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61. 发明授权

US4222370A Nontracking concentrating solar collector 失效
标题翻译：集尘太阳能集热器
公开(公告)号：US4222370A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US906825
申请日：1978-05-17
申请人： Arie M. DeGeus
发明人： Arie M. DeGeus
IPC分类号： F24S23/70 , F24S23/79 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/18 , F24J2/1047 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A nontracking concentrating solar collector is provided in which a series of parallel parabolic reflector segments reflective on both sides thereof are disposed with their focal points lying in a plane which is at approximately a right angle to the angle of incident solar radiation which is received in the space between the upper ends of the reflector segments. The length of the reflector segments is selected so that the incident radiation is reflected back and forth between the segments until an even numbered reflection, preferably either the fourth or the sixth reflection, emerges downwardly from between the reflector segments in a narrowed beam which is received by a solar collector. Preferably, the collector is a tube carrying a heat transfer medium which is positioned beneath the reflector segments other than the first segment in the series, and paralleling said segments, and a secondary reflector is positioned beneath the tubes to concentrate the reflections emerging from the reflector segments upon the tubes.
摘要翻译：提供了一种非追踪集中太阳能收集器，其中在其两侧反射的一系列平行的抛物面反射器部分设置成其焦点位于与入射的太阳辐射的角度大致成直角的平面中反射器段的上端之间的空间。选择反射器段的长度，使得入射辐射在段之间来回反射，直到偶数反射（优选地是第四或第六反射）从接收到的窄波束中的反射器区域之间向下出现由太阳能收集器。优选地，收集器是承载热传递介质的管，该传热介质定位在除了串联中的第一段之外的反射器段下方并且与所述段并联，并且次级反射器位于管下方以集中从反射器出射的反射在管上。

62. 发明授权

US4217882A Passive solar heat collector 失效
标题翻译：被动太阳能集热器
公开(公告)号：US4217882A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-19
申请号：US956036
申请日：1978-10-30
申请人： Karl T. Feldman, Jr.
发明人： Karl T. Feldman, Jr.
IPC分类号： F24S10/95 , F24S23/70 , F24J3/02 , F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/5413 , F24J2/1047 , F24J2/1052 , F24J2/32 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and an improved passive apparatus for absorbing, transferring and storing solar energy as heat, economically and effectively, without pumps, solar tracking devices or electric power. The apparatus comprises an improved trough-type concentrating collector, a heat pipe heat absorber and an insulated storage tank. Solar energy is reflected and focused by the concentrator onto the absorber where the energy is absorbed as heat. The absorber, made of one or more slightly tilted gravity-assisted heat pipes partially filled with a volatile liquid, transfers the heat by evaporation, vapor transport and condensation into a slightly elevated heat storage reservoir. A method for filling the heat pipes is disclosed. The absorber serves as the main axial support for internal structural ribs over which are fitted a flexible transparent top cover and a flexible reflective bottom cover that comprise the concentrator. The apparatus collects solar energy, stores heat during the day and automatically shuts off to minimize heat losses at night. The apparatus may be refocused periodically to increase the temperature of the heat collected.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及无需泵，太阳能追踪装置或电力，经济有效地吸收，转移和储存太阳能的方法和改进的无源装置。该装置包括改进的槽式浓缩集热器，热管吸热器和绝热储罐。太阳能被聚光器反射和聚焦到吸收器上，其中能量被吸收为热量。部分填充有挥发性液体的一个或多个稍微倾斜的重力辅助热管制成的吸收器通过蒸发，蒸气输送和冷凝将热量转移到略高的蓄热容器中。公开了一种用于填充热管的方法。吸收器用作内部结构肋的主要轴向支撑件，其上装配有柔性透明顶盖和包括聚光器的柔性反射底盖。该设备收集太阳能，白天储存热量，并自动关闭，以尽量减少夜间的热量损失。可以周期性地重新聚焦装置以增加所收集的热量的温度。

63. 发明授权

US4196721A Solar heated vacuum flask 失效
标题翻译：太阳能加热真空瓶
公开(公告)号：US4196721A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-08
申请号：US965157
申请日：1978-11-30
申请人： Mario Posnansky
发明人： Mario Posnansky
IPC分类号： A47J41/02 , A47J41/00 , F24S10/40 , F24S20/30 , F24S23/70 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： A47J41/005 , F24J2/02 , F24J2/055 , F24J2/10 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/908
摘要： The wall of a protective jacket of a vacuum flask, containing a double-walled vessel whose walls are permeable to solar radiation, includes parts capable of being swung open. These parts and a wall part situated between them each have a reflective coating. The reflective surfaces of these coatings, viewed in cross-section, extend along a parabola when the movable wall parts are opened out, so that incident solar radiation is collected in the core zone of the vessel. A solar-radiation absorbing member may be disposed in this core zone, e.g., a metal tube having a black outer surface. Liquid contents of such a vacuum flask can be heated by means of solar energy.
摘要翻译：真空瓶的保护套的壁，其中包含墙壁可透过太阳辐射的双壁容器，其中包括能够摆放开的部件。这些部件和位于它们之间的壁部分都具有反射涂层。当可动壁部分被打开时，这些涂层的反射表面在横截面中沿着抛物线延伸，使得入射的太阳辐射被收集在容器的芯部区域中。太阳辐射吸收构件可以设置在该芯区域中，例如具有黑色外表面的金属管。这种真空烧瓶的液体内容物可以通过太阳能加热。

