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71. 发明申请

US20100161788A1 MONITORING USER DEMOGRAPHICS WITHIN A VIRTUAL UNIVERSE 有权
标题翻译：监视虚拟大学中的用户人口统计学
公开(公告)号：US20100161788A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12342217
申请日：2008-12-23
申请人： Gregory J. Boss , Christopher J. Dawson , Rick A. Hamilton, II , Clifford A. Pickover
发明人： Gregory J. Boss , Christopher J. Dawson , Rick A. Hamilton, II , Clifford A. Pickover
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： A63F13/79 , A63F13/10 , A63F13/12 , A63F13/335 , A63F13/61 , A63F2300/5553 , A63F2300/575
摘要： An invention that provides discovery and transfer of assets in a virtual universe is provided. In one embodiment, there is an asset transfer utility, including an inventory component configured to display to a user within a virtual universe an inventory containing a plurality of assets owned by other users within the virtual universe, each of the plurality of assets listed anonymously. A search component is configured to search the inventory containing the plurality of assets. A selection component is configured to select a set of assets from the plurality of assets based on the search. A transfer component is configured to transfer the set of assets between the user and an owner of each of the set of assets.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在虚拟世界中提供资产的发现和转移的发明。在一个实施例中，存在资产转移实用程序，其包括配置为向虚拟宇宙内的用户显示包含虚拟世界内的其他用户所拥有的多个资产的库存的库存组件，所述多个资产中的每一个均以匿名方式列出。搜索组件被配置为搜索包含多个资产的库存。选择组件被配置为基于搜索从多个资产中选择一组资产。转移组件被配置为在用户和该组资产中的每一个的所有者之间传送资产集合。

72. 发明授权

US09218196B2 Performing pre-stage replication of data associated with virtual machines prior to migration of virtual machines based on resource usage 有权
标题翻译：在根据资源使用情况迁移虚拟机之前，执行与虚拟机关联的数据的前期复制
公开(公告)号：US09218196B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-22
申请号：US13473664
申请日：2012-05-17
申请人： Gregory J. Boss , Christopher J. Dawson , Rick A. Hamilton, II , Brian M. O'Connell
发明人： Gregory J. Boss , Christopher J. Dawson , Rick A. Hamilton, II , Brian M. O'Connell
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F9/48
CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 , G06F9/4862 , G06F2009/4557
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention relate to the migration of virtual machines (VMs) between networked computing environments (e.g., cloud computing environments) based on resource utilization. Specifically, embodiments of the present invention provide an approach to select an optimal set (one or more) of VMs as candidates for pre-staged migration. In a typical embodiment, when a first cloud environment nears physical resource capacity, an optimal set of VMs will be identified for migration to a second cloud environment that has sufficient capacity to accommodate workload(s) from the first cloud environment. To make this process more efficient, data associated with the set of virtual machines may be “pre-stage” replicated from the first cloud environment to the second cloud environment (e.g., in advance of the migration of the identified set of VMs).
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及基于资源利用的网络计算环境（例如，云计算环境）之间的虚拟机（VM）的迁移。具体地，本发明的实施例提供了一种选择VM的最优集合（一个或多个）作为预先迁移的候选的方法。在典型的实施例中，当第一云环境接近物理资源容量时，将识别最佳的一组VM，以便迁移到具有足够容量以适应来自第一云环境的工作负载的第二云环境。为了使该过程更有效率，与该组虚拟机相关联的数据可以从第一云环境复制到第二云环境（例如，在所识别的VM的迁移之前）的“预阶段”。

