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51. 发明授权

US07635386B1 Methods and devices for performing cardiac valve repair 有权
标题翻译：用于执行心脏瓣膜修复的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07635386B1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-22
申请号：US11683282
申请日：2007-03-07
申请人： James S. Gammie
发明人： James S. Gammie
IPC分类号： A61F2/24
CPC分类号： A61B17/0482 , A61B17/0469 , A61B17/062 , A61B17/29 , A61B2017/00243 , A61B2017/0406 , A61B2017/047 , A61B2017/0475 , A61B2017/3425 , A61F2/2457 , Y10S623/904
摘要： The present invention is directed to methods and devices for repairing a cardiac valve. Generally, the methods involve a minimally invasive procedure that includes creating an access in the apex region of the heart through which one or more instruments may be inserted so as to repair a cardiac valve, for instance, a mitral or tricuspid valve. Accordingly, the methods are useful for performing a variety of procedures to effectuate a repair. For instance, in one embodiment, the methods are useful for repairing a cardiac valve by implanting one or more artificial heart valve chordae tendinae into one or more cardiac valve leaflet tissues so as to restore the proper leaflet function and thereby prevent reperfusion. In another embodiment, the methods are useful for repairing a cardiac valve by resecting a portion of one or more cardiac valve leaflets and implanting one or more sutures into the resected valve tissues, which may also include the implantation of an annuloplasty ring. In an additional embodiment, the methods are useful for performing an edge to edge bow-tie repair (e.g., an Alfieri repair) on cardiac valve tissues. Devices for performing the methods of the invention are also provided.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于修复心脏瓣膜的方法和装置。通常，所述方法涉及微创程序，其包括在心脏的顶点区域中产生进入，通过该入口可以插入一个或多个器械，以便修复心脏瓣膜，例如二尖瓣或三尖瓣。因此，这些方法对于执行各种程序以实现修复是有用的。例如，在一个实施例中，该方法可用于通过将一个或多个人造心脏瓣膜腱索植入一个或多个心脏瓣膜小叶组织来修复心脏瓣膜，从而恢复适当的小叶功能，从而防止再灌注。在另一个实施方案中，所述方法可用于通过切除一个或多个心脏瓣膜小叶的一部分并将一个或多个缝合线植入切除的瓣膜组织来修复心脏瓣膜，其也可包括植入瓣膜成形术环。在另外的实施方案中，该方法可用于在心脏瓣膜组织上进行边缘到边缘的蝴蝶结修复（例如Alfieri修复）。还提供了用于执行本发明的方法的设备。

52. 发明授权

US07627866B2 Systems and methods for dynamic application patching 有权
标题翻译：用于动态应用程序修补的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07627866B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US11012767
申请日：2004-12-15
申请人： Ross T. Bunker , Roger B. Weber , Lawrence A. Jones
发明人： Ross T. Bunker , Roger B. Weber , Lawrence A. Jones
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F8/65
摘要： A system and method to update a patch index such that one or more properties in the patch index are associated with the patch, wherein the patch includes one or more components for the target software system; updating a class path at run-time for the target software system such that the patch associated with each one of the one or more properties supersedes prior patches for the same property; and wherein a component can include a class.
摘要翻译：一种用于更新补丁索引的系统和方法，使得所述补丁索引中的一个或多个属性与所述补丁相关联，其中所述补丁包括用于所述目标软件系统的一个或多个组件; 在运行时更新目标软件系统的类路径，使得与一个或多个属性中的每一个相关联的修补程序取代相同属性的先前修补程序; 并且其中组件可以包括类。

53. 发明授权

US07625683B2 Image forming method, a processing cartridge and an image forming method using the same 有权
标题翻译：图像形成方法，处理盒和使用其的图像形成方法
公开(公告)号：US07625683B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US11174325
申请日：2005-07-01
申请人： Shigeaki Tokutake , Masao Asano , Keiichi Inagaki
发明人： Shigeaki Tokutake , Masao Asano , Keiichi Inagaki
IPC分类号： G03G15/01
CPC分类号： G03G5/14726 , G03G5/08 , G03G5/087 , G03G5/14704 , G03G5/14756 , G03G5/14773 , G03G15/75 , G03G2215/00957 , G03G2215/0177
摘要： An image forming method is disclosed, the method includes forming a latent image by irradiating an organic photoreceptor by a semiconductor laser or a light emission diode emitting light of a wavelength of from 350 to 500 nm, and developing the latent image by a developer containing a toner to form a toner image, the organic photoreceptor having a surface layer comprising a binder and fluororesin fine particles having an average primary particle diameter of not less than 0.02 μm and less than 0.20 μm.
摘要翻译：公开了一种图像形成方法，该方法包括通过用半导体激光器照射有机感光体或发射波长为350-500nm的光的发光二极管形成潜像，并且通过含有调色剂以形成调色剂图像，所述有机感光体具有包含粘合剂的表面层和平均初级粒径不小于0.02μm且小于0.20μm的氟树脂微粒。