64. 发明授权

US4148299A Hemitoroidal collector of direct dispersed and reflected waves 失效
标题翻译：血管收集器直接分散和反射波
公开(公告)号：US4148299A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-10
申请号：US915449
申请日：1978-06-14
申请人： Benjamin F. Sherman, Jr.
发明人： Benjamin F. Sherman, Jr.
IPC分类号： F24S10/95 , F24S23/70 , G01S3/786 , H01L31/052 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： G01S3/7861 , F24J2/1047 , F24J2/32 , H01L31/0547 , Y02B10/10 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A collector of waves, such as of solar radiations entering from any direction, concentrates them upon a receiver that converts them to useful purposes. Moderate concentration factors are achieved without the necessity of tracking the sun. The reflective surface of the collector is a semicircular arc developed by rotation about an axis either in the plane of the arc passing through the center of curvature to form a hemisphere, or in the panel of the arc and tangent to one end to form a hemitoroid with a central cusp, or about some other axis; or some combination of these shapes. The device is compounded to provide an increased concentration factor. Means are taught for adapting the device to heat-collecting plates, heat pipes, or photovoltaic conversion devices (solar cells) of either disc, ribbon, or tube construction and for installing the device on surfaces of buildings with or without the capability of tracking the sun.
摘要翻译：诸如从任何方向进入的太阳辐射的波的收集器将它们集中在将其转换成有用目的的接收器上。实现中等浓度因子，而不需要追踪太阳。收集器的反射表面是通过围绕轴线旋转而产生的半圆弧，该弧线在通过曲率中心的平面内形成半球，或者在圆弧的面板中并与其一端相切以形成半球形具有中心尖点，或约一些其他轴线; 或这些形状的某种组合。该装置复合以提供增加的浓度因子。教导了将装置适配于盘，带或管结构的集热板，热管或光伏转换装置（太阳能电池）的装置，并且用于将装置安装在具有或不具有跟踪能力的建筑物的表面上太阳。

65. 发明授权

US4147158A Multi-layered solar energy collector 失效
标题翻译：多层太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US4147158A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-03
申请号：US811272
申请日：1977-06-29
申请人： Chang Chieh-Tsung
发明人： Chang Chieh-Tsung
IPC分类号： F24S23/70 , F24S23/72 , F24S23/79 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/13 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/1057 , F24J2/18 , F24J2002/1019 , F24J2002/109 , F24J2002/1095 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A multi-layered solar energy collector comprising a supporting means and a plurality of collector layers structured as part of coaxial cylinders or part of concentric spheres secured to said means whereby to absorb and utilize both the direct and scattering radiation of the sunlight to produce a high temperature thermal energy output.
摘要翻译：一种多层太阳能收集器，包括支撑装置和多个收集器层，其被构造为同轴圆柱体的一部分或固定到所述装置的同心球的一部分，从而吸收和利用太阳光的直接和散射辐射以产生高的温度热能输出。

66. 发明授权

US4142510A Solar heater 失效
标题翻译：太阳能加热器
公开(公告)号：US4142510A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US813305
申请日：1977-07-06
申请人： John G. Hare , Ronald D. Leaver
发明人： John G. Hare , Ronald D. Leaver
IPC分类号： F24S23/70 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/1047 , Y02E10/40
摘要： The solar heater comprises an elongate concave reflector having a reflecting surface consisting of two interconnecting portions which are substantially symmetrical about a longitudinal plane of the reflector. Each portion in section is of substantially compound parabolic curvature. A heat absorbing device is disposed within the space defined by the reflector substantially symmetrically about said longitudinal place. The heat absorbing device includes a duct for receiving and conveying a heat transfer medium, said duct having surfaces in the form of plates extending laterally of said plane towards side regions of the two portions. Side plates extend downwardly from the distal edges of the laterally extending plates.The heat absorbing device is so positioned in relation to said reflecting surface and the curvature of the reflecting surface is so dimensioned that substantially the whole of the energy radiation entering through the spaces between the device and the side regions is reflected onto that part of the surface of the absorbing device not receiving direct energy radiation irrespective of the angle of incidence of the energy radiation on the reflector.
摘要翻译：太阳能加热器包括细长的凹面反射器，其具有由反射器的纵向平面基本上对称的两个互连部分组成的反射表面。截面中的每个部分具有基本上复合的抛物线曲率。吸热装置设置在由反射器围绕所述纵向位置大致对称地限定的空间内。吸热装置包括用于接收和输送传热介质的管道，所述管道具有呈所述平面横向延伸朝向两个部分的侧面区域的板形式的表面。侧板从横向延伸的板的远侧边缘向下延伸。

