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81. 发明申请

US20140081574A1 METHOD TO DETERMINE LOCAL VARIATIONS OF THE EARTH'S MAGNETIC FIELD AND LOCATION OF THE SOURCE THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：确定地球磁场局部变化的方法及其源的位置
公开(公告)号：US20140081574A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-20
申请号：US14021602
申请日：2013-09-09
申请人： Scientific Drilling International, Inc.
发明人： Jim Hove
IPC分类号： G01V11/00
CPC分类号： G01V11/00 , E21B7/04 , E21B47/022 , G01V3/081
摘要： A method to determine the earth's magnetic field vector along a sub-surface wellpath having unknown and possibly changing azimuth, in the presence of a magnetic disturbance caused by a magnetic source external to the wellpath includes estimating the three components of the earth field along the three axes of a magnetic sensor package by a polynomial function of measured depth along the wellpath. Upon removal of the earth's magnetic field from the measurements, the resultant magnetic field of the disturbance is determined and can be used to determine the position and orientation of the source of the disturbance.
摘要翻译：在存在由井外部的磁源造成的磁场干扰的情况下，沿着具有未知且可能改变的方位角的子表面路径确定地球磁场矢量的方法包括估计沿着三维的地球场的三个分量通过沿着井径测量的深度的多项式函数的磁传感器封装的轴。在从测量中去除地球的磁场后，确定所产生的干扰的磁场，并且可以用于确定干扰源的位置和取向。

82. 发明申请

US20130186686A1 Method and Apparatus for Vibrating Horizontal Drill String to Improve Weight Transfer 审中-公开
标题翻译：振动水平钻柱改善重量转移的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20130186686A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-25
申请号：US13556015
申请日：2012-07-23
申请人： Gerald Heisig
发明人： Gerald Heisig
IPC分类号： E21B7/24
CPC分类号： E21B7/24 , E21B4/02 , E21B7/046 , E21B21/08 , E21B28/00 , E21B47/0006
摘要： An apparatus for use in a horizontal section of a drill string is disclosed. The apparatus includes a motor that is connected to the horizontal section of the drill string. The motor is adapted to impart vibrations in the horizontal section of the drill string, where the vibrations are at about the lateral resonant frequency of the horizontal section of the drill string.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于钻柱的水平截面的装置。该装置包括连接到钻柱的水平部分的马达。电动机适于在钻柱的水平部分中施加振动，其中振动大约为钻柱的水平部分的侧向共振频率。

83. 发明申请

US20130170778A1 ANGLED BEARING ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：安装轴承总成
公开(公告)号：US20130170778A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：US13806865
申请日：2010-06-29
申请人： James Robbie Higginbotham , Mark Chustz
发明人： James Robbie Higginbotham , Mark Chustz
IPC分类号： F16C33/58 , F16C33/62
CPC分类号： F16C33/585 , E21B4/003 , F16C17/10 , F16C33/043 , F16C33/26 , F16C33/62 , F16C2206/00 , F16C2226/34 , F16C2352/00
摘要： A bearing assembly includes a first race having a first set recesses disposed on an upper surface thereof. Wherein a first set of bearing elements are disposed within the first set of recesses and the first set of bearing elements extend upwardly from the first set of recesses at an inclination relative to a vertical axis of the first race. A second race having a second set of recesses disposed on an upper surface thereof. A second set of bearing elements are disposed within the second set of recesses and the second set of bearing elements extend upwardly from the second set of recesses at an inclination relative to a vertical axis of the second race.
摘要翻译：轴承组件包括具有设置在其上表面上的第一组凹部的第一座圈。其中第一组轴承元件设置在第一组凹槽内，并且第一组轴承元件相对于第一座圈的垂直轴线从第一组凹槽向上延伸。具有设置在其上表面上的第二组凹部的第二座圈。第二组轴承元件设置在第二组凹槽内，第二组轴承元件相对于第二座圈的垂直轴线从第二组凹槽向上延伸。

