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    • 71. 发明申请
    • SOLID-STATE IMAGE SENSING DEVICE
    • 固态图像传感装置
    • US20100231770A1
    • 2010-09-16
    • US12278347
    • 2008-06-05
    • Hiroto HondaYoshinori IldaYoshitaka Egawa
    • Hiroto HondaYoshinori IldaYoshitaka Egawa
    • H04N5/335
    • H04N9/045G06T3/4015
    • A solid-state image sensing device has a plurality of pixels, a read-out circuit for reading out electric signals obtained by the photoelectric conversion element, and a signal processing unit for performing signal processing for the electric signal read out from the read-out circuit. The plurality of pixels include a first pixel having a transparent film, a plurality of second pixels each having a first color filter, a plurality of third pixels each having a second color filter, and a plurality of fourth pixels each having a third color filter. The signal processing unit has a color acquisition unit for acquiring a white pixel value and first to third color pixel values, an edge judgment unit, a color separation unit and a single color pixel calculation unit.
    • 固体摄像装置具有多个像素,用于读出由光电转换元件获得的电信号的读出电路和用于对从读出的读出的电信号进行信号处理的信号处理单元 电路。 多个像素包括具有透明膜的第一像素,每个具有第一滤色器的多个第二像素,每个具有第二滤色器的多个第三像素和具有第三滤色器的多个第四像素。 信号处理单元具有用于获取白色像素值和第一至第三颜色像素值的颜色获取单元,边缘判断单元,分色单元和单色像素计算单元。
    • 72. 发明申请
    • SOLID-STATE IMAGE SENSOR
    • 固态图像传感器
    • US20100157091A1
    • 2010-06-24
    • US11815903
    • 2007-06-14
    • Hiroto HondaYoshinori IidaYoshitaka EgawaGoh Itoh
    • Hiroto HondaYoshinori IidaYoshitaka EgawaGoh Itoh
    • H04N9/73
    • H01L27/14645H01L27/14603H01L27/14621H01L27/14623H01L27/14627H04N9/045H04N9/735H04N2209/046
    • A solid-state image sensor has a plurality of pixels, a read-out circuit and a signal processing section. The plurality of pixels includes a plurality of first pixels, a plurality of second pixels, a plurality of third pixels and a plurality of fourth pixels. The signal processing section includes a color acquisition section, a first judgment section configured to determine whether or not the white data value W in the target pixel block is smaller than a predetermined first set value, and a white color correction section configured to perform correction processing of the white color data value W in the target pixel block based on the following Expression (1) when the judgment result of the first judgment section is NO, and to output the white data value W by itself without performing the correction processing based on the Expression (1) when the judgment result of the first determination section is YES; W1=S1C1+S2C2+S3C3  (1) where each of S1, S2, and S3 is a coefficient that is determined based on a color balance.
    • 固态图像传感器具有多个像素,读出电路和信号处理部。 多个像素包括多个第一像素,多个第二像素,多个第三像素和多个第四像素。 信号处理部分包括颜色获取部分,第一判断部分,被配置为确定目标像素块中的白色数据值W是否小于预定的第一设定值;以及白色校正部分,被配置为执行校正处理 当第一判断部分的判断结果为“否”时,基于以下表达式(1),在目标像素块中的白色数据值W的输出,并且自身输出白色数据值W,而不执行基于 当第一确定部分的判断结果为是时,表达式(1) W1 = S1C1 + S2C2 + S3C3(1)其中S1,S2和S3中的每一个是基于颜色平衡确定的系数。
    • 73. 发明授权
    • CMOS image sensor having wide dynamic range
    • CMOS图像传感器具有宽动态范围
    • US07733402B2
    • 2010-06-08
    • US11390456
    • 2006-03-28
    • Yoshitaka EgawaShinji Ohsawa
    • Yoshitaka EgawaShinji Ohsawa
    • H04N5/335
    • H04N5/374H04N5/2352H04N5/35581H04N5/3575
    • A solid-state image sensing device includes a pixel unit, analog-to-digital converter, controller, and adder. In the pixel unit, cells are two-dimensionally arranged on a semiconductor substrate. An output analog signal from the pixel unit is converted into a digital signal by the analog-to-digital converter and output. The controller controls the pixel unit and analog-to-digital converter, and causes the analog-to-digital converter to digitize a plurality of analog signals different in storage time in the pixel unit during the storage period of the electric charge of one frame. The adder adds digital signals corresponding to the analog signals different in storage time and output from the analog-to-digital converter.