73. 发明授权

US08898291B2 Dynamically expanding computing resources in a networked computing environment 有权
标题翻译：在网络计算环境中动态扩展计算资源
公开(公告)号：US08898291B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US13204905
申请日：2011-08-08
申请人： Gregory J. Boss , Christopher J. Dawson , Rick A. Hamilton, II , Brian M. O'Connell
发明人： Gregory J. Boss , Christopher J. Dawson , Rick A. Hamilton, II , Brian M. O'Connell
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , G06F9/50
CPC分类号： H04L47/823 , G06F9/5011 , H04L43/0876
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide an approach for dynamically expanding cloud capacity (e.g., computing resources), based on infrastructure needs. In a typical embodiment, an available capacity of a set (e.g., at least one) of computing resources in the networked computing environment will be determined. Then, a future capacity needed for processing a set of workloads in the networked computing environment will be forecasted. Such a forecast can be made based on multiple factors/approaches. For example, the forecast can be made based upon at least one of the following: an average consumption of the set of computing resources over a predetermined period of time, a periodic estimation of consumption of the set of computing resources, a scheduled consumption of the set of computing resources, and/or a potential capacity of the set of computing resources. In general, the scheduled consumption can be determined based on at least one resource consumption schedule stored in a computer data structure, while the potential capacity can be determined based upon a set of application events associated with the set of workloads. Regardless of the approach utilized, once the future capacity has been forecasted, it will be determined whether the future capacity exceeds the available capacity. If so, the available capacity of the set of computing resources will be expanded (e.g., hardware and/or software elements will be added to the networked computing infrastructure and/or made available) until the available capacity at least meets the future capacity.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供了一种基于基础设施需求动态扩展云容量（例如，计算资源）的方法。在典型的实施例中，将确定网络计算环境中的一组（例如，至少一个）计算资源的可用容量。然后，将预测在网络化计算环境中处理一组工作负载所需的未来容量。这样的预测可以基于多种因素/方法。例如，可以基于以下中的至少一个进行预测：在预定时间段内该组计算资源的平均消耗，该组计算资源的消耗的周期性估计，一组计算资源，和/或一组计算资源的潜在容量。通常，可以基于存储在计算机数据结构中的至少一个资源消耗调度来确定调度消耗，同时可以基于与该组工作负载相关联的一组应用事件来确定潜在容量。无论采用何种方法，一旦预测未来能力，将确定未来能力是否超过可用容量。如果是这样，则将扩展该组计算资源的可用容量（例如，硬件和/或软件元素将被添加到联网计算基础设施和/或可用），直到可用容量至少满足将来容量。

74. 发明授权

US08880671B2 Releasing computing infrastructure components in a networked computing environment 有权
标题翻译：在联网计算环境中释放计算基础架构组件
公开(公告)号：US08880671B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US13295656
申请日：2011-11-14
申请人： Kulvir S. Bhogal , Gregory J. Boss , Christopher J. Dawson , Rick A. Hamilton, II , Brian M. O'Connell
发明人： Kulvir S. Bhogal , Gregory J. Boss , Christopher J. Dawson , Rick A. Hamilton, II , Brian M. O'Connell
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , G06F9/50
CPC分类号： H04L41/50 , G06F9/5072 , H04L67/16
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention relate to the release of computing infrastructure components (e.g., hardware, software, combinations thereof, etc.) from a networked computing environment for potential use by another networked computing environment. In a typical embodiment, a computing infrastructure component is identified from set of computing infrastructure components associated with a networked computing environment. It may then be determined whether the computing infrastructure component can be released from the networked computing environment. Then, responsive to the determination, the computing infrastructure component may be released from the networked computing environment.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及从联网计算环境释放计算基础设施组件（例如，硬件，软件，其组合等），以供另一联网计算环境潜在地使用。在典型的实施例中，从与网络计算环境相关联的计算基础设施组件的集合中识别计算基础设施组件。然后可以确定计算基础设施组件是否可以从网络计算环境中释放。然后，响应于该确定，可以从联网的计算环境中释放计算基础设施组件。

75. 发明授权

US08406986B2 Emergency routing within a controllable transit system 有权
标题翻译：可控转接系统内的紧急路由
公开(公告)号：US08406986B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-26
申请号：US12767869
申请日：2010-04-27
申请人： Gregory J. Boss , Christopher J. Dawson , Rick A. Hamilton, II , Benjamin G. Morris
发明人： Gregory J. Boss , Christopher J. Dawson , Rick A. Hamilton, II , Benjamin G. Morris
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： B61L27/00 , B61L27/04 , G01C21/3415 , G06Q50/26 , G06Q50/30 , G08G1/127 , G08G1/207 , G08G5/065
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide a solution for an orderly and well-considered evacuation of a Personal Rapid Transit (PRT) system in the event of declared emergency. It describes the mapping of evacuation points and subsequent routing of PRT vehicles according to both the nature/location of the emergency and outflow capacity at each evacuation point. A PRT is defined as an automatic method by which personal transport vehicles (a/k/a “pods”) can be used to efficiently and rapidly move people between various points within a closed area (for example, a city center). In an ideal world, these pods can be thought of as intelligent automated vehicles (similar to driverless taxis) that can adapt to changing demand to optimize the movement of people. For example, an emergency may be declared within a PRT system which does not cause widespread power loss, but which does require an orderly evacuation (e.g., smoke or flooding). In such events, PRT vehicles will be routed through the means described here to an evacuation point capable of handling such outflow in an orderly manner.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供了一种解决方案，用于在宣布紧急情况下，有秩序地，仔细考虑撤离个人快速公交（PRT）系统。它描述了撤离点的映射和随后的PRT车辆的路由，根据每个撤离点的紧急和流出能力的性质/位置。 PRT被定义为可以使用个人运输车辆（a / k / a pod）来在封闭区域（例如，市中心）内的各个点之间有效地和快速地移动人的自动方法。在理想的世界中，这些荚可以被认为是智能自动化车辆（类似于无人驾驶的出租车），可适应不断变化的需求，以优化人员的行动。例如，紧急情况可以在PRT系统内宣布，不会导致广泛的功率损耗，但是需要有序撤离（例如，烟雾或淹水）。在这种情况下，PRT车辆将通过这里描述的手段被路由到能够有秩序地处理这种流出的撤离点。

