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61. 发明授权

US4310355A Internal release agent for thermosetting aminoplast resins 失效
标题翻译：热固性氨基塑料树脂的内部脱模剂
公开(公告)号：US4310355A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-12
申请号：US188934
申请日：1980-09-19
申请人： Peter Dorries , Karl-Heinz Keil
发明人： Peter Dorries , Karl-Heinz Keil
IPC分类号： B29C33/60 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/521 , C08L61/20 , C09D5/20
CPC分类号： C08K5/00 , B29C33/60 , C08K5/521
摘要： An internal release agent and the process of its manufacture aids in releasing thermosetting aminoplast resins from molds and is an aqueous solution or dispersion containing(a) 5-30% by weight of a mixture of 50-100% by weight of a compound of the formula ##STR1## and 0 to 50% by weight of a compound of the formula ##STR2## and an acid salt selected from (b), (c) and (d) wherein (b) is 2-15% by weight of a compound of the formulaR.sup.4 --COOM.sup.3 or R.sup.4 --SO.sub.3 M.sup.3,(c) is 0.5 to 10% by weight of a compound of the formula ##STR3## and (d) is a mixture of (b) and (c);whereinR.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently of one another are straight-chain or branched alkyl or alkenyl having 5 to 12 carbon atoms or phenalkyl or naphthalkyl having 7 to 13 carbon atoms;R.sup.4 is alkyl having 10 to 22 carbon atoms, alkylphenyl or alkylnaphthyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain or a moiety of the formula ##STR4## wherein a is a number from 0 to 2, b is a number from 1 to 3 and the sum of a and b is a number from 1 to 3;R.sup.5 is alkyl or alkenyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, phenyl, alkylphenyl or phenalkyl with each having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain;R.sup.6 is hydrogen, alkyl or alkenyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, phenyl, alkylphenyl or phenalkyl with each having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain;R.sup.7 is alkyl having 11 to 20 carbon atoms;M.sup.1, M.sup.2, M.sup.3 and M.sup.4 are identical or different and are an alkali metal cation, ammonium or amine cation, and one of the two M.sup.2 's additionally also may be hydrogen;and m and n independently of one another are numbers from 6 to 8.
摘要翻译：内部脱模剂及其制造方法有助于从模具中释放热固性氨基塑料树脂，并且是含有（a）5-30重量％的50-100重量％的化合物的混合物的水溶液或分散体和0至50重量％的式（IMAGE）化合物和选自（b），（c）和（d）的酸盐，其中（b）为2-15重量％通式为R4-COOM3或R4-SO3M3的化合物，（c）为下式化合物的0.5〜10重量％，（d）为（b）和（c）的混合物。其中R1，R2和R3彼此独立地是具有5至12个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或烯基或具有7至13个碳原子的苯基烷基或萘烷基; R4是具有10-22个碳原子的烷基，在烷基链中具有1至12个碳原子的烷基苯基或烷基萘基，或下式的部分：其中a为0至2的数，b为1至3的数 a和b的和是1到3的数字; R5是具有1-8个碳原子的烷基或烯基，在烷基链中具有1-4个碳原子的苯基，烷基苯基或苯基烷基; R6是氢，具有1至8个碳原子的烷基或烯基，在烷基链中各自具有1至4个碳原子的苯基，烷基苯基或苯基烷基; R7是具有11至20个碳原子的烷基; M1，M2，M3和M4相同或不同，是碱金属阳离子，铵或胺阳离子，两个M2中的一个还可以是氢; m和n彼此独立地为6至8的数字。

62. 发明授权

US4308063A Mold release agent 失效
标题翻译：脱模剂
公开(公告)号：US4308063A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-29
申请号：US229526
申请日：1981-01-29
申请人： Norio Horiuchi , Shin-ichi-ro Kai , Masayoshi Shinjo
发明人： Norio Horiuchi , Shin-ichi-ro Kai , Masayoshi Shinjo
IPC分类号： B28B7/38 , B29C33/60 , B29C33/62 , B28B7/36
CPC分类号： B28B7/384 , B29C33/60 , B29C33/62 , B29K2021/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2203/02 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/04 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2205/16 , C10M2205/17 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/044 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2207/121 , C10M2207/122 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/06 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/044 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2219/042 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/042 , C10M2229/05 , C10M2229/051
摘要： A composition in the form of a solution or dispersion which includes a perfluoroalkyl group-containing phosphoric acid ester of the formula(R.sub.f XO).sub.n PO(OH).sub.3-n(wherein R.sub.f represents a perfluoroalkyl group containing from 4 to 20 carbons, X represents a divalent organic residue and n is an integer from 1 to 3) and an additive which is a surface active agent, a silicone oil, a highly fluorinated organic compound, a wax or a mixture thereof, the composition being useful for imparting mold releasing properties to a mold.
摘要翻译：包含式（RfXO）nPO（OH）3-n（其中Rf表示含有4至20个碳的全氟烷基）的全氟烷基的磷酸酯的溶液或分散体形式的组合物，X表示二价有机残基，n为1〜3的整数），作为表面活性剂的添加剂，硅油，高度氟化的有机化合物，蜡或其混合物，所述组合物可用于赋予脱模性能一个模具

