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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Touch sensitive electronic switch
    • 触摸感应电子开关
    • US3737670A
    • 1973-06-05
    • US3737670D
    • 1971-07-09
    • MAGIC DOT INC
    • LARSON W
    • H03K17/96H03K17/965H01H3/12
    • H03K17/965H03K17/9645Y10S200/02Y10T307/766
    • In order to provide sensitive, touch responsive electronic switching, a pair of electrodes disposed in a unique configuration are coupled to a high gain amplifier such that relatively high resistance bridging across the electrodes will result in a positive switching condition at the output terminals of the high gain amplifier. In a first preferred embodiment of the invention, the pair of electrodes comprises a first centrally disposed electrode encompassed by a second, circular electrode disposed concentrically to, but longitudinally offset from the first electrode. Thus, the pair of electrodes substantially conform to the contour of an operator''s finger which sets up a relatively high resistance path between the two electrodes when both are touched. The finite galvanic skin resistance is sensed and differentiated from the substantially infinite resistance normally existing between the two electrodes by high current gain amplification to provide a sharp change in current flow through a load connected to the output terminals of the high gain amplifier. The sharply differentiated state of the output terminals of the high gain amplifier may be utilized to control switching functions in any manner desired in subsequent stages. For use in environments in which the atmosphere may be contaminated or which may require the use of gloves by the switch operators, a membrane which has, on its underneath side, a conductive coating, is disposed over the pair of electrodes to perform the bridging function when the membrane is pressed against the electrodes.
    • 为了提供敏感的,触摸敏感的电子切换,以唯一配置布置的一对电极耦合到高增益放大器,使得跨越电极的相对较高的电阻桥接将导致高电平的输出端处的正切换条件 增益放大器。 在本发明的第一优选实施例中,一对电极包括由第二圆形电极包围的第一中心设置的电极,该第二圆形电极与第一电极同心地设置但是纵向偏移。 因此,一对电极基本上符合操作者手指的轮廓,当两者都被触摸时,这两个电极在两个电极之间建立了相对较高的电阻路径。 通过高电流增益放大来感测和区分通常存在于两个电极之间的基本无限电阻的有限电流皮肤电阻,以提供通过连接到高增益放大器的输出端子的负载的电流的急剧变化。 可以利用高增益放大器的输出端子的急剧分化状态来以后续阶段期望的任何方式控制开关功能。 为了在大气可能被污染的环境中使用或可能需要由开关操作者使用手套的环境中,在该电极对上设置有在其下侧具有导电涂层的膜以执行桥接功能 当膜压在电极上时。