76. 发明申请

US20110218834A1 RECONCILING SERVICE CLASS-BASED ROUTING AFFECTING USER SERVICE WITHIN A CONTROLLABLE TRANSIT SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：在可控制的过境系统中对用户服务进行重新启用服务类路由
公开(公告)号：US20110218834A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-08
申请号：US12715449
申请日：2010-03-02
申请人： Gregory J. Boss , Christopher J. Dawson , Rick A. Hamilton, II , Benjamin G. Morris
发明人： Gregory J. Boss , Christopher J. Dawson , Rick A. Hamilton, II , Benjamin G. Morris
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , G01C21/00 , G06Q50/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06316
摘要： Aspects of this invention provide gradient means for reconciling user service class prioritization. Under this approach, higher priority service classes may be maintained and used to compute routes for reaching desired destinations. However, when such treatment poses a cumulative disadvantage (e.g., an adverse impact that exceeds a predetermined “impact” threshold”) to too many users/vehicles, the routing algorithms may be adjusted to minimize overall inconvenience. As such, aspects of this invention provide a means of ensuring that various service classes of system users will not be affected negatively beyond predefined thresholds. Such reconciliation leads to a more flexible system, with higher user satisfaction permissible within the transit system.
摘要翻译：本发明的方面提供了用于协调用户服务等级优先化的梯度装置。在这种方法下，可以维护较高优先级的服务等级并用于计算达到所需目的地的路由。然而，当这种处理对于太多用户/车辆造成累积的缺点（例如，超过预定的“影响”阈值）的不利影响）时，可以调整路由算法以最小化整体不便。因此，本发明的方面提供了一种确保系统用户的各种服务等级将不会不利地超过预定义阈值而受到影响的手段。这种协调导致更灵活的系统，在过境系统中允许更高的用户满意度。

77. 发明申请

US20100079467A1 TIME DEPENDENT VIRTUAL UNIVERSE AVATAR RENDERING 失效
标题翻译：时间依赖的虚拟大气渲染
公开(公告)号：US20100079467A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12238514
申请日：2008-09-26
申请人： Gregory J. Boss , Christopher J. Dawson , Peter G. Finn , Rick A. Hamilton, II , Clifford A. Pickover
发明人： Gregory J. Boss , Christopher J. Dawson , Peter G. Finn , Rick A. Hamilton, II , Clifford A. Pickover
IPC分类号： G06T13/00
CPC分类号： A63F13/52 , A63F13/12 , A63F13/79 , A63F2300/5553 , A63F2300/63
摘要： Methods, devices, program products and systems are disclosed for displaying multiple virtual universe avatar states. Each of a plurality of avatar states of a first avatar of a first virtual universe user are stored in a storage medium as a function of a time of each state. A first avatar is displayed in a current state to a second user of an engaging second avatar, the engaging instigating a selecting and a retrieving of a subset of plurality of states from the storage medium, each of the subset states different from each other and the current state. Selected subset states are visually displayed to the second user, each of the displayed states visually distinct from another and the current state. The first avatar current state is stored in the storage medium associated with the engagement.
摘要翻译：公开了用于显示多个虚拟宇宙头像状态的方法，设备，程序产品和系统。作为每个状态的时间的函数，第一虚拟宇宙用户的第一化身的多个化身状态中的每一个被存储在存储介质中。第一化身以当前状态显示给接合的第二化身的第二用户，接合从存储介质中选择和检索多个状态的子集，每个子集状态彼此不同，并且当前状态。所选择的子集状态在视觉上显示给第二用户，每个显示状态在视觉上与另一个状态和当前状态截然不同。第一化身当前状态被存储在与接合相关联的存储介质中。