    • 固态图像感测装置包括像素单元,模拟 - 数字转换器,控制器和加法器。 在像素单元中,单元被二维地布置在半导体衬底上。 来自像素单元的输出模拟信号由模数转换器转换成数字信号并输出​​。 控制器控制像素单元和模拟 - 数字转换器,并且使得模数转换器在一帧的电荷的存储期间内对像素单元中的存储时间不同的多个模拟信号进行数字化。 该加法器加上与存储时间不同的模拟信号对应的数字信号,并从模数转换器输出。
    • 74. 发明授权
    • Signal processor, data processor, and solid state image sensor
    • 信号处理器,数据处理器和固态图像传感器
    • US07595824B2
    • 2009-09-29
    • US11190118
    • 2005-07-27
    • Yoshitaka EgawaYasushi Nishimura
    • Yoshitaka EgawaYasushi Nishimura
    • H04N5/217H04N5/228H03M1/12
    • H04N5/3577H03M1/123H03M1/56H04N5/365H04N5/378
    • Random pollution of output signals with logic noise caused by video signal processing is prevented and a high quality image video signal with reduced random noise is output. A signal processor includes a digital signal processor (DSP) which processes a digital signal resulting from analog to digital conversion of an analog signal stored in a pixel unit, an output circuit which outputs a signal resulting from signal processing by the DSP, and line memory which is disposed between the output circuit and the DSP and stores a digital signal output from the DSP for a shorter period than the horizontal scanning period. The output circuit reads the signal stored in the line memory in sync with the beginning of a read-out timing in the horizontal scanning period.
    • 防止由视频信号处理引起的具有逻辑噪声的输出信号的随机污染,并且输出具有降低的随机噪声的高质量图像视频信号。 信号处理器包括数字信号处理器(DSP),其处理由存储在像素单元中的模拟信号的模数转换得到的数字信号,输出由DSP产生的信号产生的信号的输出电路和行存储器 其布置在输出电路和DSP之间,并且存储从DSP输出的数字信号比水平扫描周期更短的周期。 输出电路与水平扫描期间的读出定时的开始同步地读取存储在行存储器中的信号。
    • 75. 发明申请
    • IMAGING APPARATUS CAPABLE OF HIGHLY ACCURATE DEFECTIVE PIXEL CORRECTION PROCESSING
    • 具有高精度缺陷像素校正处理能力的成像装置
    • US20080266428A1
    • 2008-10-30
    • US12109093
    • 2008-04-24
    • Yoshitaka EGAWA
    • Yoshitaka EGAWA
    • H04N9/04H04N9/64H04N5/217
    • H04N5/367H04N9/045H04N2209/046
    • There is provided an imaging apparatus which uses a defect correction circuit to perform predetermined signal processing with respect to image signals output from an imaging section in which a plurality of pixels each formed of a photoelectric transducer with a color filter provided thereon are two-dimensionally arranged. The defect correction circuit includes a pattern extraction circuit which extracts image pattern information based on a signal of an adjacent pixel that is adjacent to a judgment target pixel and signals of peripheral pixels that are close to the adjacent pixel and have the same color as the adjacent pixel in the image signals, and a substitution circuit which substitutes a signal of the judgment target pixel by signals of peripheral pixels that are close to the judgment target pixel and have the same color as the judgment target pixel.