63. 发明授权

US4281032A Method for coating mold 失效
标题翻译：涂层模具的方法
公开(公告)号：US4281032A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US104475
申请日：1979-12-17
申请人： Barnee M. Escott , Jerald J. Reynolds , William C. Ward
发明人： Barnee M. Escott , Jerald J. Reynolds , William C. Ward
IPC分类号： C10M105/34 , B29B13/00 , B29C33/00 , B29C33/60 , C10N40/00 , B29C1/04
CPC分类号： B29C33/60
摘要： Carnauba wax is contacted with perchloroethylene which will extract para methoxy cinnamic acid esters. The extracted solution is sprayed into the heated mold cavity. The solvent will evaporate leaving a coating of the para methoxy cinnamic acid ester on the mold.
摘要翻译：巴西棕榈蜡与全氯乙烯接触，将提取对甲氧基肉桂酸酯。将提取的溶液喷射到加热的模腔中。溶剂将蒸发，在模具上留下对甲氧基肉桂酸酯的涂层。

64. 发明授权

US4239862A Thermoplastic elastomer containing long chain aliphatic alcohol 失效
标题翻译：含有长链脂肪醇的热塑性弹性体
公开(公告)号：US4239862A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US103307
申请日：1979-12-13
申请人： Demetreos N. Matthews , Walter Nudenberg , Henno A. Petersen
发明人： Demetreos N. Matthews , Walter Nudenberg , Henno A. Petersen
IPC分类号： B29C33/60 , C08K5/05 , C08L23/02 , C08L23/16
CPC分类号： C08K5/05 , B29C33/60 , C08L23/02 , C08L23/16 , B29K2023/00 , B29K2995/0046 , C08L2312/00
摘要： Long chain aliphatic alcohol (C.sub.16 +) is added to thermoplastic elastomer based on blend of olefin copolymer rubber (EPM or EPDM) and polyolefin resin (especially polypropylene). The blend may be uncured or dynamically partially cured. The long chain aliphatic alcohol permits injection molded articles to be demolded within a shorter time without tearing or distortion, and decreases the surface tackiness of the article.
摘要翻译：基于烯烃共聚橡胶（EPM或EPDM）和聚烯烃树脂（特别是聚丙烯）的共混物，将长链脂族醇（C16 +）加入到热塑性弹性体中。共混物可以是未固化的或动态的部分固化的。长链脂肪醇允许注射成型制品在更短的时间内脱模而不会撕裂或变形，并降低制品的表面粘性。

65. 发明授权

US4217324A Process for molding antifriction nylon member 失效
标题翻译：耐磨尼龙构件成型方法
公开(公告)号：US4217324A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-12
申请号：US841174
申请日：1977-10-11
申请人： Lennis E. Meek
发明人： Lennis E. Meek
IPC分类号： B29C33/60 , C08K5/00 , F16C33/20 , B29C25/00
CPC分类号： F16C33/201 , B29C33/60 , C08K5/0008
摘要： An antifriction nylon member is provided which is comprised of a lubricant, a surfactant, and nylon wherein the lubricant is substantially uniformly dispersed throughout the nylon by the surfactant.
摘要翻译：提供了由润滑剂，表面活性剂和尼龙组成的抗摩尼尼构件，其中润滑剂通过表面活性剂基本均匀地分散在整个尼龙中。

66. 发明授权

US4180492A Thiodiglycol dibehenate and method of use 失效
标题翻译：硫二甘醇二苯甲酸酯及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4180492A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-25
申请号：US918849
申请日：1978-06-26
申请人： Jean Boussely , Marie-Madeleine Chandavoine , Michel Chignac , Claude Grain , Charles Pigerol
发明人： Jean Boussely , Marie-Madeleine Chandavoine , Michel Chignac , Claude Grain , Charles Pigerol
IPC分类号： B29C33/60 , C08K5/372 , C08K5/37
CPC分类号： B29C33/60 , C08K5/372
摘要： This application relates to a new polyester of behenic acid and thiodiglycol, namely thiodiglycol dibehenate.The compound of the invention has been found to possess valuable properties as a lubricating agent for thermoplastic materials.This application relates also to a method of use of said compound as lubricating agent for thermoplastic materials.
摘要翻译：本申请涉及一种新型的山萮酸和硫二甘醇聚酯，即二硫代二甘醇二苯乙酸酯。已经发现本发明的化合物具有作为热塑性材料的润滑剂的有价值的性质。本申请还涉及使用所述化合物作为热塑性材料的润滑剂的方法。

