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51. 发明授权

US4814240A Metal-consuming power generation methods 失效
标题翻译：金属消耗发电方法
公开(公告)号：US4814240A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-21
申请号：US88297
申请日：1987-08-24
申请人： Solomon Zaromb
发明人： Solomon Zaromb
IPC分类号： C25B5/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/18 , H01M8/22 , H01M10/42 , H01M12/00 , H01M12/02 , H01M12/06 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： B60L11/1879 , B60L11/1898 , C25B5/00 , H01M10/4214 , H01M12/00 , H01M12/065 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/18 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/225 , B60L2200/32 , B60L2240/36 , H01M12/02 , H01M2004/024 , H01M4/02 , Y02E60/566 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T90/34
摘要： A power source and related methods comprise a slurry-type reactive metal anode containing such metal as aluminum, lithium, sodium, calcium or magnesium, or alloys or mixtures of such metals, suspended in a flowing aqueous electrolyte, in conjunction with a water-consuming hydrogen-evolving cathode in an electro-chemical reactor cell, so as to generate electrical power from the metal-water reaction. The hydrogen evolving from said cell may be fed to a hydrogen-consuming fuel cell or battery to yield additional electrical energy.
摘要翻译：电源和相关方法包括悬浮在流动的含水电解质中的含有诸如铝，锂，钠，钙或镁的金属或这种金属的合金或混合物的浆料型反应性金属阳极与耗水量在电化学反应器电池中产生氢气的阴极，以便从金属 - 水反应产生电力。从所述电池放出的氢气可以被供给到耗尽耗油的燃料电池或电池以产生额外的电能。

52. 发明授权

US4174260A Compound cell for high-temperature electrochemical reactions 失效
标题翻译：用于高温电化学反应的复合电池
公开(公告)号：US4174260A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-13
申请号：US950364
申请日：1978-10-11
申请人： Rainer Schmidberger
发明人： Rainer Schmidberger
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/04 , C25B9/06 , H01M8/243 , H01M12/00 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/243 , C25B9/04 , H01M12/00 , C02F2201/003
摘要： A compound cell for performing an electrochemical reaction at high temperature consists essentially of hollow, cylindrical bodies of a ceramic electrolyte, rings of an electronically conductive material coaxially interposed between each pair of electrolyte bodies, annular layers of ceramic insulating material bonding each ring to at least one of the two adjacent electrolyte bodies, the bodies, rings, and annular layers being diffusion welded to each other to form a cylindrical, gas-tight tube. A pair of electrode layers is associated with each electrolyte body, one layer of the pair covering the associated body inside the tube and conductively engaging one of the two adjacent rings, the other electrode layer of the pair covering the associated body outside the tube and conductively engaging the other adjacent ring.
摘要翻译：用于在高温下进行电化学反应的复合电池基本上由陶瓷电解质的中空的圆柱体组成，同时插在每对电解质体之间的电子导电材料的环，将每个环至少粘合的环形陶瓷绝缘材料层两个相邻的电解质体之一，主体，环和环形层彼此扩散焊接以形成圆柱形的气密管。一对电极层与每个电解质体相关联，该层中的一层覆盖管内的相关体，并导电地接合两个相邻的环中的一个，另一个电极层覆盖管外的相关体并且导电接合另一个相邻的环。

53. 发明授权

US4126733A Electrochemical generator comprising an electrode in the form of a suspension 失效
标题翻译：电化学发生器包括悬浮液形式的电极
公开(公告)号：US4126733A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-21
申请号：US826700
申请日：1977-08-22
申请人： Denis Doniat
发明人： Denis Doniat
IPC分类号： H01M8/22 , H01M12/00 , H01M8/08
CPC分类号： H01M12/00 , H01M8/225
摘要： A separator free electrochemical generator wherein one of the electrodes, particularly the anode, is formed of a particulate active material suspended within an electrolyte and which comprises means for causing the circulation of the suspension formed within the corresponding electrode compartment in contact with a current collector, wherein further the active material forms a coating on cores formed of an inert material, the separation of the opposite electrode compartments being achieved by the collector itself which is provided with holes having sizes sufficient for authorizing the free passage of the electrolyte, however lower than the size of the inert cores of said particles.
摘要翻译：一种无分离器的电化学发生器，其中电极中的一个，特别是阳极由悬浮在电解质内的颗粒活性材料形成，并包括用于使形成在相应的电极室内的悬浮液与集电器接触的装置，其中所述活性材料还形成由惰性材料形成的芯上的涂层，所述相对电极隔室的分离由集电器本身实现，所述收集器本身设置有具有足以授权电解质自由通过的尺寸的孔，然而低于所述颗粒的惰性芯的尺寸。