54. 发明授权

US07606625B2 Method and device for aligning a stent with a stent support 有权
标题翻译：用于将支架对准支架支架的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07606625B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-20
申请号：US11764015
申请日：2007-06-15
申请人： Sang joon Park , Shaulaine Choo , Anthony S. Andreacchi , Yung-Ming Chen , Arnoldo M. Currlin , Antonio Garcia , Jason Van Sciver , Thomas David Esbeck , Bryan D. Glenn
发明人： Sang joon Park , Shaulaine Choo , Anthony S. Andreacchi , Yung-Ming Chen , Arnoldo M. Currlin , Antonio Garcia , Jason Van Sciver , Thomas David Esbeck , Bryan D. Glenn
IPC分类号： G05B13/02 , A61F2/06 , G06F19/00 , A61F5/04
CPC分类号： A61F2/82 , A61F2/91 , A61F2250/0067 , B23K2103/42 , B23K2103/50 , Y10T29/4978
摘要： A method for aligning a stent with a stent support includes the steps of (1) placing a stent support and a stent mounted on the stent support in a vertically position with the stent support's first support element at a lower position and the stent support's second support element at an upper position; (2) obtaining a digital image of the stent support and stent; (3) analyzing the digital image of the stent support and stent to compute the vertical position of the stent's upper end; (4) computing a desired position of the second support element based on the position of the stent's upper end; and (5) using a positioning device to move the second support element to the desired position. The movement of the second support element causes the conical sections of the first and second support elements to engage the respective ends of the stent to center the stent around a core element of the stent support and to secure the stent in a longitudinal direction of the stent support.
摘要翻译：用于使支架与支架支架对准的方法包括以下步骤：（1）将支架支架和安装在支架支架上的支架放置在支架支架的第一支撑元件处于较低位置的垂直位置，支架支架的第二支撑件元素在上位; （2）获得支架支架和支架的数字图像; （3）分析支架支架和支架的数字图像，计算支架上端的垂直位置; （4）基于支架的上端的位置计算第二支撑元件的期望位置; 和（5）使用定位装置将所述第二支撑元件移动到期望的位置。第二支撑元件的运动导致第一和第二支撑元件的锥形部分接合支架的相应端部，以使支架围绕支架支架的芯元件居中，并将支架固定在支架的纵向方向上支持。

55. 发明授权

US07593655B2 Image forming apparatus having toner image transfer section 有权
标题翻译：具有调色剂图像转印部分的图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US07593655B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US11180400
申请日：2005-07-12
申请人： Satoshi Nishida , Mikihiko Takada , Shigetaka Kurosu , Hiroshi Morimoto , Kazuteru Ishizuka
发明人： Satoshi Nishida , Mikihiko Takada , Shigetaka Kurosu , Hiroshi Morimoto , Kazuteru Ishizuka
IPC分类号： G03G15/00 , G03G15/16
CPC分类号： G03G15/1675 , G03G15/0131 , G03G15/5058 , G03G2215/00059 , G03G2215/0119
摘要： An image forming apparatus sets the optimum transfer bias based on density of some sets of toner patches formed on an image bearing member or an intermediate transfer member. The toner patches are categorized into at least two groups according to their length in the main scanning direction.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置基于形成在图像承载部件或中间转印部件上的一些调色剂片的密度来设定最佳转印偏压。调色剂片根据它们在主扫描方向上的长度被分成至少两组。

