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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Lance for injecting fluids for uniform diffusion within a volume
    • 用于注射流体以在体积内均匀扩散的喷枪
    • US07204209B2
    • 2007-04-17
    • US11139860
    • 2005-05-27
    • Ovidiu MarinScott MacadamBenjamin BugeatFabienne Chatel-Pelage
    • Ovidiu MarinScott MacadamBenjamin BugeatFabienne Chatel-Pelage
    • F22B37/48F22B37/52
    • F27B3/225
    • An injection lance for injecting a fluid over a predefined target area within a system includes a support block with an inlet side and an outlet side. A plurality of channels are disposed non-parallel with respect to each other within the support block and extend between the inlet and outlet sides of the support block so as to receive fluid at the inlet side and deliver fluid through the support block for injection from the outlet side of the support block over the target area. At least two channels extend from the inlet side toward the outlet side in a direction away from a central axis of the support block, where the central axis intersects the outlet side. The target area includes a plurality of consecutively aligned sectors, and the channels are oriented within the support block so that a central axis of a fluid stream injected from each channel over the target area is centered between longitudinal boundaries defined by a respective sector.
    • 用于在系统内的预定义目标区域上注入流体的注射枪包括具有入口侧和出口侧的支撑块。 多个通道在支撑块内相对于彼此不平行地设置并且在支撑块的入口侧和出口侧之间延伸,以便在入口侧接收流体并且将流体通过支撑块输送以从 支撑块的出口侧在目标区域上。 至少两个通道从远离支撑块的中心轴线的方向从入口侧朝向出口侧延伸,其中中心轴线与出口侧相交。 目标区域包括多个连续对准的扇区,并且通道定位在支撑块内,使得从目标区域上的每个通道注入的流体流的中心轴线位于由相应扇区限定的纵向边界之间。
    • 65. 发明申请
    • Steam generation apparatus and methods
    • 蒸汽发生装置和方法
    • US20030101726A1
    • 2003-06-05
    • US10106547
    • 2002-03-26
    • American Air Liquide, Inc.
    • Ovidiu MarinOlivier CharonErwin Penfornis
    • F01K013/00F01K017/00F01K007/22
    • F22B31/00Y02E20/14
    • Steam generation apparatus and methods are presented that are dedicated to oxygen-enriched air combustion of a fuel, wherein the oxygen concentration of the oxygen-enriched air may range from just above 21 percent to 100 percent. One apparatus comprises an oxygen-enriched air preheater through which oxygen-enriched air flows and exchanges heat indirectly with flue gas, creating a preheated oxygen-enriched air stream. The apparatus further comprises a boiler having a radiant section and a convection section, and other heat transfer units adapted to handle reduced flue gas flow rate and higher temperature flue gases than comparable air/fuel combustion boilers, thus allowing a smaller heat transfer surface area, a more compact design and a higher efficiency.
    • 提出了专用于燃料的富氧空气燃烧的蒸汽发生装置和方法,其中富氧空气的氧浓度可以在刚好高于21%至100%的范围内。 一种装置包括富氧空气预热器,富氧空气通过该预热器流动并间接地与烟道气交换热量,产生预热的富氧空气流。 该装置还包括具有辐射部分和对流部分的锅炉,以及适于处理比可比较的空气/燃料燃烧锅炉减少的烟道气流量和较高温度烟道气的其它热传递单元,从而允许较小的传热表面积, 更紧凑的设计和更高的效率。
    • 69. 发明申请
    • Methods and apparatus for localized heating of metallic and non-metallic surfaces
    • 用于局部加热金属和非金属表面的方法和装置
    • US20020190035A1
    • 2002-12-19
    • US10097667
    • 2002-03-14
    • American Air Liquide, Inc.
    • Frederick W. GiacobbeJoseph E. PaganessiYves Bourhis
    • B23K015/00
    • B23K26/0884B23K1/0056B23K15/00B23K26/0624B23K26/064B23K26/0648B23K26/0665B23K26/082B23K26/083B23K26/12B23K26/1224B23K26/123B23K26/21B23K26/354B23K26/40B23K2101/42B23K2103/30B23K2103/50
    • A method of treating an object containing a material of metal, oxidized metal, non-metal, and the like and combinations thereof. The method includes (a) exposing an object to a controlled gas atmosphere, and (b) during at least a portion of time during such exposing, subjecting a specific area of the material to an energy beam, preferably a focused energy beam, more preferably a focused and filtered energy beam, having sufficient intensity to provide for the treating of the specific area. Such treating includes heating, welding, cutting, dicing, soldering, singulating, reducing, oxidizing, fusing, melting, and the like and combinations thereof. The energy beam source can be a laser selected from a group which includes YAG lasers, excimer lasers, gas lasers, semiconductor lasers, solid-state lasers, dye lasers, X-ray lasers, free-electron lasers, ion lasers, gas mixture lasers, chemical lasers, and the like and combinations thereof. The method can further include contacting the material with a second material or several second materials. Such contacting can include welding, soldering, fusing, melting, joining, bonding, and the like and combinations thereof.
    • 一种处理包含金属,氧化金属,非金属等材料的物体的方法及其组合。 该方法包括(a)将物体暴露于受控气体气氛中,以及(b)在这种暴露期间的至少一部分时间内,使材料的特定区域经受能量束,优选聚焦能量束,更优选地 聚焦和过滤的能量束,具有足够的强度以提供特定区域的处理。 这种处理包括加热,焊接,切割,切割,焊接,分割,还原,氧化,熔合,熔融等及其组合。 能量束源可以是从包括YAG激光器,准分子激光器,气体激光器,半导体激光器,固态激光器,染料激光器,X射线激光器,自由电子激光器,离子激光器,气体混合激光器的组中选择的激光器 ,化学激光器等及其组合。 该方法还可以包括使材料与第二材料或几种第二材料接触。 这种接触可以包括焊接,焊接,熔合,熔化,接合,粘合等及其组合。