收到分组之后立即执行XOR操作，所以接收机没有等待后续分组的任何延迟，所以接收机具有非常低的延迟，并且分组缓冲器可能相对较小。

55. 发明授权

US08537041B2 Interpolation-based digital pre-distortion architecture 有权
标题翻译：基于插值的数字预失真架构
公开(公告)号：US08537041B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US13289010
申请日：2011-11-04
申请人： Rajiv Chandrasekaran , George P. Vella-Coleiro
发明人： Rajiv Chandrasekaran , George P. Vella-Coleiro
IPC分类号： H03M1/66
CPC分类号： H03F1/3247 , H03F3/24
摘要： A non-linear amplifier is linearized using interpolation-based digital pre-distortion (DPD). In one embodiment, the digital input signal is interpolated to generate a higher-sample-rate signal that is then pre-distorted. The resulting higher-sample-rate pre-distorted signal is then decimated to generate a final pre-distorted digital signal that is converted into an analog pre-distorted signal by a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) before being applied to the amplifier. In a polyphase embodiment, different versions of the original input digital signal are generated, where each version is then pre-distorted using a different DPD module to generate a different intermediate pre-distorted digital signal. The intermediate pre-distorted signals are filtered and combined to generate the final pre-distorted digital signal. In both embodiments, better linearization (e.g., less aliasing) can be achieved without increasing the sample rate of the DAC and, in the polyphase embodiment, without increasing the processing speed of the DPD modules.
摘要翻译：使用基于插值的数字预失真（DPD）线性化非线性放大器。在一个实施例中，内插数字输入信号以产生然后被预失真的较高采样率信号。然后抽取所得到的较高采样率预失真信号，以产生最终的预失真数字信号，该数字信号在施加到放大器之前由数模转换器（DAC）转换成模拟预失真信号。在多相实施例中，生成不同版本的原始输入数字信号，其中每个版本然后使用不同的DPD模块进行预失真以产生不同的中间预失真数字信号。中间预失真信号被滤波和组合以产生最终的预失真数字信号。在两个实施例中，可以在不增加DAC的采样率的同时在多相实施例中实现更好的线性化（例如，较少的混叠），而不增加DPD模块的处理速度。

56. 发明授权

US09264146B2 Detection and removal of cycle slip from received signals 有权
标题翻译：从接收信号中检测和去除周期滑移
公开(公告)号：US09264146B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-16
申请号：US14168617
申请日：2014-01-30
申请人： Alcatel Lucent
发明人： Xiang Liu , Chandrasekhar Sethumadhavan , Timo Pfau , Giancarlo Gavioli
IPC分类号： H04B10/61
CPC分类号： H04B10/6165
摘要： Embodiments of the disclosure include a method and apparatus for detecting and removing cycle slip. A phase-modulated signal having a plurality of phase-modulated symbols is received at an optical receiver, and, for each phase-modulated symbol, a phase-error estimate of a phase error of the phase-modulated symbol is generated. The presence of a cycle slip is then detected based on the phase-error estimates, and, a phase of each of one or more of the received phase-modulated symbols is adjusted to remove the detected cycle slip without adjusting a local oscillator.
摘要翻译：本公开的实施例包括用于检测和去除循环滑移的方法和装置。在光接收器处接收具有多个相位调制符号的相位调制信号，并且对于每个相位调制符号，产生相位调制符号的相位误差的相位误差估计。然后基于相位误差估计来检测周期滑移的存在，并且调整一个或多个接收的相位调制符号中的每一个的相位以在不调整本地振荡器的情况下去除检测到的周期滑差。

57. 发明授权

US09264145B2 Optical receiver having a chromatic-dispersion compensation module with a multibranch filter-bank structure 有权
标题翻译：具有具有多分支滤波器组结构的色散补偿模块的光接收机
公开(公告)号：US09264145B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-16
申请号：US14154370
申请日：2014-01-14
申请人： Alcatel-Lucent
发明人： Sebastian A. Randel , Fabian N. Hauske , Noriaki Kaneda
IPC分类号： H04B1/10 , H04B10/12 , H04B10/61
CPC分类号： H04B10/616 , H04B10/6161
摘要： An optical receiver having an electronic dispersion-compensation module with two parallel signal-processing branches configured to provide a greater range of dispersion compensation than that provided by a prior-art device of comparable implementation complexity. In an example embodiment, each of the signal-processing branches includes a respective bank of finite-impulse-response filters that are configured in accordance with a different respective approximation of the group delay that needs to be compensated. The two group-delay approximations used by the filter banks rely on different respective step functions, each having a respective plurality of quantized steps, with the transitions between adjacent steps in one step function being spectrally aligned with the flat portions of the corresponding steps in the other step function. The filter banks may be further configured to apply different respective frequency-dependent phase-shift and/or amplitude-scaling profiles designed to reduce signal distortions associated with the transitions between adjacent steps in the step functions.
摘要翻译：一种具有电子色散补偿模块的光接收机，其具有两个并行信号处理分支，其被配置为提供比具有相当的实现复杂度的现有技术设备提供的更大的色散补偿范围。在示例实施例中，每个信号处理分支包括相应的有限脉冲响应滤波器组，其被配置为根据需要补偿的组延迟的不同的相应近似。滤波器组使用的两个群延迟近似依赖于不同的各自的阶梯函数，每个阶跃函数具有相应的多个量化步长，其中在一个阶梯函数中的相邻步骤之间的跃迁与该阶跃函数中的相应步骤的平坦部分进行频谱对准其他步骤功能。滤波器组可以被进一步配置为应用不同的相应的频率相移和/或幅度缩放轮廓，被设计为减少与步进功能中的相邻步骤之间的转变相关联的信号失真。