84. 发明申请

US20120299743A1 Electric Field Communication for Short Range Data Transmission in a Borehole 有权
标题翻译：井下短距离数据传输的电场通信
公开(公告)号：US20120299743A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13567862
申请日：2012-08-06
申请人： Timothy M. Price , Donald H. Van Steenwyk , Harold T. Buscher
发明人： Timothy M. Price , Donald H. Van Steenwyk , Harold T. Buscher
IPC分类号： G01V3/12
CPC分类号： E21B47/122 , E21B17/028 , E21B47/14
摘要： The present invention concerns application of a unique conductive electrode geometry used to form an efficient wideband, one- or two-way wireless data link between autonomous systems separated by some distance along a bore hole drill string. One objective is the establishment of an efficient, high bandwidth communication link between such separated systems, using a unique electrode configuration that also aids in maintaining a physically robust drill string. Insulated or floating electrodes of various selected geometries provide a means for sustaining or maintaining a modulated electric potential adapted for injecting modulated electrical current into the surrounding sub-surface medium. Such modulated current conveys information to the systems located along the drill string by establishing a potential across a receiving insulated or floating electrode.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于在沿着钻孔钻柱分开一定距离的自主系统之间形成有效的宽带，单向或双向无线数据链路的独特导电电极几何形状的应用。一个目标是在这种分离的系统之间建立有效的高带宽通信链路，使用独特的电极配置，其也有助于维持物理上坚固的钻柱。各种选定几何形状的绝缘或浮动电极提供维持或保持适于将调制的电流注入到周围的子表面介质中的调制电位的装置。这种调制电流通过在接收绝缘或浮置电极上建立电位将信息传送到沿着钻柱定位的系统。

85. 发明申请

US20100300756A1 Downhole Magnetic Measurement While Rotating and Methods of Use 有权
标题翻译：井下磁力测量旋转和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20100300756A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12475927
申请日：2009-06-01
申请人： Neil W. Smith Bergstrom , James N. Towle , Matthew A. White
发明人： Neil W. Smith Bergstrom , James N. Towle , Matthew A. White
IPC分类号： G01V3/08 , E21B47/02 , E21B47/00 , E21B7/00 , E21B7/04 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/26
摘要： Downhole magnetic measurement devices and methods are provided for estimation of magnetic fields during drilling. In certain embodiments, a triaxial vector magnetometer is provided and affixed to a drill string subassembly. While the drill string subassembly is rotating, as during drilling operations, an average total magnetic field value (BTwR) is determined as an average of the instantaneous vector magnitudes of the three measured orthogonal component magnetic fields. In this way, near-bit estimates of the downhole magnetic field may be obtained and used for a variety of functions. These downhole magnetic measurement devices may be useful determining magnetic fields, and estimating borehole inclination and azimuth of drill string subassemblies during drilling operations. Additionally, downhole magnetic measurement devices may be used for detecting the presence and distance to external ferromagnetic materials. In this way, these devices may be used for various applications, including, well avoidance, well intercept, and verification of instrument integrity.
摘要翻译：提供井下磁测量装置和方法来估计钻井过程中的磁场。在某些实施例中，提供三轴向量磁强计并将其固定到钻柱子组件上。当钻柱子组件旋转时，如在钻井操作期间，平均总磁场值（BTwR）被确定为三个测量的正交分量磁场的瞬时矢量幅度的平均值。以这种方式，可以获得井下磁场的近位估计并用于各种功能。这些井下磁测量装置可用于确定磁场，并且在钻井操作期间估计钻柱子组件的井眼倾角和方位角。此外，井下磁测量装置可用于检测与外部铁磁材料的存在和距离。以这种方式，这些装置可以用于各种应用，包括良好的避免，井截距和仪器完整性的验证。

86. 发明授权

US5836353A Valve assembly for borehole telemetry in drilling fluid 失效
标题翻译：钻井液钻孔遥测阀组件
公开(公告)号：US5836353A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US712275
申请日：1996-09-11
申请人： Donald H. Van Steenwyk
发明人： Donald H. Van Steenwyk
IPC分类号： E21B47/18 , G01V1/52
CPC分类号： E21B47/187 , Y10T137/86421 , Y10T137/87338
摘要： Pressure pulses in a flowing stream are generated by movement radially of an elastomer membrane surrounding a perforated tube. Movement outward of the membrane is initiated by closing of a pilot valve in the tube, but is accelerated by pressure increases from decreasing flow area around the membrane. Opening of the pilot valve allows the membrane to return to its collapsed condition. Selection of flow area around the expanded membrane allows selection of pulse amplitude. Signals from a variety of downhole instruments are provided to a driver of the pilot valve, so that pressure pulses from operation of the membrane can be detected uphole in a well.
摘要翻译：通过围绕穿孔管的弹性体膜的径向运动产生流动中的压力脉冲。通过关闭管中的先导阀来启动膜外移动，但是由于膜周围的流动面积的减小而被加压。先导阀的打开允许膜返回其折叠状态。选择扩张膜周围的流动区域可以选择脉冲幅度。来自各种井下仪器的信号被提供给先导阀的驱动器，使得来自膜的操作的压力脉冲可以在井中在井中检测。

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