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    • 74. 发明授权
    • Image coding apparatus and image decoding apparatus
    • US11503319B2
    • 2022-11-15
    • US17472398
    • 2021-09-10
    • SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Tomohiro IkaiTomoko Aono
    • H04N19/119H04N19/44H04N19/176H04N19/186H04N19/46H04N19/96
    • In a case that luminance information is used for a chrominance prediction in a separate coding tree structure, there is a problem that chrominance blocks cannot be decoded before all luminance blocks constituting a tree are decoded. An image decoding apparatus that splits an image into coding tree units (CTUs) that are rectangular for processing includes a CT information decoding unit configured to split a CTU of the CTUs into coding trees CTs and to process one or more color components as a single coding tree using one coding tree CT of the coding trees CTs or process two or more color components as a separate coding tree using two or more coding trees CTs of the coding trees CTs depending on a tree mode, a CU decoding unit configured to decode a split flag indicating whether to further split a CT of the CTs and to recursively perform block splitting, and an intra predictor configured to use a decoded image of one color component to generate a prediction image of another color component. The CU decoding unit does not decode the split flag from coded data but configures 1 in the split flag in a case of an intra slice, the separate coding tree, and a target CT size being larger than a prescribed maximum intra size.