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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Composite synthetic stopper
    • 复合合成塞
    • US6085923A
    • 2000-07-11
    • US696326
    • 1996-08-13
    • Stuart Yaniger
    • Stuart Yaniger
    • B29C47/00B29C47/06B29C47/28B65D39/00
    • B29C47/128B29C47/0016B29C47/28B65D39/00B65D39/0011B65D39/0058B29C47/00
    • A stopper for use in a substantially cylindrical bottle opening is disclosed. The stopper is made of a synthetic elastomer body with a portion with a substantially cylindrical shape to seal the bottle opening. The elastomer body also contains a fiber portion or a plurality of fiber portions oriented substantially longitudinally in the elastomer body. The synthetic stopper is preferably designed to replace traditional wood bark corks in wine bottles. In one embodiment, the fiber reinforcement is in the form of a porous plug surrounded by an elastomer skin. In another embodiment, fibrous strips are dispersed throughout the stopper structure. The method of producing a stopper for use in a substantially cylindrical bottle opening is also disclosed as is a method of protecting a liquid in a bottle with a fiber reinforced synthetic elastomer stopper.
    • 公开了一种用于大致圆柱形瓶口的止动器。 止动器由合成弹性体制成,具有大致圆柱形形状的部分以密封瓶口。 弹性体还包含在弹性体中基本纵向取向的纤维部分或多个纤维部分。 合成塞子优选地设计成替代葡萄酒瓶中的传统木皮软木塞。 在一个实施例中,纤维加强件是由弹性体皮肤包围的多孔塞子的形式。 在另一个实施例中,纤维带分散在整个塞结构中。 还公开了用于在大致圆筒形的瓶口中使用的塞子的制造方法,是用纤维增强的合成弹性体止挡件保护瓶子中的液体的方法。
    • 52. 发明授权
    • Method for forming a composite extrusion
    • 形成复合挤出物的方法
    • US6024906A
    • 2000-02-15
    • US192017
    • 1998-11-13
    • John Edward Cook
    • John Edward Cook
    • B29C47/00B29C47/02B29C47/04B29C47/06B29K101/10B60J10/00B60J10/04B60R13/04B60R13/06B28B3/20
    • B29C47/0004B29C47/0019B29C47/0023B29C47/003B29C47/025B29C47/026B29C47/065B29C47/128B60J10/15B60J10/16B60J10/17B60J10/24B60J10/246B60J10/265B60J10/33B60J10/76B60J10/80B29C47/067B29K2301/10Y10T428/24198Y10T428/24802Y10T428/2902Y10T428/31707Y10T428/31917
    • A method of forming a composite extrusion is disclosed wherein a main body portion (1) of the extrusion is first extruded from a thermosetting material, this body portion then being heated so as at least partly to cure it, the main body portion then being passed at high temperature through a further extruder where a thermoplastics material (8) is extruded onto one or more surfaces of the main body portion (1), the subsequent composite extrusion then being cooled and formed into its final shape. It is important that the combining step be undertaken at a temperature high enough to cause the thermoplastics material to bond to the thermosetting material and while it is simplest for the thermoplastics material to be on an outer surface of the composite extrusion, it is possible for it to be located within the thermosetting material by extruding the thermosetting material in an "opened out" state and then after extruding the thermoplastics and while the extrusion is still hot, folding in edge regions of the main body to overlie the thermoplastics material and bond thereto. The thermoplastics material may be of a special color, may be embossed, and if it is located within the thermosetting material in the end product, may be stiffer than the latter. The invention also extends to the extrusions themselves.
    • 公开了一种形成复合挤压件的方法,其中首先将挤出件的主体部分(1)从热固性材料挤出,然后将该主体部分加热至少部分地固化,主体部分然后通过 在高温下通过另外的挤出机将热塑性材料(8)挤出到主体部分(1)的一个或多个表面上,随后的复合挤压然后被冷却并形成其最终形状。 重要的是,组合步骤在足够高的温度下进行以使热塑性材料结合到热固性材料,并且尽管热塑性材料在复合挤压件的外表面上是最简单的,但是它可能 通过将热固性材料挤压成“开口”状态,然后在挤出热塑性塑料之后并且当挤出仍然是热的时候位于热固性材料内,在主体的边缘区域折叠以覆盖热塑性材料并与其结合。 热塑性材料可以是特殊的颜色,可以被压花,并且如果其位于最终产品中的热固性材料内,则可能比后者更硬。 本发明还延伸到挤压件本身。
    • 53. 发明授权
    • Symmetrical flow extrusion manifold
    • 对称流动挤出歧管
    • US5906838A
    • 1999-05-25
    • US166390
    • 1993-12-13
    • William T. KeehnTheodore J. MolskiEdwin L. Morphey
    • William T. KeehnTheodore J. MolskiEdwin L. Morphey
    • A21C11/16B29C47/06B29C47/30
    • B29C47/128A21C11/163B29C47/30B29C47/0011B29C47/0023
    • A multiple-orifice co-extrusion manifold is disclosed for use in high-volume, cost-efficient extrusion of multi-layered products, such as center-filled food products. A flow path is provided for each substance to be extruded. For each extrudable substance, the flow path between its extruder and each of a plurality of extrusion orifices is sufficiently equal to the other flow paths for that substance, that a substantially uniform distribution and volumetric flow is obtained at each orifice without the need for individual adjustment apparatus. Within the manifold, the flow paths preferably comprise a generally symmetrical chamber for flowing a first extrudate and a plurality of tubes, for flowing a second substance. The tubes extend through the chamber in a generally symmetrical relationship to each other and to the chamber. Each flow path is thus generally equal and symmetrical to the other flow paths. The two substances are co-extruded as continuous, radially-layered products and are subsequently divided into pre-determined lengths by a series of blades mounted on an extrudate inlet pipe and rotating about the manifold.
    • 公开了一种多孔共挤出歧管,用于多层产品如中心填充食品的高容量,成本效益高的挤出。 为每个要挤出的物质提供流动路径。 对于每种可挤出物质,其挤出机与多个挤出孔中的每一个之间的流动路径足够等于该物质的其它流动路径,使得在每个孔口处获得基本均匀的分布和体积流量,而不需要单独调节 仪器。 在歧管内,流路优选地包括用于流动第一挤出物和多个管的用于流动第二物质的大体上对称的室。 管以彼此大致对称的关系延伸穿过室,并且与室连通。 因此,每个流动路径通常与其他流动路径相等和对称。 这两种物质被共挤出为连续的径向层状产物,随后通过安装在挤出物入口管上并围绕歧管旋转的一系列叶片分成预定长度。