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51. 发明授权

US4606872A Method for spinning carbon fibers 失效
标题翻译：碳纤维纺丝方法
公开(公告)号：US4606872A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-19
申请号：US678747
申请日：1984-12-06
申请人： Masami Watanabe
发明人： Masami Watanabe
IPC分类号： B29C47/00 , B29C47/88 , D01D5/084 , D01F9/00 , D01F9/14 , B29C47/86
CPC分类号： B29C47/0883 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0071 , B29C47/8805 , B29C47/8815 , D01D5/084 , D01F9/00 , D01F9/14
摘要： A method for spinning filament yarns of high strength, high modulus carbon fibers is provided by way of a melt-spinning process in which a heated inert gas or a non-oxidative gas such as hydrocarbons of small C-numbers is injected steadily onto the surfaces of spinning nozzles to stabilize and ease the melt-spinning.
摘要翻译：通过熔融纺丝方法提供高强度高模量碳纤维的长丝纱线的方法，其中将加热的惰性气体或非C氧化气体例如小C值的烃稳定地注入到表面上的纺丝喷嘴以稳定和简化熔纺。

52. 发明授权

US4581264A Process for extruding an article from an amide-imide copolymer and the resultant article 失效
标题翻译：从酰胺 - 酰亚胺共聚物和所得制品挤出制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4581264A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US595273
申请日：1984-03-30
申请人： Donald B. Emery , Brian C. Connolly
发明人： Donald B. Emery , Brian C. Connolly
IPC分类号： B29C47/00 , B29C47/80 , B29C47/86 , B29C47/94 , B29C47/40 , B29C47/12 , C08G69/26
CPC分类号： B29C47/86 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/827 , B29C47/862 , B29C47/94 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2079/00 , B29L2007/008 , B29L2023/22 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/1397 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/31721
摘要： A process for the manufacture of extruded articles by extruding polyamide-imide polymers and copolymers through melt flow channels and extrusion dies at ever increasing shear rates ranging from 0.1 sec.sup.-1 to about 2000 sec.sup.-1. The extruder barrel and melt flow channel temperatures range from about 480.degree. to about 600.degree. F. and the extrusion die temperatures range from about 575.degree. to about 680.degree. F. Also, the addition of polyetherimides and polysulfones is disclosed. Thin films, thin sheets and hollow tubes are disclosed. All these articles are useful in engineering applications requiring high temperature resistant plastics. Useful applications include use in the aerospace and automobile industry.
摘要翻译：通过熔融流动通道和挤出模具挤出聚酰胺 - 酰亚胺聚合物和共聚物，以0.1秒-1至约2000秒-1的不断增加的剪切速率制造挤压制品的方法。挤出机机筒和熔体流动通道温度范围为约480°至约600°F，挤出模头温度为约575°至约680°F。此外，公开了加入聚醚酰亚胺和聚砜。公开了薄膜，薄片和中空管。所有这些文章都适用于需要耐高温塑料的工程应用。有用的应用包括在航空和汽车行业的应用。

53. 发明授权

US4552708A Method for producing crosslinked foam 失效
标题翻译：交联泡沫体的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4552708A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US541840
申请日：1983-10-14
申请人： Takao Kimura , Yoshinobu Nagaoka
发明人： Takao Kimura , Yoshinobu Nagaoka
IPC分类号： B29C44/50 , B29C47/12 , B29C47/86 , B29C47/94
CPC分类号： B29C47/94 , B29C44/50 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/20 , B29C47/822 , B29C47/86 , B29C47/862 , B29C47/866 , B29K2101/10 , B29K2105/04 , Y10S264/13 , Y10S264/18
摘要： A method for producing a crosslinked, uniformly expanded article of thermoplastic resin is provided.Thermoplastic resin containing a crosslinking agent and a foaming agent is extruded through a long-land die which is provided with a choking orifice at an end and/or an intermediate portion thereof; a lubricant is provided on the inner surface of the long-land die; the crosslinking agent is decomposed in the long-land die to lower the flow rate of the resin and the foaming agent is decomposed or heated to its boiling point in the long-land die to provide an expandable resin and the crosslinked, expandable resin is then released into an atmospheric or controlled pressure zone to produce the uniform, finely expanded article.
摘要翻译：提供了一种制造交联均匀膨胀的热塑性树脂制品的方法。含有交联剂和发泡剂的热塑性树脂通过在其端部和/或其中间部分设置有阻塞孔的长槽模头挤出; 在长距离模具的内表面上设置润滑剂; 交联剂在长距离模具中分解以降低树脂的流动速率，并且发泡剂在长距离模具中分解或加热到沸点以提供可膨胀树脂，然后交联的可膨胀树脂释放到大气压或受控压力区以产生均匀的细微膨胀制品。

