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    • 72. 发明授权
    • Motion compensation encoding method and apparatus adaptive to motion
amount
    • 适应运动量的运动补偿编码方法和装置
    • US5657087A
    • 1997-08-12
    • US490704
    • 1995-06-15
    • Jechang JeongSungtae Kim
    • Jechang JeongSungtae Kim
    • H04N19/105H03M7/36H04N7/24H04N19/134H04N19/137H04N19/196H04N19/423H04N19/46H04N19/50H04N19/51H04N19/527H04N19/533H04N19/57H04N19/70H04N19/85H04N7/36
    • H04N19/527H04N19/105H04N19/115H04N19/124H04N19/139H04N19/172H04N19/176H04N19/182H04N19/51H04N19/61H04N19/146H04N19/152
    • A motion compensating encoding apparatus responsive to a motion amount adaptively generates motion-compensated pixel values for performing differential pulse code modulation of pixel values of image even when the amount of motion compensation required motion-compensated with respect to a reference image is beyond a predetermined motion amount. The motion compensation encoding apparatus includes a global motion estimator for generating a global motion vector representing a spatial position difference between the reference image according to first pixel values stored in a first memory and the current image according to second pixel values stored in a second memory, motion-compensating the reference image on the basis of the generated global motion vector and storing the pixel values of the motion-compensated reference image, a local motion estimator for generating a local motion vector according to comparison of the pixel values between a current video block, which is formed from the second pixel values and which has a size smaller than the current image and a search area formed by part of the pixel values stored in the global motion estimator, a motion compensator for receiving the local motion vector from the local motion estimator and generating motion-compensated pixel values by using the pixel values stored in the global motion estimator and the local motion vector, and a unit for generating a difference value between the respective pixel values of each image secondly output from the second memory and the corresponding motion-compensated pixel values output from the motion compensator. A non-intracoding method is also described.
    • 运动补偿编码装置响应于运动量自适应地产生运动补偿像素值,用于执行图像的像素值的差分脉冲编码调制,即使相对于参考图像需要运动补偿的运动补偿量超出预定运动 量。 运动补偿编码装置包括全局运动估计器,用于根据存储在第二存储器中的第二像素值,生成表示根据存储在第一存储器中的第一像素值的参考图像与当前图像之间的空间位置差的全局运动矢量, 基于生成的全局运动矢量对参考图像进行运动补偿,并且存储运动补偿参考图像的像素值,根据当前视频块之间的像素值的比较来生成局部运动矢量的局部运动估计器 ,其由第二像素值形成并且具有小于当前图像的尺寸和由存储在全局运动估计器中的像素值的一部分形成的搜索区域,用于从局部运动接收局部运动矢量的运动补偿器 估计器,并通过使用存储在全局中的像素值产生运动补偿像素值 运动估计器和局部运动矢量,以及用于产生从第二存储器二次输出的每个图像的各个像素值与从运动补偿器输出的对应的运动补偿像素值之间的差值的单元。 还描述了非内部编码方法。