58. 发明授权

US09207830B2 Physical health application and method for implementation 有权
标题翻译：身体健康应用及实施方法
公开(公告)号：US09207830B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-08
申请号：US13632934
申请日：2012-10-01
申请人： Eduard Papa , Vladimir Nestoyanov
发明人： Eduard Papa , Vladimir Nestoyanov
IPC分类号： G06F3/048 , G06F3/0484 , G06F3/0481 , G06F9/44 , G06F3/0486 , G06F11/32
CPC分类号： G06F3/048 , G06F3/0481 , G06F3/04817 , G06F3/0484 , G06F3/04842 , G06F3/04845 , G06F3/04847 , G06F3/0486 , G06F11/323 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/3475 , G16H15/00
摘要： A physical health application is accessible via a computer network. The application has a dynamic user interface with an interactive chart. The interactive chart displays a physical parameter over time. The interactive chart is adapted to set a physical progress goals.
摘要翻译：身体健康应用程序可通过计算机网络访问。该应用程序具有动态用户界面和交互式图表。交互式图表随着时间的推移显示物理参数。交互式图表适用于设定物理进步目标。

59. 发明授权

US09183410B2 Computer or microchip with an internal hardware firewall and a master controlling device 有权
标题翻译：具有内部硬件防火墙和主控设备的计算机或微芯片
公开(公告)号：US09183410B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-10
申请号：US14230713
申请日：2014-03-31
申请人： Frampton E. Ellis
发明人： Frampton E. Ellis
IPC分类号： G06F21/70 , H04L29/06 , G06F21/74 , G06F9/50 , G06Q30/04 , G06Q50/00 , H04L29/08 , H04L12/24
CPC分类号： G06F21/70 , G06F9/5072 , G06F9/5077 , G06F21/74 , G06Q30/04 , G06Q50/00 , H04L41/046 , H04L63/02 , H04L63/0209 , H04L67/10
摘要： A computer or microchip including protected and network portions; an internal hardware firewall between the protected and network portions, and hardware communications components in the network portion. The firewall denies access to the protected portion from the network. The network portion has a connection for a network of computers including the World Wide Web and/or the Internet. Microprocessor(s) that are not hardware network communications components are located in the network portion and are separate from the firewall. One or more microprocessors and a volatile memory are located in the protected portion. A master controlling device is configured to control the computer or microchip, the non-volatile memory and the microprocessor(s) located in the network and protected portions. The firewall permits unrestricted access by the network of computers to the network portion so that processing operations, other than network communications and firewall operations are executed by microprocessor(s) in the network portion.
摘要翻译：包括受保护和网络部分的计算机或微芯片; 受保护部分和网络部分之间的内部硬件防火墙以及网络部分中的硬件通信组件。防火墙拒绝从网络访问受保护的部分。网络部分具有用于包括万维网和/或因特网的计算机网络的连接。不是硬件网络通信组件的微处理器位于网络部分中，并且与防火墙分开。一个或多个微处理器和易失性存储器位于受保护部分中。主控制装置被配置为控制计算机或微芯片，位于网络中的非易失性存储器和微处理器以及被保护部分。防火墙允许计算机网络不受限制地访问网络部分，使得网络通信和防火墙操作之外的处理操作由网络部分中的微处理器执行。

60. 发明授权

US09151486B2 Heat pump water heater 有权
标题翻译：热泵热水器
公开(公告)号：US09151486B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-06
申请号：US13639135
申请日：2011-04-11
申请人： Young I. Cho
发明人： Young I. Cho
IPC分类号： F22B1/28 , F24H4/04 , F24H9/20
CPC分类号： F24D17/0036 , F22B1/28 , F22B1/281 , F24D17/02 , F24D2200/123 , F24H4/04 , F24H9/2021 , F25B27/00 , F25D21/08 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70
摘要： An energy efficient heat pump system capable of operating in extreme low and high temperature environments. The heat pump system includes an evaporator, a heater operatively associated with the evaporator, compressor and condenser. In an exemplary embodiment, the heat pump system may further include a plasma pulse-spark system to facilitate removal of scale deposits. The heater heats an environmental medium prior to the environmental medium exchanging energy with a refrigerant located in an evaporator coil of the evaporator in order to maintain a predetermined minimum temperature differential between the environmental medium when it contacts the evaporator coil and the refrigerant when located in the evaporator coil. The system allows efficient operation at low temperatures.
摘要翻译：能够在极低温和高温环境下工作的节能型热泵系统。热泵系统包括蒸发器，与蒸发器可操作地连接的加热器，压缩机和冷凝器。在示例性实施例中，热泵系统还可以包括等离子体脉冲 - 火花系统，以便于去除垢垢。在环境介质与位于蒸发器的蒸发器盘管内的制冷剂交换能量之前，加热器将环境介质加热，以便当环境介质接触蒸发器盘管和制冷剂位于蒸发器盘管。该系统允许在低温下有效的操作。

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