54. 发明授权

US4101717A Electrochemical generators with a sedimentation bed and divergent feed 失效
标题翻译：具有沉淀床和发散饲料的电化学发生器
公开(公告)号：US4101717A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-18
申请号：US821759
申请日：1977-08-04
申请人： Pierre Durand
发明人： Pierre Durand
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/22 , H01M12/00 , H01M12/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M12/00 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A process for the production of electric current in an electrochemical generator comprising a cell having a compartment contaning a liquid electrolyte, the surface of the lower face of the compartment being formed by all or part of the surface of an electron collector arranged on the electrolyte side, this process consisting in creating a flow through the compartment of the electrolyte containing active solid particles or solid particles transporting an active material, the density of the particles being greater than the density of the electrolyte, is characterized by the fact that a divergence of the streamlines of the flow is brought about before the flow penetrates into the compartment and by the fact that the particles move within the compartment in the form of a sedimentation bed which is contiguous to the surface of the lower face and substantially homogeneous over the entire width of the lower face, the sedimentation bed being entrained by the electrolyte.
摘要翻译：一种用于在电化学发生器中产生电流的方法，包括具有包含液体电解质的室的电池，所述隔室的下表面由布置在电解质侧上的电子收集器的全部或部分表面形成，该方法包括产生通过电解质室的流动，其中含有活性固体颗粒或输送活性材料的固体颗粒，颗粒的密度大于电解质的密度，其特征在于以下事实：在流动进入隔室之前产生流动的流线，以及颗粒以沉积床的形式在隔室内移动的事实，该沉降床与下表面的表面相邻并且在整个宽度上基本均匀下表面，沉积床被电解质夹带。

55. 发明授权

US4049891A Compositions for fast alkali-metal-ion transport 失效
标题翻译：用于快速碱金属离子运输的组合物
公开(公告)号：US4049891A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-20
申请号：US697803
申请日：1976-06-21
申请人： Henry Y-P Hong , John B. Goodenough
发明人： Henry Y-P Hong , John B. Goodenough
IPC分类号： H01M6/18 , B01J39/08 , C01B33/20 , C01B39/06 , C01G25/00 , C04B35/01 , H01B1/06 , H01M10/39 , H01M12/00 , C01B15/16 , C01B33/32
CPC分类号： H01M10/39 , B01J39/085 , C01B33/20 , C04B35/01
摘要： Fast alkali-metal-ion transporters are provided having low resistivities and low-activation-energy mobilities at temperatures at which alkali metals are molten. The novel compounds promote alkali-metal-ion transport in three dimensions within their crystalline structure and have the general formula:A.sub.n X.sub.2 (ZO.sub.4).sub.3orA.sub.m (Z'.sub.2 O.sub.4)wherein A is potassium, sodium or lithium, Z' is a tetrahedrally coordinated cation or mixtures thereof, X is an octahedrally coordinated cation or mixtures thereof, n is a number greater than 1 and less than 4, m is a number from 1 up to 2 and Z' is a mixture of at least two Z' cations.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
摘要翻译：在碱金属熔化的温度下提供了具有低电阻率和低活化能迁移率的快速碱金属离子转运体。该新型化合物在其结晶结构内促进三维碱金属离子转运，具有以下通式：