56. 发明授权

US07589038B2 Inorganic composition 失效
标题翻译：无机组成
公开(公告)号：US07589038B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-15
申请号：US11542121
申请日：2006-10-04
申请人： Naoyuki Goto , Toshitaka Yagi , Takayuki Kishi
发明人： Naoyuki Goto , Toshitaka Yagi , Takayuki Kishi
IPC分类号： C03C10/04 , G11B7/241 , C03C10/14
CPC分类号： C03C10/0027 , C03C10/0045 , H05K1/0306
摘要： The present invention provides an inorganic composition for use in information recording medium disc substrate and such, having an excellent surface property capable of sufficiently corresponding with a ramp load system for high density recording, a high degree of tolerability to high speed rotation, and high productivity at a low melting point. Specifically, this invention provides an inorganic composition containing one crystalline phase selected from the group consisting of α-quartz (α-SiO2), lithium disilicate (Li2Si2O5) and lithium monosilicate (Li2SiO3), or that contain at least a crystalline phase of lithium monosilicate (Li2SiO3), in which a mean particle diameter of a particle showing a crystalline phase contained in the inorganic composition is 1 μm or less, a ring flexural strength is 300 MPa or more, and a surface roughness (an arithmetic mean roughness) thereof after a polishing process is 10 Å or less.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于信息记录介质盘基片的无机组合物，具有能够与用于高密度记录的斜坡载荷系统充分相对应的优异的表面性质，高速旋转的高度耐受性和高生产率在低熔点。具体地说，本发明提供一种无机组合物，其含有选自α-石英（α-SiO 2），二硅酸锂（Li 2 Si 2 O 5）和单硅酸锂（Li 2 SiO 3）中的一种结晶相，或至少含有单硅酸锂的结晶相（Li 2 SiO 3），其中显示无机组合物中所含结晶相的粒子的平均粒径为1μm以下，环弯曲强度为300MPa以上，其后表面粗糙度（算术平均粗糙度）为抛光过程为10埃或更少。

57. 发明授权

US07588642B1 Abluminal stent coating apparatus and method using a brush assembly 失效
标题翻译：支架涂层装置和使用刷子组件的方法
公开(公告)号：US07588642B1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-15
申请号：US10999829
申请日：2004-11-29
申请人： Grayson Morris , Svava Maria Atladottir , Carla Pienknagura
发明人： Grayson Morris , Svava Maria Atladottir , Carla Pienknagura
IPC分类号： B05C1/06
CPC分类号： B05C1/022 , A46B9/00 , A46B9/028 , A46B11/063 , A61F2310/00389 , A61L27/28 , A61L31/08 , B05C11/1005 , B05C13/025
摘要： The apparatus and method use an optical feedback system to align a brush assembly with a stent strut. Once alignment is achieved, a coating is dispensed onto the stent strut via the brush assembly and the brush assembly is moved along the stent strut to coat the stent strut.
摘要翻译：该装置和方法使用光学反馈系统来将刷子组件与支架支柱对准。一旦达到定位，通过刷子组件将涂层分配到支架支柱上，并且刷子组件沿着支架支柱移动以涂覆支架支柱。

58. 发明授权

US07583680B1 Method and arrangement for transmitting information between subsystems in hybrid cellular telecommunication systems 失效
标题翻译：用于在混合蜂窝电信系统中的子系统之间传输信息的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07583680B1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US10130894
申请日：2000-11-24
申请人： Panu Suontausta
发明人： Panu Suontausta
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04J3/22 , H04J3/24
CPC分类号： H04W88/16 , H04L29/06 , H04L69/08 , H04W84/042 , H04W92/02
摘要： The invention relates to a method (400, 500) for establishing control information about a mobile station, in where first characteristics of the mobile station communicating with the cellular subsystem of a hybrid cellular telecommunication system are established (301) in said cellular subsystem using methods that are defined for the cellular subsystem, the cellular subsystem is connected to a non-cellular subsystem, and second characteristics of terminals connected to the non-cellular subsystem are established in said non-cellular subsystem using methods that are defined for the non-ellular subsystem. The method according to the invention is characterized in that said first characteristics of the mobile station are transmitted between a certain translation entity and the cellular subsystem using methods that are defined for the cellular subsystem, transmitted first characteristics are translated (402) to certain second characteristics of the mobile station and said second characteristics of the mobile station are transmitted (311, 312) between the translation entity and the non-cellular subsystem using methods that are defined for the non-cellular subsystem. The invention also relates to network elements (600, 610) and to a translation arrangement (601).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于建立关于移动台的控制信息的方法（400,500），其中在所述蜂窝子系统中使用方法（301）建立与混合蜂窝电信系统的蜂窝子系统通信的移动站的第一特征（301）其被定义为蜂窝子系统，蜂窝子系统连接到非蜂窝子系统，并且在所述非蜂窝子系统中建立连接到非蜂窝子系统的终端的第二特性，使用为非椭圆定义的方法子系统。根据本发明的方法的特征在于，使用为蜂窝子系统定义的方法，在某个转换实体和蜂窝子系统之间传输移动台的所述第一特性，将传输的第一特性转换（402）到某些第二特性以及使用为非蜂窝子系统定义的方法在所述翻译实体和所述非蜂窝子系统之间传送所述移动站的所述第二特征（311,312）。本发明还涉及网络元件（600,610）和翻译装置（601）。

