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    • 73. 发明授权
    • Automatic transmission for automotive vehicle
    • 汽车自动变速箱
    • US4860607A
    • 1989-08-29
    • US64134
    • 1987-06-19
    • Akio NumazawaAkira SatoFumihiro Ushijima
    • Akio NumazawaAkira SatoFumihiro Ushijima
    • B60W10/06B60W30/18F16H3/00F16H3/08F16H3/089F16H3/091F16H3/093F16H3/10F16H3/12F16H61/04F16H63/30
    • F16H3/10B60W10/06B60W10/11B60W30/18B60W2710/0661F16H2061/0407F16H2061/0425F16H2061/0429F16H3/089F16H3/12F16H61/682F16H63/3023Y10T74/19228Y10T74/1926
    • An automatic transmission for an automotive vehicle, having an input shaft connected to an engine of the vehicle via a primary clutch, an output shaft parallel to the input shaft and operatively connected to drive wheels of the vehicle, a plurality of pairs of gears for transmitting a drive force of the input shaft to the output shaft at different speed reduction ratios, respectively, at least one shift member for selectively placing the individual pairs of gears into an operative position, and an actuator device for automatically activating each shift member. The transmission includes a secondary clutch connected to the primary clutch by the input shaft, and disposed between the input and output shafts, an intermediate shaft disposed in a transmission line between the input and output shafts. The intermediate shaft is provided with one of the gears of each of at least one of the pairs of gears. The transmission further includes a one-way clutch disposed between the intermediate shaft and one of the input and output shafts. The one-way clutch permits power to be transmitted only in a direction from the input shaft toward the output shaft. Each pair of gears is placed into its operative position by the actuator device, with the secondary clutch being partially engaged while the primary clutch is held fully engaged.
    • 一种用于机动车辆的自动变速器,其具有经由主离合器连接到车辆的发动机的输入轴,平行于输入轴并可操作地连接到车辆的驱动轮的输出轴,用于传递的多对齿轮 分别以不同的减速比将输入轴输出到输出轴的驱动力分别用于选择性地将各对齿轮对放置在操作位置中的至少一个换档构件以及用于自动启动每个换档构件的致动器装置。 变速器包括通过输入轴连接到主离合器的二次离合器,并且设置在输入和输出轴之间,设置在输入和输出轴之间的传输线中的中间轴。 中间轴设置有齿轮对中的至少一个齿轮中的至少一个。 变速器还包括设置在中间轴和输入轴和输出轴中的一个之间的单向离合器。 单向离合器仅允许从输入轴朝向输出轴的方向传递动力。 每对齿轮通过致动器装置放置在其操作位置,而二次离合器部分接合,同时主离合器保持完全接合。
    • 77. 发明授权
    • Photopolymerizable compositions
    • 光聚合组合物
    • US4399211A
    • 1983-08-16
    • US203756
    • 1980-11-03
    • Syunichi KondoAkihiro MatsufujiAkira UmeharaToshinao UkaiAkira Sato
    • Syunichi KondoAkihiro MatsufujiAkira UmeharaToshinao UkaiAkira Sato
    • C08F2/00C08F2/50C08F2/54G03F7/031G03C1/68
    • G03F7/031C08F2/50Y10S430/108Y10S430/116Y10S430/117Y10S430/121Y10S430/146
    • In a photopolymerizable composition comprising, as essential components, (A) a compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond capable of undergoing addition polymerization and (B) a photopolymerization initiator, the improvement which comprises that the photopolymerization initiator comprising a combination of (a) a 5-[(arenooxazol-2-ylidene)ethylidene]-2-thiohydantoin compound represented by the general formula (I) (a 5-[(substituted benzoxazol-2'-ylidene)ethylidene]-2-thiohydantoin compound) or (II) (a 5-[substituted naphthol(1,2-D)oxazol-2-ylidene)ethylidene]-2-thiohydantoin compound) and (b) a 2,4,6-substituted-1,3,5-triazine compound represented by the formula (III): ##STR1## wherein X represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyl group or a halogen atom; R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each represents an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group or an aralkyl group, which may be the same or different; and R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 each represents an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group or an aralkyl group, which may be the same or different but at least one of which represents a mono-, di- or trihalogenomethyl group.
    • 在包含作为必要成分的(A)具有至少一个可进行加成聚合的烯属不饱和双键的化合物和(B)光聚合引发剂)的光聚合组合物中,包括光聚合引发剂包括(a )由通式(I)表示的5 - [(异恶唑-2-亚基)亚乙基] -2-硫代乙内酰脲化合物(5 - [(取代的苯并恶唑-2'-亚基)亚乙基] -2-硫代乙内酰脲化合物)或 (II)(5- [取代萘酚(1,2-D)恶唑-2-亚基)亚乙基] -2-硫代乙内酰脲化合物)和(b)2,4,6-取代的1,3,5- (III)表示的三嗪化合物:其中X表示氢原子,烷基,取代的烷基,烷氧基,芳基 基团,取代的芳基,芳氧基,芳烷基或卤素原子; R1,R2和R3各自表示可以相同或不同的烷基,取代的烷基,烯基,芳基,取代的芳基或芳烷基; 并且R 4,R 5和R 6各自表示烷基,取代的烷基,芳基,取代的芳基或芳烷基,其可以相同或不同,但其中至少一个表示单 - ,二 - 或三卤代甲基。