    • 提供了一种成像装置,其使用缺陷校正电路对从成像部分输出的图像信号执行预定的信号处理,其中由其上设置有滤色器的光电变换器形成的多个像素被二维布置 。 缺陷校正电路包括:图案提取电路,其基于与判断对象像素相邻的相邻像素的信号和靠近相邻像素的周边像素的信号提取图像信息,并且具有与相邻像素相同的颜色 图像信号中的像素,以及替代电路,其将判断目标像素的信号替换为与判断目标像素接近的周边像素的信号,并且具有与判断目标像素相同的颜色。
    • 76. 发明申请
    • SOLID-STATE IMAGE PICKUP DEVICE
    • 固态图像拾取器件
    • US20080211943A1
    • 2008-09-04
    • US11967585
    • 2007-12-31
    • Yoshitaka EGAWAHiroto HondaYoshinori IidaGoh Itoh
    • Yoshitaka EGAWAHiroto HondaYoshinori IidaGoh Itoh
    • H04N5/335
    • H04N9/045H04N5/35581
    • In a pixel unit, cells are arranged in rows and columns two-dimensionally. Each of the cells accumulates signal charge obtained by photoelectrically converting light incident on photoelectric conversion section and outputs a voltage corresponding to the accumulated signal charge. On the cells, W, R, G, and B color filters are provided. Analog signals output from the W pixel, R pixel, G pixel, and B pixel are converted into digital signals by an analog/digital converter circuit, which outputs a W signal, an R signal, a G signal, and a B signal separately. A W signal saturated signal quantity is controlled by a saturated signal quantity control circuit. Then, a signal generator circuit corrects the R signal, the G signal, and the B signal using the W signal, the R signal, the G signal, and B signal output from the analog/digital converter circuit and outputs the corrected R, G, and B signals.
    • 在像素单元中,单元以二维排列成行和列。 每个单元累积通过光电转换入射在光电转换部分上的光而获得的信号电荷,并输出与累积信号电荷相对应的电压。 在单元格上提供了W,R,G和B滤色片。 通过模拟/数字转换器电路将从W像素,R像素,G像素和B像素输出的模拟信号转换为数字信号,该模拟/数字转换器电路分别输出W信号,R信号,G信号和B信号。 W信号饱和信号量由饱和信号量控制电路控制。 然后,信号发生电路使用从模拟/数字转换电路输出的W信号,R信号,G信号和B信号来校正R信号,G信号和B信号,并输出校正后的R,G ,和B信号。
    • 77. 发明申请
    • SOLID-STATE IMAGE PICKUP DEVICE
    • 固态图像拾取器件
    • US20080180556A1
    • 2008-07-31
    • US12019173
    • 2008-01-24
    • Yoshitaka EGAWA
    • Yoshitaka EGAWA
    • H04N5/225
    • H04N9/045
    • A pixel section outputs R, G and B signals which are obtained by photoelectrically converting light incident on R, G and B pixels. An adding section determines a prescribed area in which a certain pixel is set as a central pixel, and adds the R, G and B signals from the central pixel and peripheral pixels arranged on the periphery of the central pixel in the prescribed area in order to produce an addition signal. A ratio calculating section calculates an average value of each of the R, G and B signals, and a ratio coefficient of the average value of each of the R, G and B signals to a total value of the average values. An RGB generating section generates a new R signal, G signal and B signal by using the addition signal and the ratio coefficients calculated by the ratio calculating section.
    • 像素部分输出通过对入射在R,G和B像素上的光进行光电转换而获得的R,G和B信号。 添加部分确定将特定像素设置为中心像素的规定区域,并且将来自布置在中心像素的周围的中心像素和周边像素的R,G和B信号相加在规定区域中,以便 产生加法信号。 比率计算部分计算R,G和B信号中的每一个的平均值,以及R,G和B信号中的每一个的平均值的比率系数与平均值的总值。 RGB生成部通过使用相加信号和由比率计算部计算出的比率系数来生成新的R信号,G信号和B信号。
    • 78. 发明授权
    • High-speed solid-state imaging device capable of suppressing image noise
    • 能够抑制图像噪声的高速固态成像装置
    • US07362366B2
    • 2008-04-22
    • US10875781
    • 2004-06-25
    • Yoshitaka EgawaYoriko TanakaShinji OhsawaYukio EndoHiromi KusakabeNagataka Tanaka
    • Yoshitaka EgawaYoriko TanakaShinji OhsawaYukio EndoHiromi KusakabeNagataka Tanaka
    • H04N3/14
    • H04N5/3658H04N5/3575H04N5/3591H04N5/361H04N5/3698H04N5/374H04N5/3741H04N5/378
    • In a CMOS image sensor, current leakage after a series of noise removing operations has been completed is suppressed in a read operation for each horizontal line, thereby suppressing image noise occurring on the output display screen of the image sensor. There are provided signal storage regions for storing the signals read from the unit cells in the same row selected in the imaging area onto vertical signal lines and horizontal select transistors for sequentially selecting and reading the signals stored in the individual signal storage regions and transferring them to read horizontal signal lines. At least in the period during which the signals are read from the signal storage regions, one of the drain and source of the transistor electrically connected to the signal path between the vertical signal line and horizontal signal line is biased in the reverse direction with respect to the substrate region. Two adjacent ones of the horizontal select transistors form a pair. The horizontal select transistors in each pair share one of the source/drain regions so as to be connected to the horizontal signal line in common, and the others of the source/drain regions are connected to the vertical signal line individually.
