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    • 81. 发明授权
    • Method and equipment for measurements
    • 测量方法和设备
    • US07864813B2
    • 2011-01-04
    • US12475985
    • 2009-06-01
    • Jonas LundqvistKenneth HannHeikki LaamanenMikko Laulainen
    • Jonas LundqvistKenneth HannHeikki LaamanenMikko Laulainen
    • H04J3/06
    • H04L43/0852H04J3/0667H04L43/50
    • The invention relates to determining a quantity to be measured from a communication system, such as a transmission delay or the phase difference of clock times. Measurement messages are transmitted (501, 502) between the two areas of the communication system in both transmission directions. Values of the time difference are calculated (503) for the measurement messages transmitted in at least one of the transmission directions, each of which values is the difference between the instant of reception measured at the reception and the instant of transmission measured at the transmission of the measurement message. The values of the time difference are used to calculate (504) an estimate of the distribution of the time difference, on the basis of which an estimate of the minimum value of the time difference is calculated (504).
    • 本发明涉及从通信系统确定要测量的数量,例如传输延迟或时钟时间的相位差。 测量消息在两个传输方向上在通信系统的两个区域之间传送(501,502)。 对于在至少一个发送方向上发送的测量消息,计算时差的值(503),其中每个传输方向的值是接收时测量的接收时刻与发送时测量的发送时刻之间的差 测量消息。 使用时差的值来计算(504)时间差分布的估计,基于该时间差的最小值的估计(504)。
    • 82. 发明授权
    • Method and equipment for performing aggregate-portion-specific flow shaping in packet-switched telecommunications
    • 在分组交换电信中执行聚合部分特定流量整形的方法和设备
    • US07839863B2
    • 2010-11-23
    • US10575710
    • 2004-10-13
    • Janne Väänänen
    • Janne Väänänen
    • H04L12/28H04L12/56
    • H04L47/2441H04L47/10H04L47/22H04L47/41Y02D50/30
    • The invention relates to a method and equipment for performing aggregate-portion-specific flow shaping in packet-switched telecommunications, in such a way that the traffic flows (V1-VL) arriving in the system can be arbitrarily bundled into shaping groups and the speed properties (CIR, PIR, CBS) of an aggregate portion formed of packets representing the arbitrary shaping group (k) can be monitored and limited (aggregate-portion-specific shaping group). The invention is based on the fact that the earliest permitted moment, at which a packet in the system can be forwarded, is defined as the greatest value of the VTS values of all the shaping groups to which the traffic flow represented by the packet belongs, and as a result of the forwarding of the packet, the VTS values of the same shaping groups (k) are updated, in which the VTS value of an individual shaping group (k) expresses the earliest permitted moment, at which a packet belonging under the relevant shaping group (k) can be forwarded, without breaking the restrictions of the speed properties of the shaping group (k) being examined.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于在分组交换电信中执行聚合部分特定流整形的方法和设备,使得到达系统的业务流(V1-VL)可以任意捆绑成形组,并且速度 可以监视并限制由表示任意整形组(k)的分组形成的聚合部分的属性(CIR,PIR,CBS)(集合部分特定整形组)。 本发明基于以下事实:将系统中的分组可以转发的最早允许时刻定义为由分组所表示的业务流所属的所有整形组的VTS值的最大值, 并且作为转发分组的结果,更新相同整形组(k)的VTS值,其中个体整形组(k)的VTS值表示最早的允许时刻,其中属于 可以转发相关整形组(k),而不会破坏正在检查的成形组(k)的速度特性的限制。
    • 83. 发明申请
    • FILTER STRUCTURE
    • 过滤器结构
    • US20100109813A1
    • 2010-05-06
    • US12607515
    • 2009-10-28
    • Pentti IMMONENJarno TERVO
    • Pentti IMMONENJarno TERVO
    • H01P1/203
    • H01P1/2005H05K1/0236H05K2201/09309H05K2201/09681
    • In a filter structure for suppressing a spurious signal, a conductor layer in a printed circuit board includes a pattern with interconnected pattern elements (106 to 114). A pattern element includes a low-impedance conductive region (119) the capacitance of which against a second conductor layer of the printed circuit board is dominant over the inductance. A pattern element includes at least two adjacent high-impedance conductor strips (115, 116) in a first direction, connected to a low-impedance conductive region, and at least two adjacent high-impedance conductor strips (117, 118) in a second direction, connected to the low-impedance conductive region. The inductance of each high-impedance conductor strips is dominant over the capacitance against the second conductor layer. The high-impedance conductor strips form together with the low-impedance conductive region a plurality of resonance points in the frequency range, thus achieving sufficient stop-band width
    • 在用于抑制寄生信号的滤波器结构中,印刷电路板中的导体层包括具有互连的图案元件(106至114)的图案。 图案元件包括低电阻导电区域(119),其电容相对于印刷电路板的第二导体层占据电感的优势。 图案元件包括连接到低阻抗导电区域的第一方向上的至少两个相邻的高阻抗导体条带(115,116)和连接到低阻抗导电区域的至少两个相邻的高阻抗导体条带(117,118) 方向,连接到低阻抗导电区域。 每个高阻抗导体条的电感优于相对于第二导体层的电容。 高阻抗导体条与低阻抗导电区域一起形成频率范围内的多个谐振点,从而获得足够的阻带宽度
    • 84. 发明授权
    • Method and equipment for controlling the congestion management and scheduling of transmission-link capacity in packet-switched telecommunications
    • 用于控制分组交换电信中的拥塞管理和传输链路容量调度的方法和设备
    • US07573818B2