67. 发明授权

US4177755A Apparatus for dusting an elastomeric surface 失效
标题翻译：用于粉碎弹性体表面的装置
公开(公告)号：US4177755A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-11
申请号：US841786
申请日：1977-10-13
申请人： Deregibus Alfio
发明人： Deregibus Alfio
IPC分类号： B29C33/58 , B29C33/60 , B29C37/00 , B60C9/22 , B05C5/00 , B05C11/02
CPC分类号： B29C33/58 , B29C33/60 , B29C37/0067 , B60C9/2204 , B29K2021/00 , B65H2801/93
摘要： In apparatus for dusting an exposed upper elastomeric surface of a fabric reinforced vulcanizable tape, the tape is entrained about rollers such that a horizontal portion passes below at least one slit, of a feedbox containing zinc stearate, for spreading of the powder evenly on the tape, whereafter on a downstream portion of the tape which is inclined upwardly a brush serves to remove any excess powder from the dusted tape.
摘要翻译：在用于对织物增强的可硫化带的暴露的上弹性体表面进行粉尘的设备中，带被卷绕在辊上，使得水平部分穿过含有硬脂酸锌的进料盒的至少一个狭缝的下方，用于将粉末均匀地铺展在带之后，在向上倾斜的带子的下游部分上，刷子用于从喷粉带中去除任何多余的粉末。

68. 发明授权

US4123582A Building form for molded articles having a urethane coating 失效
标题翻译：具有聚氨酯涂层的模制品的建筑形式
公开(公告)号：US4123582A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-31
申请号：US781608
申请日：1977-03-28
申请人： William Musyt
发明人： William Musyt
IPC分类号： B29C33/52 , B29C33/60 , B29C33/62 , B29C33/66 , B32B27/10 , B32B29/06
CPC分类号： B29C33/66 , B29C33/52 , B29C33/60 , B29C33/62 , B32B27/10 , Y10S264/44 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T156/1387 , Y10T156/14 , Y10T156/17 , Y10T428/264 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31591 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31797 , Y10T428/3183 , Y10T428/31833 , Y10T428/31841 , Y10T428/31884 , Y10T428/31891 , Y10T428/31917 , Y10T428/3192 , Y10T428/31928 , Y10T428/31975
摘要： A building form and method of preparing molded articles thereon which comprises molding an article on the casting surface of a building form comprising a casting surface adhered to a water destructible support layer, the said casting surface comprising a water permeable polymeric film, water destructing the said support layer, water penetrating the said casting surface, and removing the molded article.
摘要翻译：一种在其上制备模塑制品的建筑形式和方法，其包括在建筑形式的铸造表面上模制制品，所述建筑形式包括粘附到水可破坏的支撑层的铸造表面，所述铸造表面包括水可渗透的聚合物膜，水破坏所述支撑层，穿透所述铸造表面的水，以及去除模制品。

69. 发明授权

US4110119A Release agents 失效
标题翻译：脱模剂
公开(公告)号：US4110119A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-29
申请号：US742201
申请日：1976-11-16
申请人： Gunther Boehmke , Hermann Fries , Erich Esch
发明人： Gunther Boehmke , Hermann Fries , Erich Esch
IPC分类号： B29B13/00 , B29C33/00 , B29C33/60 , B29C37/00 , C10M105/72 , C10N10/02 , C10N10/04 , C10N40/36 , B28B7/38
CPC分类号： B29C33/60 , B29K2021/00 , C10M2219/042
摘要： N-acyl taurides can be used as release agents for reducing the adhesion of mouldings of a rubber or plastics material to the surface of a mould and for preventing sheet-form compounds from sticking together.
摘要翻译： N-酰基牛磺酸盐可用作脱模剂，用于降低橡胶或塑料材料的模制品对模具表面的粘附性，并防止片状化合物粘在一起。

70. 发明授权

US4028120A Mold release agent for urethane foamed rubber 失效
标题翻译：聚氨酯泡沫橡胶脱模剂
公开(公告)号：US4028120A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-07
申请号：US534858
申请日：1974-12-20
申请人： Robert Earl Emond
发明人： Robert Earl Emond
IPC分类号： B29B13/00 , B29B15/00 , B29C33/00 , B29C33/56 , B29C33/60 , B29C59/00 , B28B7/38
CPC分类号： B29C33/60 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2705/00 , B29L2031/58
摘要： A mold release agent for foamed rubber formulated from the sodium soap of tall oil acids, kerosene and paraffin wax has improved mold release properties. This mold release agent is effectively removed from the molded articles by water washing, thus eliminating the need of hydrocarbon solvents. A preferred method of manufacture of the mold release agent is also described combining the tall oil and a paraffin base oil and heating to 125.degree. F., neutralizing with aqueous alkaline solution dehydrating and heating to 315.degree. F., adding 25% more paraffin base, cooling while stirring, adding wax at 245.degree. F. and finally adding kerosene when mixture has cooled to 130.degree. F., to provide an improved mold release agent.
摘要翻译：由妥尔油酸，煤油和石蜡的钠皂配制的泡沫橡胶脱模剂具有改善的脱模性能。该脱模剂通过水洗有效地从模塑制品中除去，因此不需要烃类溶剂。还描述了一种优选的脱模剂的制造方法，将妥尔油和石蜡基油组合并加热至125°F，用碱性水溶液中和脱水并加热至315°F，加入25％以上的石蜡基在搅拌下冷却，在245°F下加蜡，最后在混合物冷却至130°F时加入煤油，以提供改进的脱模剂。

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