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    • 62. 发明授权
    • Adjustable wireless circuitry with antenna-based proximity detector
    • 可调无线电路,天线接近检测器
    • US08781420B2
    • 2014-07-15
    • US12759243
    • 2010-04-13
    • Robert W. SchlubRuben Caballero
    • Robert W. SchlubRuben Caballero
    • H04B7/04
    • H04W8/22H01Q1/243H04B1/401H04W4/12
    • An electronic device such as a portable electronic device has wireless communications circuitry. Antennas in the electronic device may be used in transmitting radio-frequency antenna signals. A coupler and antenna signal phase and magnitude measurement circuitry may be used to determine when external objects are in the vicinity of the antenna by making antenna impedance measurements. In-band and out-of-band phase and magnitude signal measurements may be made in determining whether external objects are present. Additional sensors such as motion sensors, light and heat sensors, acoustic and electrical sensors may produce data that can be combined with the proximity data gathered using the antenna-based proximity sensor. In response to detecting that an external object such as a user's body is within a given distance of the antenna, the electronic device may reduce transmit powers, switch antennas, steer a phased antenna array, switch communications protocols, or take other actions.
    • 诸如便携式电子设备的电子设备具有无线通信电路。 电子设备中的天线可以用于发送射频天线信号。 耦合器和天线信号相位和幅度测量电路可用于通过进行天线阻抗测量来确定外部物体何时位于天线附近。 可以在确定外部物体是否存在时进行带内和带外相位和幅度信号测量。 附加的传感器,例如运动传感器,光和热传感器,声学和电传感器可以产生可以与使用基于天线的接近传感器收集的邻近数据组合的数据。 响应于检测到诸如用户身体的外部对象在天线的给定距离内,电子设备可以降低发射功率,切换天线,引导相控天线阵列,切换通信协议或采取其他动作。
    • 63. 发明授权
    • Methods for selecting antennas to avoid signal bus interference
    • 选择天线以避免信号总线干扰的方法
    • US08577321B2
    • 2013-11-05
    • US12959258
    • 2010-12-02
    • Peter C. CotterillRobert W. Schlub
    • Peter C. CotterillRobert W. Schlub
    • H04B1/06
    • H04B7/0805H04B7/0877
    • Electronic devices may have multiple antennas. A first antenna may be located at one end of a device and a second antenna may be located at another end of the device. An input-output port in a device may have a connector that receives a mating connector associated with external equipment. The input-output port and the second antenna may be located at one of the ends of the electronic device. When equipment such as an external video accessory is in use, input-output circuitry in an electronic device may transmit high speed data signals through the input-output port. The presence of activity on the input-output port such as video data or other data transmissions may be monitored by control circuitry in the electronic device. When input-output port activity is detected, use of the second antenna in receiving radio-frequency signals can be inhibited.
    • 电子设备可以具有多个天线。 第一天线可以位于设备的一端,并且第二天线可以位于设备的另一端。 设备中的输入 - 输出端口可以具有接收与外部设备相关联的匹配连接器的连接器。 输入输出端口和第二天线可以位于电子设备的一端。 当使用诸如外部视频附件的设备时,电子设备中的输入 - 输出电路可以通过输入 - 输出端口传输高速数据信号。 诸如视频数据或其他数据传输的输入输出端口上的活动的存在可以由电子设备中的控制电路监视。 当检测到输入输出端口活动时,可以禁止在接收射频信号中使用第二天线。
    • 64. 发明申请
    • Antenna with Variable Distributed Capacitance
    • 具有可变分布电容的天线
    • US20130278480A1
    • 2013-10-24
    • US13452585
    • 2012-04-20
    • Emily B. McMilinQingxiang LiRobert W. Schlub
    • Emily B. McMilinQingxiang LiRobert W. Schlub
    • H01Q1/36
    • H01Q1/243H01Q5/314H01Q9/0457
    • Electronic devices may be provided with antennas. An antenna may be formed from conductive antenna structures that include a frequency-dependent distributed capacitor. The antenna may include an antenna ground and an antenna resonating element that are separated by a gap. A low pass filter circuit may bridge the gap. The antenna resonating element may have antenna resonating element conductive structures that serve as first and second electrodes for the distributed capacitor. The second electrode may have first and second conductive elements coupled by a filter. The filter may be a low pass filter implemented using an inductor. The inductor may have a first terminal coupled to the first conductive element and a second terminal coupled to the second conductive element. A first antenna feed terminal may be coupled to the first conductive element and a second antenna feed terminal may be coupled to the antenna ground.