    • 在CMOS图像传感器中,对于每个水平线的读取操作,抑制了一系列噪声去除操作之后的电流泄漏,从而抑制了图像传感器的输出显示屏幕上出现的图像噪声。 提供信号存储区域,用于将从成像区域中选择的同一行中的单位单元读取的信号存储到垂直信号线和水平选择晶体管上,用于顺序选择和读取存储在各个信号存储区域中的信号并将其传送到 读取水平信号线。 至少在从信号存储区读取信号的期间中,与垂直信号线和水平信号线之间的信号路径电连接的晶体管的漏极和源极之一相对于 衬底区域。 两个相邻的水平选择晶体管形成一对。 每对中的水平选择晶体管共享源极/漏极区域中的一个,以便与水平信号线共同连接,源极/漏极区域中的另一个分别连接到垂直信号线。
    • 79. 发明申请
    • SOLID-STATE IMAGE SENSING DEVICE HAVING PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION CELLS EACH CONFIGURED BY N PIXELS IN VERTICAL DIRECTION
    • 具有由N个像素在垂直方向配置的光电转换电池的固态图像感测装置
    • US20070201114A1
    • 2007-08-30
    • US11679339
    • 2007-02-27
    • Yoshitaka EGAWA
    • Yoshitaka EGAWA
    • H04N1/46
    • H04N1/46
    • A solid-state image sensing device includes a plurality of color filters. Each of the plurality of color filters is configured to have two pixels in a vertical direction and four pixels in a horizontal direction of a plurality of light receivers used as one unit area, a first color is arranged on first and third pixels in the horizontal direction of a first line in the vertical direction, a second color is arranged on a second pixel in the horizontal direction, a third color is arranged on a fourth pixel in the horizontal direction, the first color is arranged on first and third pixels in the horizontal direction of a second line in the vertical direction, the third color is arranged on a second pixel in the horizontal direction and the second color is arranged on a fourth pixel in the horizontal direction.
    • 固态图像感测装置包括多个滤色器。 多个滤色器中的每一个被配置为在用作一个单位区域的多个光接收器中在垂直方向上具有两个像素和水平方向上的四个像素,第一颜色被布置在水平方向上的第一和第三像素 在垂直方向上的第一行,第二颜色被布置在水平方向上的第二像素上,第三颜色被布置在水平方向上的第四像素上,第一颜色被布置在水平方向上的第一和第三像素上 在第二方向的垂直方向上,第三颜色被布置在水平方向上的第二像素上,并且第二颜色被布置在水平方向上的第四像素上。
    • 80. 发明申请
    • CMOS image sensor having wide dynamic range
    • CMOS图像传感器具有宽动态范围
    • US20060219866A1
    • 2006-10-05
    • US11390456
    • 2006-03-28
    • Yoshitaka EgawaShinji Ohsawa
    • Yoshitaka EgawaShinji Ohsawa
    • H01L27/00
    • H04N5/374H04N5/2352H04N5/35581H04N5/3575
    • A solid-state image sensing device includes a pixel unit, analog-to-digital converter, controller, and adder. In the pixel unit, cells are two-dimensionally arranged on a semiconductor substrate. An output analog signal from the pixel unit is converted into a digital signal by the analog-to-digital converter and output. The controller controls the pixel unit and analog-to-digital converter, and causes the analog-to-digital converter to digitize a plurality of analog signals different in storage time in the pixel unit during the storage period of the electric charge of one frame. The adder adds digital signals corresponding to the analog signals different in storage time and output from the analog-to-digital converter.
    • 固态图像感测装置包括像素单元,模拟 - 数字转换器,控制器和加法器。 在像素单元中,单元被二维地布置在半导体衬底上。 来自像素单元的输出模拟信号由模数转换器转换成数字信号并输出​​。 控制器控制像素单元和模拟 - 数字转换器,并且使得模数转换器在一帧的电荷的存储期间内对像素单元中的存储时间不同的多个模拟信号进行数字化。 该加法器加上与存储时间不同的模拟信号对应的数字信号,并从模数转换器输出。