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81. 发明申请

US20120018989A1 METHOD FOR DEPLOYING A VEHICULAR OCCUPANT PROTECTION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于部署车辆维护保护系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120018989A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US13233202
申请日：2011-09-15
申请人： David S. Breed
发明人： David S. Breed
IPC分类号： B60R21/015
CPC分类号： B60R21/01516 , B60R21/0152 , B60R21/0153
摘要： Method for protecting an occupant seated on a seat of a vehicle which includes an airbag arranged to deploy to protect the occupant in the event of a crash involving the vehicle, a first sensor system for detecting presence of the occupant, a second sensor system connected to the seatbelt for obtaining information about seatbelt spool out, and a processor coupled to the first and second sensor systems and arranged to control deployment of the airbag based on the presence of the occupant and the information about seatbelt spool out. The second sensor system may be arranged to measure a length of the seatbelt pulled out of a seatbelt retractor and include an encoder arranged on a shaft around which the seatbelt is wound and a receptor arranged to generate a signal when a line on the encoder passes by the receptor.
摘要翻译：一种用于保护坐在车辆座椅上的乘员的方法，该乘客座椅包括一安全气囊，该安全气囊布置成在涉及车辆碰撞的情况下部署以保护乘客;第一传感器系统，用于检测乘客的存在;第二传感器系统，所述安全带用于获得关于安全带卷轴的信息，以及处理器，其耦合到所述第一和第二传感器系统，并且被布置成基于所述乘员的存在以及关于安全带卷轴的信息来控制所述安全气囊的展开。第二传感器系统可以被布置成测量从安全带牵开器拉出的安全带的长度，并且包括安装在安全带卷绕的轴上的编码器和布置成当编码器上的线路通过时产生信号的接收器受体。

82. 发明授权

US08060282B2 Vehicle component control methods and systems based on vehicle stability 失效
标题翻译：基于车辆稳定性的车辆部件控制方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08060282B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US11833052
申请日：2007-08-02
申请人： David S. Breed
发明人： David S. Breed
IPC分类号： G05D27/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/0132 , B60J10/00 , B60N2/002 , B60N2/0232 , B60N2/0276 , B60N2/2863 , B60R19/483 , B60R21/0136 , B60R21/0152 , B60R21/01558 , B60R21/20 , B60R21/21 , B60R21/33 , B60R2021/0011 , B60R2021/01325 , B62D21/15 , G01F23/0076 , G01F23/20 , G01F23/2962 , G01F23/2965 , G05D1/0077 , G05D1/021 , G05D2201/0213 , G07C5/008 , G07C5/0808 , H01H35/146
摘要： Control system for controlling at least one part of a vehicle includes sensor systems mounted on the vehicle, each providing a measurement of a state of the sensor system or a state of the mounting location of the sensor system and generating a signal representative of the measurement, and a pattern recognition system for receiving the signals and diagnosing the condition of the vehicle with respect to its stability based on the measurements of the sensor systems. The pattern recognition system generates a control signal for controlling the part(s) based on the diagnosed condition of the vehicle. The control signal is directed to each part to cause it to vary its operation, for example, to cause the part to attempt to correct for any instability of the vehicle. The controlled part may be a steering, braking or throttle system.
摘要翻译：用于控制车辆的至少一部分的控制系统包括安装在车辆上的传感器系统，每个传感器系统提供传感器系统的状态的测量或传感器系统的安装位置的状态，并产生表示测量的信号，以及模式识别系统，用于基于传感器系统的测量来接收信号并且相对于其稳定性来诊断车辆的状态。模式识别系统基于车辆的诊断条件生成用于控制部分的控制信号。控制信号指向每个部件以使其改变其操作，例如，以使部件尝试校正车辆的任何不稳定性。受控部件可以是转向，制动或节气门系统。

83. 发明授权

US08036788B2 Vehicle diagnostic or prognostic message transmission systems and methods 失效
标题翻译：车辆诊断或预测信息传输系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08036788B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US11836274
申请日：2007-08-09
申请人： David S. Breed
发明人： David S. Breed
IPC分类号： G01M17/00
CPC分类号： G07C5/008 , G07C5/0808
摘要： System and method for monitoring the condition of a vehicle includes a communications unit arranged to interface with a wireless communications network, at least one sensor for monitoring at least one component or subsystem of the vehicle and which is coupled to the communications unit, and a remote site connected to the wireless communications network and arranged to receive diagnostic or prognostic messages from the vehicle with the transmission initiated therefrom. A diagnostic module may be provided, included or coupled to the sensor(s) and directs the communications unit to transmit a message to the remote site upon determining an actual and/or potential failure of a component or subsystem.
摘要翻译：用于监视车辆状态的系统和方法包括布置成与无线通信网络接口的通信单元，用于监视车辆的至少一个部件或子系统并且耦合到通信单元的至少一个传感器，以及远程站点连接到无线通信网络，并被布置成从其发送的传输从车辆接收诊断或预测消息。可以在确定组件或子系统的实际和/或潜在故障时，提供诊断模块，包括或耦合到传感器，并指示通信单元将消息发送到远程站点。