    • 电子设备可以设置有天线。 天线可以由包括频率依赖的分布式电容器的导电天线结构形成。 天线可以包括由间隙分开的天线接地和天线谐振元件。 低通滤波器电路可以桥接间隙。 天线谐振元件可以具有用作分布式电容器的第一和第二电极的天线谐振元件导电结构。 第二电极可以具有通过滤波器耦合的第一和第二导电元件。 滤波器可以是使用电感器实现的低通滤波器。 电感器可以具有耦合到第一导电元件的第一端子和耦合到第二导电元件的第二端子。 第一天线馈电端子可以耦合到第一导电元件,并且第二天线馈电端子可以耦合到天线接地。
    • 67. 发明授权
    • Hybrid antennas for electronic devices
    • 混合天线用于电子设备
    • US08259017B2
    • 2012-09-04
    • US13335714
    • 2011-12-22
    • Robert W. SchlubQingxiang LiJuan ZavalaRobert J. Hill
    • Robert W. SchlubQingxiang LiJuan ZavalaRobert J. Hill
    • H01Q1/24
    • H01Q1/243H01Q5/364H01Q5/40H01Q9/0421H01Q13/10
    • A portable electronic device is provided that has a hybrid antenna. The hybrid antenna may include a slot antenna structure and a planar inverted-F antenna structure. The planar inverted-F antenna structure may be formed from traces on a flex circuit substrate. A backside trace may form a series capacitance for the planar inverted-F antenna structure. The antenna slot may have a perimeter that is defined by the location of conductive structures such as flex circuits, metal housing structures, a conductive bezel, printed circuit board ground conductors, and electrical components. Springs may be used in electrically connecting these conductive elements. A spring-loaded pin may be used as part of an antenna feed conductor. The pin may connect a transmission line path on a printed circuit board to the planar inverted-F antenna structure while allowing the planar inverted-F antenna structure to be removed from the device for rework or repair.
    • 提供了具有混合天线的便携式电子设备。 混合天线可以包括缝隙天线结构和平面倒F天线结构。 平面倒F天线结构可以由柔性电路基板上的迹线形成。 背面迹线可以形成用于平面倒F天线结构的串联电容。 天线槽可以具有由诸如柔性电路,金属外壳结构,导电边框,印刷电路板接地导体和电气部件之类的导电结构的位置限定的周边。 弹簧可用于电连接这些导电元件。 弹簧加载销可用作天线馈电导体的一部分。 引脚可以将印刷电路板上的传输线路径连接到平面倒F天线结构,同时允许将平面倒F天线结构从设备移除以进行返修或修复。
    • 68. 发明申请
    • Methods For Selecting Antennas To Avoid Signal Bus Interference
    • 选择天线避免信号总线干扰的方法
    • US20120142296A1
    • 2012-06-07
    • US12959258
    • 2010-12-02
    • Peter C. CotterillRobert W. Schlub
    • Peter C. CotterillRobert W. Schlub
    • H04B1/10H04B1/06
    • H04B7/0805H04B7/0877
    • Electronic devices may have multiple antennas. A first antenna may be located at one end of a device and a second antenna may be located at another end of the device. An input-output port in a device may have a connector that receives a mating connector associated with external equipment. The input-output port and the second antenna may be located at one of the ends of the electronic device. When equipment such as an external video accessory is in use, input-output circuitry in an electronic device may transmit high speed data signals through the input-output port. The presence of activity on the input-output port such as video data or other data transmissions may be monitored by control circuitry in the electronic device. When input-output port activity is detected, use of the second antenna in receiving radio-frequency signals can be inhibited.
