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    • 63. 发明授权
    • System for compression of digital data
    • 数字数据压缩系统
    • US3813485A
    • 1974-05-28
    • US21550472
    • 1972-01-05
    • IBM
    • ARPS R
    • H03M7/30G06T9/00G09G5/24H04B1/66H04N1/417H04N7/12
    • H04N1/417G06T9/004G06T9/005
    • A system for compressing or compacting data that is representative of scanned images. Involved are predictive coding of two level pictorial data, followed by run-length coding characterized by an infinite overflow capability. The predictive stage utilizes an nth-order exhaustive, causal predictor which looks at adjacent points of previous lines and preceding points of present lines to predict what color (black or white) the predictive is. If the prediction is in error, a binary one is transmitted. Alternatively, if the prediction is correct, a binary zero is transmitted. The run-length coding is adapted to code the run-lengths of binary zero between binary one errors using a dual-base counting system, where p represents one base (the number of low order subword states) and n represents a second base (the number of high order subword states) with a subword length, L, of log2 (p + n) bits. Mutually exclusive states in this run-length counting system provide an automatic comma for separating variable-length words (groups of subwords). A significant advantage of this type of run-length number system is that it provides a practical run-length encoding technique with the flexibility of variable-length overflow. The overall data compacting system also achieves a relatively high compression ratio for line drawings and other related type printed matter.
    • 用于压缩或压缩表示扫描图像的数据的系统。 涉及两级图像数据的预测编码,其次是以无限溢出能力为特征的游程长度编码。 预测阶段利用第n级详尽的因果预测因子,它可以查看前一行的相邻点和当前行的先前点,以预测预测的颜色(黑色或白色)。 如果预测错误,则发送二进制。 或者,如果预测是正确的,则发送二进制零。 游程长度编码适于使用双基计数系统对二进制一个错误之间的二进制零的游程进行编码,其中p表示一个基数(低位子字状态的数量),n表示第二个基数( 具有log 2(p + n)位的子字长度L的高阶子字状态数。 该运行长度计数系统中的互斥状态提供了用于分离可变长度字(子词组)的自动逗号。 这种类型的游程长度数字系统的一个显着优点是它提供了具有可变长度溢出的灵活性的实际的游程编码技术。 整体数据压缩系统还实现了线图和其他相关类型印刷品的相对较高的压缩比。