59. 发明授权

US07581465B2 Joint structure of robot 有权
标题翻译：机器人联合结构
公开(公告)号：US07581465B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US10532113
申请日：2003-10-17
申请人： Zenta Sugawara , Hiroshi Matsuda
发明人： Zenta Sugawara , Hiroshi Matsuda
IPC分类号： B25J17/00
CPC分类号： B25J9/106 , B25J5/00 , B25J17/0241 , Y10T74/20329
摘要： In a robot of an elbow joint of a humanoid robot, a first main link and a second main link are connected through a first movable link and a second movable link, and the two movable links are arranged to cross. Specifically, in a quadrangle whose apices are formed by rotation axes A, B, C and D, when assuming that rotation axes diagonally opposed to each other are A and C, and B and D, the rotation axes A and C are connected through the first movable link and the rotation axes B and D are connected through the second movable link in such a manner that the first and second movable links are disposed to cross, and that the rotation axis A is driven by the actuator to drive the first movable link, such that the first and second main links are displaced relative to each other. In addition, the first movable link is rotatably connected to a first plate and a second plate through the rotation axis A, while the second movable link is rotatably connected to the first plate through the rotation axis B. With this, it becomes possible to increase the overall driven angle of the joint relative to the input, expand the range of motion of the joint in the bending direction, and also raise the critical value of the driven speed (i.e., rotational speed).
摘要翻译：在人形机器人的肘关节的机器人中，第一主连杆和第二主连杆通过第一可动连杆和第二可移动连杆连接，并且两个可动连杆被布置为交叉。具体地说，在旋转轴线A，B，C，D形成顶点的四边形中，当假设旋转轴线彼此相对的是A和C以及B和D时，旋转轴线A和C通过第一可动连杆和旋转轴线B和D通过第二可移动连杆以这样的方式连接，使得第一和第二可移动连杆设置为交叉，并且旋转轴线A由致动器驱动以驱动第一可动连杆使得第一和第二主链路相对于彼此移位。此外，第一可动连杆通过旋转轴线A可旋转地连接到第一板和第二板，而第二可动连杆通过旋转轴线B可旋转地连接到第一板。由此，可以增加接头相对于输入的总驱动角度，扩大接头在弯曲方向上的运动范围，并提高驱动速度（即转速）的临界值。

60. 发明授权

US07578128B2 Air bypass valve failure detection device in supercharging device for engine 有权
标题翻译：发动机增压装置中的旁通阀故障检测装置
公开(公告)号：US07578128B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-25
申请号：US11878117
申请日：2007-07-20
申请人： Atsuhiro Miyauchi , Hirofumi Hara , Kazuhiko Imamura , Yoshinori Andou
发明人： Atsuhiro Miyauchi , Hirofumi Hara , Kazuhiko Imamura , Yoshinori Andou
IPC分类号： F02B33/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/221 , F02B37/16 , F02D41/0007 , F02D2200/0406 , Y02T10/144
摘要： An air bypass valve failure detecting device outputs an opening command to an air bypass valve when a throttle valve suddenly closes, thereby prevent surging from occurring in a second intake passage between a turbocharger and a throttle valve. When the opening command is outputted to the air bypass valve, failure detection for the air bypass valve is permitted only if an intake air quantity of an engine immediately before a closing command is changed to the opening command is equal to or larger than a predetermined value. Thus, it is possible to prevent the failure detecting device from erroneously determining that the air bypass valve is normal although valve closing failure of the air bypass valve has occurred. This is because, when the intake air quantity is smaller than the predetermined value, surging does not occur in the second intake passage even if the valve closing failure of the airy bypass valve has occurred.
摘要翻译：当节气门突然闭合时，空气旁通阀故障检测装置向空气旁通阀输出打开命令，从而防止在涡轮增压器和节流阀之间的第二进气通道中发生喘振。当打开命令被输出到空气旁通阀时，只有紧接关闭命令之前的发动机的进气量改变为打开命令，才允许空气旁通阀的故障检测等于或大于预定值。因此，尽管发生了空气旁通阀的关闭故障，但是可以防止故障检测装置错误地确定空气旁通阀是正常的。这是因为，当进气量小于预定值时，即使发生通风旁通阀的关闭故障，也不会在第二进气通道中产生喘振。

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