78. 发明授权

US09717993B2 Monitoring user demographics within a virtual universe 有权
公开(公告)号：US09717993B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-01
申请号：US12342217
申请日：2008-12-23
申请人： Gregory J. Boss , Christopher J. Dawson , Rick A. Hamilton, II , Clifford A. Pickover
发明人： Gregory J. Boss , Christopher J. Dawson , Rick A. Hamilton, II , Clifford A. Pickover
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , A63F13/79 , A63F13/335 , A63F13/40 , A63F13/30 , A63F13/61
CPC分类号： A63F13/79 , A63F13/10 , A63F13/12 , A63F13/335 , A63F13/61 , A63F2300/5553 , A63F2300/575
摘要： An invention that provides discovery and transfer of assets in a virtual universe is provided. In one embodiment, there is an asset transfer utility, including an inventory component configured to display to a user within a virtual universe an inventory containing a plurality of assets owned by other users within the virtual universe, each of the plurality of assets listed anonymously. A search component is configured to search the inventory containing the plurality of assets. A selection component is configured to select a set of assets from the plurality of assets based on the search. A transfer component is configured to transfer the set of assets between the user and an owner of each of the set of assets.

79. 发明授权

US09158590B2 Dynamically acquiring computing resources in a networked computing environment 有权
标题翻译：在网络计算环境中动态获取计算资源
公开(公告)号：US09158590B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-13
申请号：US13204892
申请日：2011-08-08
申请人： Gregory J. Boss , Christopher J. Dawson , Rick A. Hamilton, II , Brian M. O'Connell
发明人： Gregory J. Boss , Christopher J. Dawson , Rick A. Hamilton, II , Brian M. O'Connell
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , G06F9/50
CPC分类号： G06F9/5061
摘要： The present invention provides an approach for dynamically acquiring computing resources in a networked computing environment (e.g., a cloud computing environment) based on infrastructure/computing resource needs. In a typical embodiment, a set of computing resources (needed to process a set of workloads) external to a first portion of a networked computing environment is identified. Once identified, electronic negotiations with at least one provider of the set of computing resources may be held for utilizing the provider's set of computing resources to process the set of workloads. In general, the negotiations are based on at least one resource registration (setting forth terms for utilizing the set of computing resources such as usage rates, usage limitations, etc.) associated with the at least one provider stored in at least one computer data structure. Responsive to successful completion of the negotiations, the set of computing resources will be associated with the first portion.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种基于基础设施/计算资源需求在网络计算环境（例如，云计算环境）中动态获取计算资源的方法。在典型的实施例中，识别在网络化计算环境的第一部分外部的一组计算资源（处理一组工作负载所需的）。一旦确定，可以保持与该组计算资源的至少一个提供者的电子谈判，以利用提供者的一组计算资源来处理该组工作负载。通常，协商基于至少一个资源注册（提出利用与至少一个计算机数据结构中存储的至少一个提供者相关联的计算资源集合，例如使用率，使用限制等）。响应成功完成谈判，这套计算资源将与第一部分相关联。

80. 发明授权

US08868749B2 Workload placement on an optimal platform in a networked computing environment 有权
标题翻译：工作量放置在网络计算环境中的最佳平台上
公开(公告)号：US08868749B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US13008071
申请日：2011-01-18
申请人： Katalin K. Bartfai-Walcott , Gregory J. Boss , Christopher J. Dawson , Rick A. Hamilton, II
发明人： Katalin K. Bartfai-Walcott , Gregory J. Boss , Christopher J. Dawson , Rick A. Hamilton, II
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F15/173 , G06F9/445 , G06F11/34
CPC分类号： G06F9/445 , G06F11/3414 , G06F11/3433
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide for optimizing workload placement in a networked computing environment (e.g., a cloud computing environment). Specifically, a workload placement technique is applied to determine an optimal platform for handling an identified workload. The workload placement technique comprises one or more of the following: a shadow placement technique; a simultaneous placement technique; and/or a single platform placement technique. Once an optimal platform is identified, a workload timing method may be applied to determine when the workload should be placed thereon. The workload timing method can comprise one or more of the following: a time-based method whereby the workload is placed on the optimal platform at a predetermined time or time interval; and/or an event-based method whereby the workload is placed on the optimal platform based on an occurrence of one or more events external to the workload itself.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供了优化在网络计算环境（例如，云计算环境）中的工作负载布局。特别地，应用工作负载布置技术来确定用于处理所识别的工作负载的最佳平台。工作量放置技术包括以下一个或多个：阴影放置技术; 同时放置技术; 和/或单个平台放置技术。一旦确定了最佳平台，就可以应用工作负载定时方法来确定何时应该在其上放置工作负载。工作负载定时方法可以包括以下一个或多个：基于时间的方法，其中工作负载以预定时间或时间间隔放置在最佳平台上; 和/或基于事件的方法，由此基于工作负载本身外部的一个或多个事件的发生将工作负载置于最佳平台上。

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