54. 发明授权

US4395212A Screen-change device for extruders 失效
标题翻译：挤出机筛选装置
公开(公告)号：US4395212A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-26
申请号：US248329
申请日：1981-03-27
申请人： Friedrich Lambertus
发明人： Friedrich Lambertus
IPC分类号： B01D29/00 , B29B7/00 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/68 , B29C47/86 , F16J15/40 , B29F3/02
CPC分类号： F16J15/403 , B29C47/682 , B29C47/0009
摘要： A screening apparatus for molten plastic material flowing from an extruder comprising a housing mounted on the extruder and having a feed channel for flow of the plastic material therefrom and a slide member mounted for slidable movement in the housing with a clearance therebetween. The slide member contains replaceable screen elements adapted for being positioned in the path of flow of the plastic material flowing from the extruder to effect screening thereof. In order to seal the clearance between the slide member and the housing to prevent outflow of plastic material therefrom, a flange is mounted on the housing to surround the slide member with a gap therebetween. This permits normal free-sliding movement of the slide member in the housing. The flange contains cooling channels to permit flow of a coolant to cool plastic material in the gap and solidify the plastic material to prevent outflow of plastic material from the gap. The flange is mounted on the housing by thermal insulation which prevents cooling of the housing upon cooling of the flange.
摘要翻译：一种用于从挤出机流出的熔融塑性材料的筛选装置，包括安装在挤出机上的壳体，并具有用于使塑料材料流动的进料通道，以及安装成用于在壳体中滑动移动的滑动构件，其间具有间隙。滑动构件包含适于定位在从挤出机流动的塑料材料的流动路径中以便进行筛选的可替换的筛网元件。为了密封滑动构件和壳体之间的间隙以防止塑料材料从其中流出，凸缘安装在壳体上以围绕滑动构件，其间具有间隙。这允许滑动构件在壳体中正常的自由滑动运动。凸缘包含冷却通道，以允许冷却剂流动以冷却间隙中的塑料材料并固化塑料材料，以防止塑料材料从间隙流出。法兰通过隔热安装在外壳上，防止在法兰冷却时冷却外壳。

55. 发明授权

US4285660A Nozzle for a plastics injection molding machine, an extruder orifice, or a hot-chamber tool 失效
标题翻译：用于塑料注射成型机，挤出机孔或热室工具的喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US4285660A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-25
申请号：US41514
申请日：1979-05-22
申请人： Walter Mueller
发明人： Walter Mueller
IPC分类号： B29C45/00 , B29C37/00 , B29C45/20 , B29C45/30 , B29C45/74 , B29C47/12 , B29C47/80 , B29C47/86 , B29F1/03 , B29F1/08
CPC分类号： B29C45/30 , B29C47/86 , B29C47/862 , B29C47/0009
摘要： A nozzle for use in injection molding machines and the like is disclosed which heats the plastic melt maximally in the region of the injection zone. This is accomplished by a unique heating element which has a large surface area in this region. The nozzle is so designed as to create a suitable temperature gradient by interaction between cooperating flanges around the injection orifice and the element.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于注塑机等的喷嘴，其在注射区域的区域中最大程度地加热塑料熔体。这是通过在该区域具有大的表面积的独特的加热元件实现的。喷嘴被设计成通过在喷射孔和元件周围的配合凸缘之间的相互作用产生合适的温度梯度。

56. 发明授权

US4247588A Improved thermoplastic coated paperboard web 失效
标题翻译：改进的热塑性涂层纸板网
公开(公告)号：US4247588A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-27
申请号：US918689
申请日：1978-06-23
申请人： Kenneth Thompson , Richard C. Ihde
发明人： Kenneth Thompson , Richard C. Ihde
IPC分类号： B29C47/00 , B29C47/16 , B29C47/86 , B32B27/10 , B32B37/15 , B65D65/40 , B05D5/00 , B32B3/02 , B29B5/00
CPC分类号： B32B37/153 , B29C47/165 , B29C47/822 , B29C47/86 , B29C47/862 , B32B27/10 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/005 , B29C47/0057 , B29C47/0059 , B29C47/0064 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/025 , Y10S428/906 , Y10T428/24488 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31902
摘要： A web suitable for forming liquid-containing paperboard cartons wherein a thermoplastic film is extruded onto a paperboard web, the film having thick strips deposited over those areas of the web which ultimately form the bottom portion of the cartons.
摘要翻译：一种适于形成含液纸板纸箱的纸幅，其中将热塑性薄膜挤出到纸板纸幅上，该薄膜具有沉积在纸幅的最终形成纸箱底部的那些区域上的厚条。