84. 发明申请

US20110042929A1 FILM AIRBAGS 有权
标题翻译：电影安全气囊
公开(公告)号：US20110042929A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12911945
申请日：2010-10-26
申请人： DAVID S. BREED , WENDELL C. JOHNSON
发明人： DAVID S. BREED , WENDELL C. JOHNSON
IPC分类号： B60R21/16
CPC分类号： B60R21/235 , B32B5/024 , B32B27/06 , B32B27/34 , B32B27/36 , B32B2605/00 , B60R2021/23514 , B60R2021/23542 , B60R2021/23561 , B60R2021/23595 , D03D1/02 , D03D15/0088 , Y10T442/3033
摘要： Inflatable airbag for a vehicle which is deployed in the event of an accident involving the vehicle to provide protection for an occupant of the vehicle includes a plurality of ribbons coupled together to define an enclosed, fluid-retaining space and a layer of film laminated on at least one of an outer side of the woven ribbons and an inner side of the ribbons. The ribbons each have a width of less than about 3 mm and preferably about 0.5 to about 1 mm. The ribbons may be made from polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester or polyamide and the layers of film may be made from polyethylene, polyurethane, polyester or polyamide. The ribbons and layers of film may be made of the same or different materials.
摘要翻译：在涉及车辆的事故事件中部署用于为车辆的乘客提供保护的车辆的充气式气囊包括联接在一起以限定封闭的流体保持空间和层叠在其上的膜层的多个带编织带的外侧中的至少一个和带的内侧。所述带各自具有小于约3mm，优选约0.5至约1mm的宽度。带可以由聚丙烯，聚乙烯，聚酯或聚酰胺制成，并且膜层可以由聚乙烯，聚氨酯，聚酯或聚酰胺制成。薄膜的带和层可以由相同或不同的材料制成。

85. 发明授权

US07889096B2 Vehicular component control using wireless switch assemblies 有权
标题翻译：使用无线开关组件的车辆部件控制
公开(公告)号：US07889096B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-15
申请号：US11677858
申请日：2007-02-22
申请人： David S. Breed
发明人： David S. Breed
IPC分类号： G08C19/00
CPC分类号： G08C17/00 , H01H9/168
摘要： Control system for controlling adjustable components in a vehicle using wireless switch assemblies or other input devices which provide input to the control system to enable the control system to control the components based on the input. The control system includes an interrogator arranged to transmit RF signals having identification data associated with the input devices such that upon transmission of each RF signal, the input devices with matching identification data can provide responsive signals. Various types of input devices are envisioned and one type is a manually activated RFID switch assembly which provides output based on pressure applied by the occupant of the vehicle to an exposed surface and includes an RF transmission component arranged to wirelessly transmit an indication of the application of pressure to the exposed surface.
摘要翻译：用于使用无线开关组件或其他输入装置来控制车辆中的可调部件的控制系统，所述输入装置向控制系统提供输入，以使得控制系统能够基于输入来控制部件。该控制系统包括一个询问器，用于发送具有与输入设备相关联的识别数据的RF信号，使得在发送每个RF信号时，具有匹配标识数据的输入设备可以提供响应信号。可以想到各种类型的输入设备，并且一种类型是手动激活的RFID开关组件，其基于车辆乘员施加的压力向暴露表面提供输出，并且包括RF传输部件，其被布置成无线地传送应用指示对暴露表面的压力。