67. 发明授权

US4134388A Solar collector comprising a U-shaped absorber 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器包括U形吸收体
公开(公告)号：US4134388A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-16
申请号：US689945
申请日：1976-05-25
申请人： Reinhard Kersten , Egbert Kuhl
发明人： Reinhard Kersten , Egbert Kuhl
IPC分类号： F24S10/70 , F24S10/40 , F24S23/70 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/055 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/908
摘要： A solar collector comprising a U-shaped absorber sealed in an evacuated cover tube provided with a semi-cylindrical reflector on its inner surface, the U-shaped absorber being arranged between the cover tube axis and the reflector, with the central plane of the U-shaped absorber including the center lines of its legs and coinciding with the symmetry plane of the reflector.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能收集器，包括密封在其内表面上设置有半圆柱形反射器的抽真空盖管中的U形吸收器，U形吸收器布置在盖管轴线和反射器之间，其中心平面形状的吸收器，包括其腿部的中心线并与反射器的对称平面重合。

68. 发明授权

US4132219A Extra-focal, convective suppressing solar collector 失效
标题翻译：超临界，对流抑制太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US4132219A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-02
申请号：US789793
申请日：1977-04-22
申请人： Jeffrey M. Cohen , Marion D. Cohen
发明人： Jeffrey M. Cohen , Marion D. Cohen
IPC分类号： F24S20/20 , F24S23/70 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/1047 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/10 , Y02E10/41 , Y10S126/907
摘要： A novel type of solar collector is disclosed comprising an absorber within a downwardly directed cavity, a reflector for reflecting solar radiation up into the cavity and onto the absorber, and a light transmitting sheet which allows solar rays to pass therethrough. The solar collector has the property that convective loss is suppressed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种新型的太阳能收集器，其包括在向下指向的空腔内的吸收器，用于将太阳辐射反射到空腔中并到达吸收器的反射器，以及允许太阳光线通过的透光片。太阳能收集器具有抑制对流损失的特性。

69. 发明授权

US4122827A Kinematic synchronous solar heliostat 失效
标题翻译：运动同步太阳直升机
公开(公告)号：US4122827A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-31
申请号：US827750
申请日：1977-08-25
申请人： William A. Rhodes
发明人： William A. Rhodes
IPC分类号： F24S23/70 , F24S50/20 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/5413 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/5427 , Y02E10/47 , Y10T74/114
摘要： A kinematic solar heliostat for reflecting solar energy onto a fixed target which uses a single drive to position reflected solar energy onto such target during daytime hours at any latitude and having a capability of automatically returning eastwardly each day to reflect such energy on the target the following day.
摘要翻译：用于将太阳能反射到固定目标的运动太阳能定日镜，其使用单个驱动器将反射的太阳能定位在任何纬度的白天时间内将反射的太阳能定位到该目标上，并且具有每天向东自动返回以在目标上反射这种能量的能力天。

70. 发明授权

US4114596A Method and apparatus for tracking the sun for use in a solar collector with linear focusing means 失效
标题翻译：用于跟踪太阳以用于具有线性聚焦装置的太阳能收集器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4114596A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-19
申请号：US667408
申请日：1976-03-16
申请人： Wei-Yi Chang , Chen-Yen Cheng
发明人： Wei-Yi Chang , Chen-Yen Cheng
IPC分类号： F24S23/30 , F24S23/70 , F24J3/02 , G02B5/10
CPC分类号： F24J2/14 , F24J2/085 , F24J2/1047 , F24J2/5406 , F24J2002/108 , Y02E10/43 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S126/909 , Y10S359/90
摘要： The invention introduces a coplanar rotational method of tracking the sun for use in a focusing solar collector that comprises of one or more linear focusing means such as cylindrical parabolic mirrors and linear lenses. Such a solar collector has one or more linear focal regions. It is particularly advantageous to use this tracking method in a large panel collector having multitude of linear focusing means. A plane parallel to the linear focal region or regions and perpendicular to the front plane of a solar collector is denoted as a focal plane. In applying the tracking method to the solar collector, the collector is rotated around an axis perpendicular to the front plane so that the sun'rays become parallel to the focal plane. The front plane remains substantially on the same plane during the tracking operation.
摘要翻译：本发明引入了一种跟踪太阳的共面旋转方法，用于聚焦太阳能集热器，其包括一个或多个线性聚焦装置，例如圆柱形抛物面镜和线性透镜。这种太阳能收集器具有一个或多个线性焦点区域。在具有多个线性聚焦装置的大型面板收集器中使用该跟踪方法是特别有利的。平行于线性焦点区域并垂直于太阳能收集器的前面的平面被表示为焦平面。在将跟踪方法应用于太阳能收集器时，收集器围绕垂直于前平面的轴旋转，使得阳光平行于焦平面。在跟踪操作期间，前平面基本保持在同一平面上。

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