56. 发明授权

US4029858A Electric cells 失效
标题翻译：电池
公开(公告)号：US4029858A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-14
申请号：US632783
申请日：1975-11-17
申请人： Leslie Samuel Evans , Trevor Leslie Markin , Ronald Michael Dell , Albert George Montgomery
发明人： Leslie Samuel Evans , Trevor Leslie Markin , Ronald Michael Dell , Albert George Montgomery
IPC分类号： H01M10/39 , H01M12/00 , H01M4/36
CPC分类号： H01M10/39 , H01M12/00
摘要： In an electric cell having a solid electrolyte and employing sodium as theiquid anode and sulphur as the liquid cathode, the liquid anode is contained in two compartments separated by a corrosion resistant barrier. Liquid anode is arranged to flow between the compartments through a flow restrictor which permits a rate of flow sufficient to meet the normal charge and discharge requirements of the cell but limits higher rates of flow.One of the compartments has a very limited capacity for liquid sodium and is disposed about one side of the solid electrolyte to define a wicking space to constrain liquid sodium to flow over the solid electrolyte. The other compartment provides a reservoir for containing the bulk of the liquid sodium.In the event of damage to the solid electrolyte, only a very limited amount of liquid sodium is readily available to mix and react with the liquid sulphur.
摘要翻译：在具有固体电解质并且使用钠作为液体阳极和硫作为液体阴极的电池中，液体阳极包含在由耐腐蚀屏障隔开的两个隔室中。液体阳极布置成通过限流器在隔室之间流动，该限流器允许流量足以满足电池的正常充电和放电要求，但限制较高的流速。

57. 发明授权

US3647542A Solid-fluid battery 失效
标题翻译：固体电池
公开(公告)号：US3647542A
公开(公告)日：1972-03-07
申请号：US3647542D
申请日：1966-12-19
申请人： MC DONNELL DOUGLAS CORP
发明人： BERGER CARL
IPC分类号： H01M2/18 , H01M12/00 , H01M12/06 , H01M35/04 , H01M3/02 , H01M3/04
CPC分类号： H01M2/18 , H01M12/00 , H01M12/06
摘要： An electrode-separator unit in the form of a nonmetallic honeycomb matrix, e.g., of porous organic or inorganic material, and having first catalyst electrode material, e.g., platinum, and second active battery electrode material, e.g., zinc, separately contained in cells of the honeycomb matrix. A fluid operable battery incorporating the above honeycomb electrode-separator unit.
摘要翻译：非金属蜂窝状基体形式的电极分离器单元，例如多孔有机或无机材料，并且具有第一催化剂电极材料，例如铂和第二活性电池电极材料，例如锌，其分别包含在蜂窝状矩阵。一种结合了上述蜂窝电极分离器单元的流体可操作电池。

58. 发明授权

US3645795A Electrochemical cells 失效
标题翻译：电化学细胞
公开(公告)号：US3645795A
公开(公告)日：1972-02-29
申请号：US3645795D
申请日：1966-12-07
申请人： GLOBE UNION INC
发明人： ELLIOTT WILLIAM E , HUFF JAMES R
IPC分类号： H01M6/16 , H01M12/00 , H01M12/06 , H01M27/00
CPC分类号： H01M12/00 , H01M6/16 , H01M12/06
摘要： Electrochemical primary and secondary cells which utilize alkali or alkaline earth metal anodes such as lithium, potassium, sodium, calcium and magnesium, and catalytic air electrodes which utilize components of the atmosphere, namely, oxygen and water as a source of electrochemical power. The electrolyte system in the electrochemical cells comprises a nonaqueous electrolyte solvent, namely, an organic solvent of sufficient polarity to dissolve an electrolyte salt.
摘要翻译：使用碱金属或碱土金属阳极如锂，钾，钠，钙和镁的电化学一次电池和二次电池，以及利用大气组分即氧和水作为电化学电源的催化空气电极。电化学电池中的电解质系统包括非水电解质溶剂，即具有足够极性的有机溶剂以溶解电解质盐。

59. 发明授权

US3508969A Galvanic cell with removable barrier between electrolyte and electrode and process for activating cell 失效
标题翻译：电解质和电极之间具有可除去障碍物的活性细胞和活化细胞的方法
公开(公告)号：US3508969A
公开(公告)日：1970-04-28
申请号：US3508969D
申请日：1966-05-18
申请人： GEN MOTORS CORP
发明人： WEAVER ROBERT D
IPC分类号： H01M6/36 , H01M12/00 , H01M29/02 , H01M27/00
CPC分类号： H01M12/00 , H01M6/36

60. 发明授权

US3437524A Solid electrolyte alkali metal voltaic cell 失效
标题翻译：固体电解质碱金属电池
公开(公告)号：US3437524A
公开(公告)日：1969-04-08
申请号：US3437524D
申请日：1966-10-05
申请人： US AIR FORCE
发明人： HAMBY DRANNAN
IPC分类号： H01M6/20 , H01M12/00 , H01M3/02
CPC分类号： H01M6/20 , H01M12/00

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