86. 发明授权

US07852462B2 Vehicular component control methods based on blind spot monitoring 失效
标题翻译：基于盲点监测的车辆部件控制方法
公开(公告)号：US07852462B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-14
申请号：US11735575
申请日：2007-04-16
申请人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. DuVall , Wendell C. Johnson
发明人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. DuVall , Wendell C. Johnson
IPC分类号： G01C3/08 , G01P3/36
CPC分类号： G01S17/936 , B60Q9/008 , B60W30/095 , B60W30/16 , G01S7/4802 , G01S11/12 , G01S17/023 , G01S17/48 , G01S17/89 , G01S2013/9332 , G08G1/165 , G08G1/166 , G08G1/167
摘要： Method for controlling a vehicular system based on the presence of an object in an environment around a vehicle with one goals being to prevent collisions between the vehicle and any objects. Infrared light is emitted from the vehicle into a portion of the environment around the vehicle and received by a sensor on the vehicle. Distance between the vehicle and an object from which the infrared light is reflected is determined based on the emission of the infrared light and reception of the infrared light. The presence of and an identification of the object from which light is reflected is/are determined based at least in part on the received infrared light. The vehicular system is controlled or adjusted based on the determination of the presence of an object in the environment around the vehicle and the identification of the object and the distance between the object and the vehicle.
摘要翻译：基于车辆周围的环境中的物体的存在来控制车辆系统的方法，其目的是防止车辆和任何物体之间的碰撞。红外光从车辆发射到车辆周围环境的一部分，并由车辆上的传感器接收。基于红外光的发射和红外光的接收来确定车辆与反射红外光的物体之间的距离。至少部分地基于所接收的红外光来确定反射光的物体的存在和识别。基于在车辆周围的环境中的物体的存在的确定以及物体的识别和物体与车辆之间的距离，车辆系统被控制或调整。

87. 发明授权

US07760080B2 Tire monitoring with passive and active modes 失效
标题翻译：轮胎监控采用被动和主动模式
公开(公告)号：US07760080B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US11457231
申请日：2006-07-13
申请人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. DuVall , Wendell C. Johnson
发明人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. DuVall , Wendell C. Johnson
IPC分类号： B60C23/00
CPC分类号： B60C23/0408 , B60C23/0433
摘要： Movable vehicular assembly including an electricity generating system includes a movable substrate such as a tire, a power generating system arranged on, in connection with or within the substrate and to generate energy from movement of the substrate, and a circuit coupled to the power generating system and including an energy storage device. The circuit is operable in an active mode when the substrate moves and the power generating system generates energy or the energy storage device contains energy for powering the circuit and in a passive mode when the substrate is not moving and the energy storage device does not contain sufficient energy to power the circuit. The circuit receives power to operate in the passive mode from a signal received by the circuit. Components which may be part of the circuit include a surface-acoustic-wave device and a radio-frequency identification device.
摘要翻译：包括发电系统的可移动车辆组件包括诸如轮胎的可移动衬底，布置在衬底上或与衬底内的发电系统，并且从衬底的移动产生能量，以及耦合到发电系统的电路并且包括能量存储装置。当基板移动并且发电系统产生能量时，该电路可以在主动模式中操作，或者当基板不移动时，能量存储装置包含用于为电路供电和处于被动模式的能量，并且能量存储装置不包含足够的能量能量为电路供电。该电路从被电路接收的信号接收到被动模式的功率。可以作为电路的一部分的部件包括表面声波装置和射频识别装置。

88. 发明授权

US07738678B2 Light modulation techniques for imaging objects in or around a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于在车辆内或周围成像物体的光调制技术
公开(公告)号：US07738678B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-15
申请号：US11943633
申请日：2007-11-21
申请人： David S. Breed , Wendell C. Johnson , Wilbur E. DuVall
发明人： David S. Breed , Wendell C. Johnson , Wilbur E. DuVall
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00832 , B60J10/00 , B60N2/002 , B60N2002/0268 , B60N2002/0272 , B60Q1/143 , B60Q2300/41 , B60Q2300/42 , B60R16/037 , B60R21/013 , B60R21/0134 , B60R21/0136 , B60R21/01516 , B60R21/0152 , B60R21/0153 , B60R21/01534 , B60R21/01536 , B60R21/01538 , B60R21/01542 , B60R21/01544 , B60R21/01548 , B60R21/01552 , B60R21/01554 , B60R25/25 , B60R25/252 , B60R25/255 , B60R25/257 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1253 , B60R2021/0027 , B60R2021/01315 , E05F15/43 , E05F15/431 , E05F2015/433 , E05Y2900/516 , E05Y2900/55 , G01S7/417 , G01S7/4802 , G01S7/4814 , G01S7/4817 , G01S7/539 , G01S13/04 , G01S15/04 , G01S15/06 , G01S15/87 , G01S15/88 , G01S17/48 , G01S17/88 , G01S17/89 , G06K9/00362 , G10K2210/1282 , G10K2210/3219
摘要： Method and system for obtaining information about an object in a compartment in a vehicle includes directing illumination into the compartment, spatial or temporally modulating the illumination, receiving light reflected from an object in the compartment, and analyzing the reflected light to obtain information about the object. The compartment may be a passenger compartment of an automobile, the trunk of an automobile or the interior of a trailer of a truck. The illumination may be directed from a light source and the reflected light received at a receiver spaced apart from the light source. Analysis of the reflected light may therefore entail applying a triangulation calculation to enable a determination of a distance between the light source and illuminated point on the object. The same method and system can be adapted for monitoring the environment around the vehicle.
摘要翻译：用于获取关于车辆隔室中的物体的信息的方法和系统包括将照明引导到隔室中，空间或时间调制照明，接收从隔室中的物体反射的光，以及分析反射光以获得关于物体的信息。隔间可以是汽车的乘客舱，汽车的行李箱或卡车的拖车的内部。照明可以从光源引导，并且反射光被接收在与光源间隔开的接收器处。因此，反射光的分析因此可能需要应用三角测量计算以使得能够确定光源和物体上的照明点之间的距离。相同的方法和系统可以适用于监测车辆周围的环境。

