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61. 发明授权

US5615277A Tokenless security system for authorizing access to a secured computer system 失效
标题翻译：用于授权访问安全计算机系统的无令牌安全系统
公开(公告)号：US5615277A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US345523
申请日：1994-11-28
申请人： Ned Hoffman
发明人： Ned Hoffman
IPC分类号： G06F1/00 , G06F21/00 , G06K9/00 , G06K9/62 , G06Q20/00 , G07C9/00 , G07F7/10 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： G06Q20/18 , G06F21/32 , G06F21/554 , G06F21/83 , G06F21/86 , G06K9/00087 , G06K9/6255 , G06Q20/00 , G06Q20/02 , G06Q20/04 , G06Q20/10 , G06Q20/12 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/4014 , G06Q20/40145 , G06Q30/02 , G07C9/00158 , G07F11/002 , G07F19/207 , G07F7/1008 , H04L63/04 , H04L63/0861 , G06F2211/008 , G06F2221/2117 , G07C2209/14 , H04L2463/102 , H04L63/0428
摘要： A tokenless security system and method for preventing unauthorized access to one or more secured computer systems is shown. The security system and method are principally based on a correlative comparison of a unique biometric sample, such as a finger print or voice recording, gathered directly from the person of an unknown user with an authenticated unique biometric sample of the same type obtained from each authorized user. The security system and method may be integrated with and dedicated to a single computer system, or may be configured as a non-dedicated, stand-alone entity capable of and intended to perform security functions simultaneously for more than one computer system. Further, the stand alone configuration can be networked to act as a full or partial intermediary between a secured computer system and its authorized users, or may be interactive solely with and act as a consultant to the computer systems. The security system and method further contemplate the use of personal codes to confirm identifications determined from biometric comparisons, and the use of one or more variants in the personal identification code for alerting authorities in the event of coerced access.
摘要翻译：示出了用于防止未授权访问一个或多个安全的计算机系统的无标记安全系统和方法。安全系统和方法主要基于对来自未知用户的人直接收集的唯一生物特征样本（例如指纹或语音记录）与从每个授权的获得的相同类型的认证的唯一生物特征样本的相关比较用户。安全系统和方法可以与单个计算机系统集成并专用于单个计算机系统，或者可以被配置为能够并且意图同时为多于一个计算机系统执行安全功能的非专用独立实体。此外，独立配置可以联网以充当安全计算机系统与其授权用户之间的全部或部分中间件，或者可以与计算机系统完全交互并且充当顾问。安全系统和方法进一步考虑使用个人代码来确认从生物特征比较确定的识别，以及在强制访问的情况下使用个人识别码中的一个或多个变体进行警报。

62. 发明授权

US5613012A Tokenless identification system for authorization of electronic transactions and electronic transmissions 失效
标题翻译：用于授权电子交易和电子传输的无钥识别系统
公开(公告)号：US5613012A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US442895
申请日：1995-05-17
申请人： Ned Hoffman , David F. Pare, Jr. , Jonathan A. Lee
发明人： Ned Hoffman , David F. Pare, Jr. , Jonathan A. Lee
IPC分类号： G06F21/20 , G06F1/00 , G06F21/00 , G06K9/00 , G06K9/62 , G06Q20/00 , G06Q20/02 , G06Q20/04 , G06Q20/10 , G06Q20/12 , G06Q20/18 , G06Q20/34 , G06Q20/40 , G06Q30/02 , G06T7/00 , G07C9/00 , G07F7/10 , G10L15/00 , G10L15/28 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L63/02 , G06F21/32 , G06F21/554 , G06F21/83 , G06F21/86 , G06K9/00087 , G06K9/6255 , G06Q20/00 , G06Q20/02 , G06Q20/04 , G06Q20/10 , G06Q20/12 , G06Q20/18 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/4014 , G06Q20/40145 , G06Q20/4097 , G06Q30/02 , G07C9/00158 , G07F11/002 , G07F19/201 , G07F19/207 , G07F7/10 , G07F7/1008 , H04L63/04 , H04L63/0861 , G06F2211/008 , G06F2221/2117 , G07C2209/14 , H04L2463/102 , H04L63/0428
摘要： A tokenless identification system and method for authorization of transactions and transmissions. The tokenless system and method are principally based on a correlative comparison of a unique biometrics sample, such as a finger print or voice recording, gathered directly from the person of an unknown user, with an authenticated biometrics sample of the same type obtained and stored previously. It can be networked to act as a full or partial intermediary between other independent computer systems, or may be the sole computer systems carrying out all necessary executions. It further contemplates the use of a private code that is returned to the user after the identification has been complete, authenticating and indicating to the user that the computer system was accessed. The identification system and method of additionally include emergency notification to permit an authorized user to alert authorities an access attempt is coerced.
摘要翻译：用于授权交易和传输的无标识识别系统和方法。无标记系统和方法主要是基于直接从未知用户的人收集的独特生物特征样本（例如指纹或语音记录）与先前获得和存储的相同类型的认证生物特征样本的相关比较。它可以联网以作为其他独立计算机系统之间的全部或部分中介，或者可以是执行所有必要执行的唯一计算机系统。它进一步考虑使用在识别完成之后返回给用户的专用代码，认证并向用户指示计算机系统被访问。识别系统和方法另外包括紧急通知，以允许授权用户警告机构强制进行访问尝试。