57. 发明授权

US4226580A Apparatus for producing thermoplastic tubing 失效
标题翻译：用于生产热塑性管材的设备
公开(公告)号：US4226580A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-07
申请号：US868702
申请日：1978-01-11
申请人： Gerd P. H. Lupke , Manfred A. A. Lupke
发明人： Gerd P. H. Lupke , Manfred A. A. Lupke
IPC分类号： B29C69/00 , B29B7/00 , B29C33/02 , B29C33/38 , B29C33/46 , B29C33/76 , B29C35/02 , B29C35/16 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/06 , B29C47/10 , B29C47/20 , B29C47/86 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/48 , B29C53/30 , B29C63/34 , B29C65/00 , B29D23/00 , B29D23/18 , B29C17/07 , B29D23/04
CPC分类号： B29C49/48 , B29C47/0052 , B29C47/065 , B29C47/126 , B29C49/0021 , B29C63/341 , B29C2035/0211 , B29C2035/1616 , B29C2035/1658 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2791/007 , B29C33/02 , B29C33/3814 , B29C33/46 , B29C33/76 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0033 , B29K2105/04 , B29L2016/00 , B29L2023/186 , B29L2031/14
摘要： An apparatus for producing multi-walled thermoplastic tubing having a corrugated wall and a substantially smooth inner wall secured to the corrugated wall, there is incorporated two sets of endless flexible belts each of which is entrained around rotatable end rolls, the outer runs of the belts of one of the sets thereof alternating with the outer runs of the other of the sets thereof, with these outer runs of the various belts serving to urge the inner wall against the corrugations of the corrugated wall while the thermoplastic material of the walls is soft thereby to secure the walls together, and with an electrically energizeable heating coil being provided for softening the thermoplastic material of the corrugated wall to ensure satisfactory securement between the walls. The apparatus also incorporates a suction chamber, a cooling chamber forwardly of the suction chamber, and a pressure chamber forwardly of the cooling chamber, the suction chamber communicating with passages in the mold blocks which constitute a tubular mold tunnel in which the tubing is formed to urge the appropriate wall against the tubular mold tunnel thereby to form the corrugated wall, cooling air flowing from the cooling chamber through these passages and exhausting through spring-loaded check valves to cool the mold blocks, and pressurized air flowing from the pressure chamber through the passages to eject the finished tubing from the tubular mold tunnel at the forward end thereof, during which the check valves are maintained closed.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产具有波纹壁和固定到波纹壁的基本平滑的内壁的多壁热塑性管的装置，其中结合有两组环形柔性带，每组环形柔性带被夹带在可旋转端辊周围，带的外侧其中一组与其另一组的外部行程交替，其中各种带的这些外部行程用于在壁的热塑性材料为软的同时推动内壁抵靠波纹壁的波纹，从而以将壁固定在一起，并且具有用于软化波纹壁的热塑性材料的电可加热加热线圈，以确保壁之间的令人满意的固定。该装置还包括吸入室，吸入室前方的冷却室和冷却室前方的压力室，吸入室与模块中的通道连通，该模块中构成管道形成的管状模具通道推动适当的壁抵靠管状模具通道，从而形成波纹壁，冷却空气从冷却室流过这些通道并通过弹簧加载的止回阀排出以冷却模具块，以及从压力室流过的加压空气通过通道在其前端从管状模具通道中弹出成品管道，在此期间止回阀保持关闭。

58. 发明授权

US4187269A Extrusion process for reducing melt fracture 失效
$Extrusion process for reducing melt fracture$
标题翻译：用于减少熔体断裂的挤出方法
公开(公告)号：US4187269A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-05
申请号：US857499
申请日：1977-12-05
申请人： Loyd B. Hutchinson , Robert R. Blanchard
发明人： Loyd B. Hutchinson , Robert R. Blanchard
IPC分类号： B29C47/06 , B29C47/20 , B29C47/86 , B29F3/10
CPC分类号： B29C47/20 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/065 , B29C47/26 , B29C47/707 , B29C47/86 , B29C47/862 , B29C47/866 , B29K2995/0073
摘要： Process and apparatus for extruding synthetic resinous thermoplastic materials, wherein a heat plastified stream of such material is divided into a primary or core stream, and non-primary or secondary stream(s), the secondary stream(s) heated to a temperature substantially hotter than the core stream, and the hot secondary stream(s) thereafter layered onto the opposite surfaces of the core stream prior to expelling the material from an extrusion die. Such a process and apparatus is practiced to avoid a loss of surface smoothness in the extruded product.
摘要翻译：用于挤出合成树脂热塑性材料的方法和装置，其中将这种材料的热塑化流分成初级或核流，以及非初级或次级流，将二级流加热到基本更热的温度并且之后在从挤出模具排出材料之前分层到芯流的相对表面上的热二级流。实施这种方法和装置以避免挤出产品中表面光滑度的损失。