    • 2009-08-11
    • US10575706
    • 2004-10-13
    • Janne VäänänenMikko Laulainen
    • Janne VäänänenMikko Laulainen
    • H04L12/00
    • H04L47/6215H04L47/10H04L47/12H04L47/2408H04L47/31H04L47/326H04L47/50H04L47/522H04L47/6255H04L47/627
    • The invention relates to a method and equipment for controlling the congestion management and transmission-link-capacity scheduling in packet-switched telecommunications, in such a way that 1) it is possible to define what share of the capacity of the transmission link will be reserved for traffic representing a specific service level class, and 2) it is possible to define the weighting coefficient that the portion of the traffic exceeding the reservation of each service level class will use to compete for the portion of the capacity of the transmission link that is not reserved, or that is reserved but is not being used momentarily by traffic entitled to the reservation, and 3) it is possible to use overbooking, in such a way that the reduction in service quality due to overbooking affects only the service level class in which overbooking is used, and 4) it is possible to prevent an increase in delays detrimental to traffic-flow control even in a congestion situation arising from overbooking. The invention is based on measuring the traffic flow that comes to be scheduled, in which the flow is formed of packets representing a specific service level class arriving in the queue, or some of the relevant packets, and on controlling the operation of the scheduler and congestion limitation mechanism on the basis of the measurement results.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于在分组交换电信中控制拥塞管理和传输链路容量调度的方法和设备,其方法和方法为:1)可以定义传输链路的容量份额将被保留 对于表示特定服务级别的流量,以及2)可以定义加权系数,超出每个服务等级类别的预留的流量部分将用于竞争传输链路的容量的部分 不保留,或保留,但不被暂时用于有权享有预订的流量使用,以及3)可以使用超额预订,使得由于超量预订而导致的服务质量的降低仅影响服务级别 使用超额使用,以及4)即使在由于过度使用引起的拥塞情况下,也可以防止对交通流量控制有害的延迟的增加 预订。 本发明基于测量来自调度的业务流,其中,流由形成队列中的特定业务级别的分组或某些相关分组组成,并且控制调度器的操作, 基于测量结果的拥塞限制机制。
    • 87. 发明申请
    • TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION IN A FRAME SWITCHED DATA NETWORK
    • 数字信息在帧交换数据网络中的传输
    • US20080273530A1
    • 2008-11-06
    • US11923704
    • 2007-10-25
    • Mikko LaulainenHeikki Jekunen
    • Mikko LaulainenHeikki Jekunen
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L12/407
    • The invention relates to transmitting digital information between the network elements of a frame switched data network. In the present invention, it has surprisingly been discovered that the padding bits of the data field of a minimum sized Ethernet frame can be used for transmitting digital information between the elements of a data network. In that case the frame data field (109) of a minimum sized Ethernet frame contains an information unit (DIU), the size of which in bytes is smaller than the minimum size of a frame data field, as well as other digital information (DI) that is written in an area (107) of the frame data field that corresponds to the padding bits. The invention makes it possible to also utilize the data transmission capacity needed for transmitting the padding bits.
    • 本发明涉及在帧交换数据网络的网元之间传送数字信息。 在本发明中,惊奇地发现,最小大小的以太网帧的数据字段的填充比特可以用于在数据网络的元素之间传送数字信息。 在这种情况下,最小尺寸以太网帧的帧数据字段(109)包含信息单元(DIU),其大小以字节为单位小于帧数据字段的最小大小,以及其它数字信息(DI ),其被写入与填充比特对应的帧数据字段的区域(107)中。 本发明还可以利用发送填充比特所需的数据传输容量。
    • 88. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for scheduling available link bandwidth between packet-switched data flows
    • 用于在分组交换数据流之间调度可用链路带宽的方法和装置
    • US07426184B2
    • 2008-09-16
    • US10694178
    • 2003-10-28
    • Janne Väänänen
    • Janne Väänänen
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L47/6215H04L47/10H04L47/12H04L47/2433H04L47/245H04L47/50H04L47/522H04L47/623
    • The invention relates to a method and apparatus for scheduling transmission link bandwidth between packet-switched data flows so that a desired CoS (Class of Service) is provided with an ability to utilize the instantaneously available bandwidth of a data transmission network while simultaneously offering a guaranteed minimum data rate (Guaranteed Data Rate and Best Effort) without compromising the operation of such classes that have no guaranteed lower bound of data rate, but instead, have the service implemented by the utilization of the instantaneously available bandwidth (Best Effort). The invention is based utilizing in the scheduler control, not only the information indicating the class of service, but also the information indicating the subgroup inside a class of service (e.g., drop precedence). The information indicating the subgroup is conventionally utilized only for congestion control purposes.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于在分组交换数据流之间调度传输链路带宽的方法和装置,使得期望的CoS(服务等级)具有利用数据传输网络的瞬时可用带宽的能力,同时提供有保证的 最小数据速率(保证数据速率和最大努力),而不会影响不保证数据速率下限的类的操作,而是通过利用即时可用带宽(Best Effort)实现服务。 本发明基于在调度器控制中利用不仅指示服务等级的信息,而且还利用指示服务等级(例如丢弃优先级)内的子组的信息。 指示子组的信息通常仅用于拥塞控制目的。