    • 电子设备可以具有多个天线。 第一天线可以位于设备的一端,并且第二天线可以位于设备的另一端。 设备中的输入 - 输出端口可以具有接收与外部设备相关联的配合连接器的连接器。 输入输出端口和第二天线可以位于电子设备的一端。 当使用诸如外部视频附件的设备时,电子设备中的输入 - 输出电路可以通过输入 - 输出端口传输高速数据信号。 诸如视频数据或其他数据传输的输入输出端口上的活动的存在可以由电子设备中的控制电路监视。 当检测到输入输出端口活动时,可以禁止在接收射频信号中使用第二天线。
    • 69. 发明申请
    • Hybrid Antennas for Electronic Devices
    • 电子设备混合天线
    • US20120092221A1
    • 2012-04-19
    • US13335714
    • 2011-12-22
    • Robert W. SchlubQingxiang LiJuan ZavalaRobert J. Hill
    • Robert W. SchlubQingxiang LiJuan ZavalaRobert J. Hill
    • H01Q13/10
    • H01Q1/243H01Q5/364H01Q5/40H01Q9/0421H01Q13/10
    • A portable electronic device is provided that has a hybrid antenna. The hybrid antenna may include a slot antenna structure and a planar inverted-F antenna structure. The planar inverted-F antenna structure may be formed from traces on a flex circuit substrate. A backside trace may form a series capacitance for the planar inverted-F antenna structure. The antenna slot may have a perimeter that is defined by the location of conductive structures such as flex circuits, metal housing structures, a conductive bezel, printed circuit board ground conductors, and electrical components. Springs may be used in electrically connecting these conductive elements. A spring-loaded pin may be used as part of an antenna feed conductor. The pin may connect a transmission line path on a printed circuit board to the planar inverted-F antenna structure while allowing the planar inverted-F antenna structure to be removed from the device for rework or repair.
    • 提供了具有混合天线的便携式电子设备。 混合天线可以包括缝隙天线结构和平面倒F天线结构。 平面倒F天线结构可以由柔性电路基板上的迹线形成。 背面迹线可以形成用于平面倒F天线结构的串联电容。 天线槽可以具有由诸如柔性电路,金属外壳结构,导电边框,印刷电路板接地导体和电气部件之类的导电结构的位置限定的周边。 弹簧可用于电连接这些导电元件。 弹簧加载销可用作天线馈电导体的一部分。 引脚可以将印刷电路板上的传输线路径连接到平面倒F天线结构,同时允许将平面倒F天线结构从设备移除以进行返修或修复。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Antennas for handheld electronic devices
    • 手持电子设备天线
    • US08138977B2
    • 2012-03-20
    • US11890865
    • 2007-08-07
    • Zhijun ZhangFletcher R. RothkopfRobert W. SchlubRuben Caballero
    • Zhijun ZhangFletcher R. RothkopfRobert W. SchlubRuben Caballero
    • H01Q1/24
    • H01Q1/243H01Q1/36H01Q1/38H01Q9/0414H01Q9/42H01Q21/28
    • Handheld electronic devices are provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include antenna structures. An antenna may be located in an upper right corner of the handheld device as the handheld device is operated in a portrait mode. When the handheld device is rotated counterclockwise and operated in a landscape mode, the antenna is located in an unobstructed upper left corner of the device. The antenna may be formed from a strip of conductor. A proximal end of the strip of conductor may be connected to a transmission line. A distal end of the strip of conductor may be routed away from housing surfaces by bends formed in the strip. A printed circuit board in the handheld electronic device may have a hole. The distal end of the strip of conductor may be located adjacent to the hole.
    • 提供了包含无线通信电路的手持电子设备。 无线通信电路可以包括天线结构。 当手持设备以肖像模式操作时,天线可以位于手持设备的右上角。 当手持设备逆时针旋转并以横向模式操作时,天线位于设备的无障碍左上角。 天线可以由导体条形成。 导体条的近端可以连接到传输线。 导体条带的远端可以通过形成在条带中的弯曲而远离壳体表面。 手持电子设备中的印刷电路板可以具有孔。 导体条的远端可以位于邻近孔的位置。