63. 发明授权

US5529357A Leverage enhancing assembly 失效
标题翻译：杠杆增强装配
公开(公告)号：US5529357A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US299502
申请日：1994-09-01
申请人： Ned Hoffman
发明人： Ned Hoffman
IPC分类号： A01B1/02 , B25G1/00 , B25G1/06 , B25G1/10 , B25G3/20 , B25G3/24 , A01B1/22
CPC分类号： B25G1/00 , A01B1/026 , B25G1/06 , B25G1/102 , B25G3/20 , B25G3/24 , Y10T16/4719
摘要： A full motion leverage enhancing assembly is provided for attachment to the handle of a mop, broom, rake or similar tool which has an elongate handle and a center of gravity strongly skewed away from the grip point utilized by the tool operator. In this embodiment, the leverage enhancing assembly comprises an arm clamp for securing the tool handle to a single arm of the user and a grasping shaft for grasping the tool handle. The arm clamp is comprised of a first rigid longitudinal segment adjustably attached to the end of the tool handle proximate to the user by a semi-rigid clamp having an adjustable circumference. The arm clamp is further provided with a pair of flexible, adjustably interlocking straps extending from the proximal end of the longitudinal segment opposite the clamp. The straps are constituted to form a semi-permanently and adjustably substantially circular clasp for receiving and securing a portion of the user's forearm. The grasping shaft comprises a second rigid longitudinal segment attache to the tool handle by a semi-rigid clamp opposite the user relative to the arm clamp and in axial alignment with the arm clamp. This second longitudinal segment is furthered configured to be adjustably matable to the first longitudinal segment. The grasping shaft is substantially perpendicularly protruding from the second longitudinal segment and has an abutment flange for increasing the stability of the user's grip on the grasping shaft.
摘要翻译：提供了全动作杠杆增强装置，用于连接到拖把，扫帚，耙子或类似工具的手柄上，该拖把，扫帚，耙子或类似工具具有细长手柄，并且重心与工具操作者所使用的夹点强烈偏斜。在该实施例中，杠杆增强组件包括用于将工具把手固定到使用者的单个臂的手臂夹具和用于抓握工具把手的把持轴。手臂夹具由第一刚性纵向段组成，第一刚性纵向段通过具有可调节圆周的半刚性夹具可调节地附接到工具手柄的靠近使用者的端部。臂夹具还设置有一对柔性的，可调节的互锁带，其从与夹具相对的纵向段的近端延伸。带子被构造成形成用于接收和固定使用者前臂的一部分的半永久且可调节的大致圆形的扣环。抓握轴包括第二刚性纵向段，其通过与使用者相对于臂夹具相对的半刚性夹具并与臂夹具轴向对准地附接到工具手柄。第二纵向段被进一步配置成可调节地配合到第一纵向段。抓握轴从第二纵向段基本上垂直地突出并且具有邻接凸缘，用于增加使用者在抓握轴上的抓握力的稳定性。

64. 发明授权

US5468200A Weighted exercise glove having webbed fingers 失效
标题翻译：带有蹼指的加重运动手套
公开(公告)号：US5468200A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-21
申请号：US669177
申请日：1991-03-14
申请人： Ned Hoffman
发明人： Ned Hoffman
IPC分类号： A63B21/065 , A63B31/04
CPC分类号： A63B31/04 , A63B21/065
摘要： An exercise apparatus (302) for strapping weights (8) to a user's hand (1). The exercise apparatus may be used in water for swimming or on land for jogging or other exercise. A weight is inserted into a pocket (6) on a support (3) for placement on the backhand portion (14) of the user's hand. A strap (310) is mounted across the pocket to retain the weight in position. The strap includes a first band (332) having free ends (334, 336) for wrapping around the user's metacarpus. An auxiliary band (342) extends at an angle from the first band toward and around the inside of the user's wrist. The weight is removable from the pocket to permit variability of the amount of weight carried in proportion to desired muscle stress. The exercise apparatus may include a plurality of pockets for insertion of a plurality of weights. Adjacent fingers (318) are connected by webbing (370).
摘要翻译：一种用于将重物（8）捆扎到使用者的手（1）上的运动装置（302）。锻炼装置可以用于游泳或陆上用于慢跑或其他运动的水中。将重物插入到支撑件（3）上的口袋（6）中以放置在使用者的手的反手部分（14）上。带子（310）穿过口袋安装以将重物保持在适当的位置。所述带包括具有用于围绕使用者的掌骨的环绕的自由端（334,336）的第一带（332）。辅助带（342）从使用者的手腕的内部与第一带成角度地延伸。重量可以从口袋中取出，以允许与所需的肌肉应力成比例地携带的重量的变化。锻炼设备可以包括用于插入多个重物的多个口袋。相邻的手指（318）通过织带（370）连接。

65. 发明授权

US5413548A Body gym exerciser 失效
标题翻译：身体健身运动员
公开(公告)号：US5413548A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US143840
申请日：1993-10-27
申请人： Ned Hoffman
发明人： Ned Hoffman
IPC分类号： A63B21/02 , A63B21/045
CPC分类号： A63B21/045 , A63B21/4047 , A63B21/026 , A63B21/0455
摘要： A portable exercise device is provided which is inexpensive and easy to maintain while being capable of providing exercise to a wide variety of human muscles. The device has three padded parallel bars disposed in fixed relationship by a pair of arms. Although the two arms can be disposed in a single line, generally they are disposed to form a V-shape. A torsion device is provided to resist the swiveling of one arm with respect to the other.
摘要翻译：提供了便携式运动装置，其便宜且易于维护，同时能够向各种各样的人体肌肉提供运动。该装置具有通过一对臂设置成固定关系的三个填充平行杆。尽管两个臂可以设置在一条线上，但通常它们被设置成形成V形。提供扭转装置以抵抗一个臂相对于另一个臂的旋转。

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