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    • 61. 发明申请
    • Method and process to reduce surface cracking for coated hardwood composite flooring
    • 降低涂层硬木复合地板表面开裂的方法和工艺
    • US20040038062A1
    • 2004-02-26
    • US10459977
    • 2003-06-12
    • Burton L. WilsonGary A. SigelLarry W. LeiningerMichael H. ManeyCraig W. DeSantis
    • C09J101/00
    • E04F15/02B27K3/15B32B21/14E04F15/00Y10T428/31547Y10T428/31906Y10T428/31957Y10T428/31971Y10T428/31982Y10T428/31989Y10T428/662
    • The methods for making a coated thin veneer, plank or wood product in which the coated surface does not crack due to instability of the wood involve applying to a veneer, plank or wood product a composition including a hydrophilic polymer and a reactive monomer or a composition including a reactive (meth)acrylate. In one embodiment, the hydrophilic polymer is a polyalkylene glycol, such as polyethylene glycol. The composition also advantageously includes a thermally activated free radical initiator, a photoinitiator or both. The veneer is further laminated into wood product boards that are cut down to planks. In another aspect of the current invention, several solvent based resins are roll coated onto the loose and/or tight side of the thin veneer or unfinished plank wood, dried to remove solvent, and exposed to UV radiation to cure the resinous material by radical initiation of the photoinitiator that leads to polymerization. Further polymerization of the resin material within the pores or voids occurs by heat induced initiation of the organic peroxides at the time of lamination in the case of veneer or by UV radiation exposure in the case of planks.
    • 用于制造由于木材不稳定而被涂覆的表面不会破裂的涂覆薄薄单板,木板或木制品的方法涉及将单板,木板或木制品施加到包含亲水性聚合物和反应性单体或组合物的组合物 包括反应性(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 在一个实施方案中,亲水性聚合物是聚亚烷基二醇,例如聚乙二醇。 该组合物还有利地包括热活化的自由基引发剂,光引发剂或两者。 将木皮进一步层压成切割成木板的木制品板。 在本发明的另一方面,若干溶剂型树脂被辊涂在薄薄板或未完成木板的松散和/或紧密侧上,干燥以除去溶剂,并暴露于紫外线辐射以通过自由基引发固化树脂材料 的引发剂引起聚合。 树脂材料在孔或空隙中的进一步聚合通过在薄板的情况下层压时的有机过氧化物的热诱导引发,或者在木板的情况下通过UV辐射曝光而发生。
    • 63. 发明授权
    • Cross-linkable thixotropic wood adhesive gel
    • 可交联触变胶粘剂凝胶
    • US5416140A
    • 1995-05-16
    • US258224
    • 1994-06-10
    • Peter S. ColumbusYogeshbhai B. PatelJohn Anderson
    • Peter S. ColumbusYogeshbhai B. PatelJohn Anderson
    • C08K3/16C08K7/02C08L1/00C09D131/04C09J101/00C09J131/04C09J133/04C09J133/26C08L1/02C08L1/26
    • C09D131/04C08L1/00C08L2205/16Y10S206/813
    • A cross-linkable water-based wood adhesive comprised of a critical mixture of from 0.10 to 0.75 by weight of a water-soluble, high-viscosity thickening agent polymer such as hydroxyethylcellulose, 0.05-0.40% by weight of a defoamer to dissipate foam quickly during manufacture, 25.00 to 45.00% by weight of solids of a self-cross-linking polyvinyl acetate polymer (treated with N-methylolacrylamide) dispersed in water, 1.00-3.00% by weight of a plasticizer/coalescing agent such as 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3 pentanediol monoisobutyrate, 0.50 to 1.00% of an acidic catalyst, such as aluminum chloride, 4.00 to 12% by weight of fine particle-size wood fibers (soft or hard wood fibers or a mixture of both) and 0.10% by weight of a preservative. The viscosity of this adhesive gel will "break-down" when its container, e.g. a squeeze-bottle or flexible tube is finger-pressed resulting in a sufficiently low viscosity to allow for easy extrusion from the small orifices, approximately 0.10 inch diameter or a rectangular slit opening such as approximately 1/16" wide by 5/16" long of the adhesive application tips attached to such squeeze-bottles and flexible tubes. When pressure is released after the desired amount of adhesive flows out of the container, the adhesive quickly reverts very closely to its original gel state so that it will not "run" on vertical surfaces nor "spill" when used as a general purpose wood adhesive. This adhesive has sufficient wet tack to hold two pieces of wood together while still allowing repositioning of the pieces of wood before drying. In addition, since this product contains real wood fibers, its dry film is stainable and easy to sand.
    • 一种可交联的水性木材粘合剂,其包含0.10至0.75重量%的水溶性,高粘度增稠剂聚合物如羟乙基纤维素,0.05-0.40重量%的消泡剂的临界混合物,以快速消散泡沫 在制造期间,分散在水中的自交联聚乙酸乙烯酯聚合物(用N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺处理)的固体重量为25.00至45.00%,1.00-3.00重量%的增塑剂/聚结剂如2,2, 4-三甲基-1,3-戊二醇单异丁酸酯,0.50〜1.00%的酸性催化剂如氯化铝,4.00〜12重量%的细粒度木纤维(软或硬木纤维或其混合物)和 0.10重量%的防腐剂。 该粘合剂凝胶的粘度将在其容器(例如, 挤压瓶或柔性管被指压,导致足够低的粘度,以允许容易从小孔直径约0.10英寸或矩形狭缝开口挤出,例如约1/16“宽×5/16” 这种挤压瓶和柔性管附着的粘合剂应用尖端长。 当所需量的粘合剂从容器流出之后释放压力时,粘合剂很快地迅速地恢复到其原始凝胶状态,使得它不会在垂直表面上“运行”,当用作通用木材粘合剂时“溢出” 。 该粘合剂具有足够的湿粘性以将两块木头保持在一起,同时仍允许在干燥之前重新定位木片。 此外,由于该产品含有真正的木纤维,其干膜可染色,易于沙粒化。