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    • 63. 发明授权
    • Aircraft configuration
    • 飞机配置
    • US08628040B2
    • 2014-01-14
    • US13093596
    • 2011-04-25
    • Matthew D. MooreKelly L. BorenEdward C. MarquesJustin Lan
    • Matthew D. MooreKelly L. BorenEdward C. MarquesJustin Lan
    • B64C1/40B64C23/00
    • B64C5/08B64C39/12B64D27/20
    • An aircraft configuration that may reduce the level of roaring jet exhaust noise, infrared radiation, sonic boom, or combination thereof directed towards the ground from an aircraft in flight. The aircraft's nacelles are mounted to the aircraft higher than the wings, with substantially vertical stabilizers outboard of the outermost engine. Noise shifting means are provided such as, for each nacelle, primary chevrons at the core nozzle, secondary chevrons at the fan nozzle, a partial bypass mixer, a long duct full flow mixer, or a combination thereof to provide a shift in spectrum distribution of jet exhaust noise from lower to higher frequency. Variable geometry chevrons may be used with increased immersion to provide such a shift just during noise-restricted portions of an aircraft flight profile. The aircraft aerodynamic structural surfaces serve as noise shielding barriers that more effectively block or redirect the frequency shifted noise up and away from communities.
    • 一种飞行器配置,其可以降低来自飞行中的飞行器的朝向地面的咆哮的喷气排气噪声,红外辐射,声波起伏或其组合的水平。 飞机的发动机舱安装在飞机高于机翼的位置,在最外面的发动机外侧具有大致垂直的稳定器。 提供噪声移动装置,例如,对于每个机舱,在核心喷嘴处的主要人字形,在风扇喷嘴处的副人字形,部分旁路混合器,长管道全流量混合器或其组合以提供频谱分布的偏移 喷气排气噪声从低频到高频。 可变几何人字形可以与增加的浸入使用,以在飞机飞行剖面的噪声限制部分期间提供这种移动。 飞机空气动力学结构表面用作噪声屏蔽屏障,可以更有效地阻挡或重定向频率偏移的噪声向上和远离社区。
    • 64. 发明授权
    • Exhaust silencer with baffles
    • 排气消声器带挡板
    • US08596568B2
    • 2013-12-03
    • US13094179
    • 2011-04-26
    • Jay M. FranciscoJames C. Napier
    • Jay M. FranciscoJames C. Napier
    • B64C1/40B64C23/00
    • F01D25/30B64D33/06B64D41/00B64D2041/002F02K1/827F05D2220/50
    • An exhaust silencer assembly includes an exhaust duct and an exhaust silencer. The exhaust silencer is disposed about the exhaust duct and has a plurality of solid baffles and at least one perforated baffle The exhaust silencer assembly is disposed downstream of an auxiliary power unit and at least partially attenuates the downstream noise of the combustion gases that result from operation of the auxiliary power unit. In one embodiment, at least one of the plurality of solid baffles is disposed to extend axially between generally radially extending solid baffles, perforated baffle(s), or partially perforated baffles. The axially extending solid baffle allows for cavity depth variation in the silencer to optimize tuning of particular frequencies from the auxiliary power unit.
    • 排气消声器组件包括排气管和排气消音器。 废气消音器设置在排气管周围并且具有多个固体挡板和至少一个穿孔挡板。排气消声器组件设置在辅助动力单元的下游,并且至少部分地衰减由操作产生的燃烧气体的下游噪声 的辅助动力单元。 在一个实施例中,多个固体挡板中的至少一个设置成在大致径向延伸的固体挡板,多孔挡板或部分穿孔的挡板之间轴向延伸。 轴向延伸的固体挡板允许消音器中的腔深度变化以优化来自辅助动力单元的特定频率的调谐。
    • 65. 发明申请
    • FLOW-MODIFYING FORMATION FOR AIRCRAFT WING
    • 飞机改造流程改造
    • US20120211599A1
    • 2012-08-23
    • US13357024
    • 2012-01-24
    • Romuald MORVANTKevin M. BRITCHFORD
    • Romuald MORVANTKevin M. BRITCHFORD
    • B64C23/00
    • B64C7/02B64C23/06Y02T50/162
    • An aircraft wing has an engine attachment position at which a gas turbine engine is attached beneath the wing, in use the engine ejecting a propulsive gas jet with a jet shear layer being formed between the gas jet and the surrounding air. The aircraft wing further has one or more elongate, flow-modifying formations protruding from the underside of the wing. The length direction of the or each formation is along the fore and aft direction of the wing with the trailing edge of the formation being rearward of the trailing edge of the wing. The flow-modifying formations can be arranged such that they interact with the jet shear layer to reduce noise generated by the interaction of the jet shear layer and the wing. They can also be arranged to block, attenuate and/or to scatter the noise reflected by the wing.
    • 飞机机翼具有发动机安装位置,燃气涡轮发动机在该位置附接在机翼下方,在使用中,发动机在气体射流和周围空气之间形成喷射剪切层喷射推进气体射流。 飞机机翼还具有从翼的下侧突出的一个或多个细长的,流动改变的构造。 这些或每个地层的长度方向是沿着机翼的前后方向,地层的后缘在机翼后缘的后方。 流动修饰结构可以被布置成使得它们与喷射剪切层相互作用以减少由喷射剪切层和翼的相互作用产生的噪声。 它们还可以被布置成阻挡,衰减和/或散射由机翼反射的噪音。