89. 发明授权

US07734061B2 Optical occupant sensing techniques 失效
标题翻译：光学乘员感知技术
公开(公告)号：US07734061B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US12035180
申请日：2008-02-21
申请人： David S. Breed , Wendell C. Johnson , Wilbur E. DuVall
发明人： David S. Breed , Wendell C. Johnson , Wilbur E. DuVall
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , H04N13/02
CPC分类号： G06K9/00362 , B60J10/00 , B60N2/002 , B60N2002/0268 , B60N2002/0272 , B60Q1/143 , B60Q2300/3321 , B60Q2300/41 , B60Q2300/42 , B60R16/037 , B60R21/0134 , B60R21/01516 , B60R21/0152 , B60R21/0153 , B60R21/01534 , B60R21/01536 , B60R21/01538 , B60R21/0154 , B60R21/01542 , B60R21/01544 , B60R21/01548 , B60R21/01552 , B60R21/01554 , B60R25/25 , B60R25/252 , B60R25/255 , B60R25/257 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1253 , B60R2021/0027 , B60R2021/01315 , E05F15/43 , E05F15/431 , E05F2015/433 , E05Y2900/55 , G01S7/4802 , G01S7/539 , G01S13/04 , G01S15/04 , G01S15/06 , G01S15/87 , G01S15/88 , G01S17/026 , G01S17/88 , G01S17/89 , G06K9/00832 , G10K2210/1282 , G10K2210/3219
摘要： Vehicular system for determining the presence of an object in a passenger compartment of the vehicle includes a first image receiver arranged at a first location for obtaining a first two-dimensional view of a portion of the compartment, and a second image receiver arranged at a second location for obtaining a second two-dimensional view of the same portion of the compartment, the second image receiver being arranged relative to the first image receiver such that three dimensions of the portion of the compartment are encompassed by the first and second views. A processor receives images from the first and second image receivers and determines whether an object is present in the compartment based on the images. A reactive system, such as an airbag assembly, may be coupled to the processor and controlled thereby based on the determination of whether an object is present in the imaged portion of the compartment.
摘要翻译：用于确定车辆的乘客舱中的物体的存在的车辆系统包括布置在第一位置处的第一图像接收器，用于获得隔室的一部分的第一二维视图，以及布置在第二位置的第二图像接收器用于获得隔室的相同部分的第二二维视图的位置，第二图像接收器相对于第一图像接收器布置，使得隔间的该部分的三维被第一和第二视图包围。处理器从第一和第二图像接收器接收图像，并基于图像确定对象是否存在于隔间中。诸如安全气囊组件的反应系统可以联接到处理器并且由此基于对象是否存在于隔间的成像部分中的确定而被控制。

90. 发明授权

US07676062B2 Image processing for vehicular applications applying image comparisons 有权
标题翻译：应用图像比较的车辆应用图像处理
公开(公告)号：US07676062B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-09
申请号：US11870472
申请日：2007-10-11
申请人： David S. Breed , Tie-Qi Chen
发明人： David S. Breed , Tie-Qi Chen
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06F7/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/01552 , B60R21/0152 , B60R21/0153
摘要： Vehicle including a compartment receivable of an object and a system for tracking the object includes at least one imaging device each arranged to receive an image of a portion of the compartment containing the object and a control unit coupled to each imaging device and which controls the imaging device to obtain a first set of images without the object and at least one second image including the object. The control unit analyzes the second image(s) in consideration of the first set of images to derive information about the object. This information may be the type, size and/or position of the object or a part thereof. The information may be used to control vehicular components which have a variable use based on the type, size or position of the object or part thereof.
摘要翻译：包括可接收物体的车厢和用于跟踪物体的系统的车辆包括至少一个成像装置，每个成像装置被布置成接收包含物体的隔室的一部分的图像;以及控制单元，其耦合到每个成像装置，并且控制成像设备以获得没有对象的第一组图像和包括对象的至少一个第二图像。考虑到第一组图像，控制单元分析第二图像以导出关于对象的信息。该信息可以是对象或其一部分的类型，大小和/或位置。该信息可以用于控制基于对象或其一部分的类型，大小或位置具有可变使用的车辆部件。

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