59. 发明授权

US4145175A Extrusion apparatus 失效
标题翻译：挤出设备
公开(公告)号：US4145175A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-20
申请号：US665000
申请日：1976-03-08
申请人： James Groff , Stanley Driscoll
发明人： James Groff , Stanley Driscoll
IPC分类号： B29C47/00 , B29C47/54 , B29C47/86 , B29F3/08
CPC分类号： B29C47/86 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/54 , B29C47/825 , B29C47/0009 , B29K2023/00
摘要： An extrusion apparatus especially suitable for the extrusion of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene comprising an elongated die having internal heating and cooling temperature control units. The die comprises one piece straight through construction and incorporates a chamber that is positioned in longitudinal alignment with the die profile zone. The ratio of cross sectional areas of the chamber and of the die profile zone is substantially one to one. A punch forces the polyethylene through the chamber and into the profile zone of the die wherein the resin is cured and extruded to the desired shape. Internal heating passages and cooling passages are positioned within the die to form a temperature gradient wherein the temperature is greatest at a point intermediate the ends of the die. The travel of the extruded shape is retarded by an adjustable clamp exteriorly of the die.
摘要翻译：一种特别适用于超高分子量聚乙烯挤出的挤出装置，其包括具有内部加热和冷却温度控制单元的细长模头。模具包括一件直通结构，并且包括与模具轮廓区域纵向对准定位的室。腔室和模具轮廓区域的横截面面积的比率基本上是一对一。冲压迫使聚乙烯通过腔室并进入模具的轮廓区域，其中树脂被固化并挤出成所需的形状。内部加热通道和冷却通道定位在模具内以形成温度梯度，其中温度在模具的端部之间的中点处最大。挤出形状的行程由模具外部的可调节夹具延迟。

60. 发明授权

US4129630A Process for producing thermoplastic resin films having reduced thickness unevenness 失效
标题翻译：具有减小厚度不匀的热塑性树脂薄膜的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4129630A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-12
申请号：US671380
申请日：1976-03-29
申请人： Masami Etchu , Takao Yamaguchi , Norio Takagi
发明人： Masami Etchu , Takao Yamaguchi , Norio Takagi
IPC分类号： B29B7/00 , B29C31/00 , B29C41/26 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/86 , B29C47/88 , B29C47/92 , C08J7/00 , B29F3/08
CPC分类号： B29C47/86 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/862 , B29C47/8845 , B29C47/887 , B29C47/92 , B29C2947/92647 , B29C2947/92704 , B29C2947/92904
摘要： A process for producing a film of reduced thickness unevenness which comprises extruding a thermoplastic resin from an extrusion die into a film form, exposing the extrudate to an electric field induced by an electrostaticity applying electrode, and then pinning it to the surface of a cooling drum, wherein a shielding object is disposed between the extrusion surface of the die and the electrostaticity applying electrode thereby to maintain the applied voltage constant in the widthwise direction of the extrudate and to enable the extrudate to adhere intimately to the surface of the cooling drum, and an apparatus for producing a film of reduced thickness unevenness comprising an extrusion die equipped with means for adjusting the thickness unevenness of the film by temperature control, an electrode for applying electrostaticity, a cooling drum and a shielding object, said shielding object being a conductive object, a non-conductive object or a combination of these, and being disposed between the extrusion surface of the die and the electrostaticity applying electrode.
摘要翻译：一种制造厚度不均匀薄膜的方法，其包括将挤出模头中的热塑性树脂挤出成薄膜形式，将挤出物暴露于由静电施加电极引起的电场，然后将其固定在冷却鼓表面上其特征在于，在所述管芯的挤出面与所述静电涂敷电极之间设置有屏蔽体，由此使所述挤出物的宽度方向上的施加电压维持恒定，能够使所述挤出物与所述冷却鼓的表面紧密粘合，一种制造厚度不均匀薄膜的装置，包括具有通过温度控制调节膜的厚度不均匀性的装置的挤出模头，用于施加静电的电极，冷却鼓和屏蔽物体，所述屏蔽物体是导电物体，非导电物体或它们的组合，并且被处置投注消除管芯的挤出表面和静电施加电极。

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