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81. 发明授权

US6038887A Apparatus and method for forming glass sheets 有权
标题翻译：用于形成玻璃板的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US6038887A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US136641
申请日：1998-08-19
申请人： Michael J. Vild , Paul D. Ducat
发明人： Michael J. Vild , Paul D. Ducat
IPC分类号： C03B23/025 , C03B23/03 , C03B23/035 , C03B35/14 , C03B35/20 , C03B21/00 , C03B11/00 , C03B23/00 , C03B23/02 , C03B29/00
CPC分类号： C03B23/0357 , C03B23/0252 , C03B23/03 , C03B35/145 , C03B35/202 , C03B2225/02
摘要： Apparatus and a method for forming glass sheets includes a topside transfer platen (44) that releases a heated glass sheet onto a mold supported in an upper position by a mold support frame assembly (62) which then moves the mold vertically downward and rotationally to a lower position for movement horizontally on a track (66) from below the topside transfer platen for continuation of the forming. The apparatus includes an elevator mechanism (84) having a pair of elevators (86) and an associated pair of actuators (88) that are movable different extents in order to provide the vertical and rotational movement of the mold frame support assembly (62).
摘要翻译：用于形成玻璃板的装置和方法包括：顶部转印台（44），其通过模具支撑框架组件（62）将加热的玻璃板释放到支撑在上部位置的模具上，然后将模具垂直向下并旋转地移动到从位于上侧传送台板下方的轨道（66）上水平运动的下部位置，用于继续成形。该装置包括具有一对电梯（86）和相关联的一对致动器（88）的升降机构（84），其可移动不同的范围，以便提供模架支撑组件（62）的垂直和旋转运动。

82. 发明授权

US5955194A Silicon carboxide composite reinforced with ceramic fibers having a surface enriched in boron nitride 失效
标题翻译：用具有富含氮化硼的表面的陶瓷纤维增强的硅羧化合物复合物
公开(公告)号：US5955194A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US489424
申请日：1995-06-12
申请人： Scott Sager Campbell
发明人： Scott Sager Campbell
IPC分类号： C03C3/04 , C03C14/00 , C04B35/80 , C04B41/45 , C03B29/00 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/806 , C03C14/002 , C03C3/045 , C04B35/803 , C04B41/4584 , C03C2214/03 , C03C2214/20 , Y10S501/905 , Y10T428/2916 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2949
摘要： An improved fiber reinforced glass composite includes a boron-containing refractory fiber having its surface enriched with boron nitride in a matrix of a black glass ceramic having the empirical formula SiCxOy where x ranges from about 0.5 to about 2.0, preferably 0.9 to 1.6 and y ranges from about 0.5 to 3.0, preferably 0.7 to 1.8. Preferably the black glass ceramic is derived from cyclosiloxane or non-cyclic siloxane monomers containing a vinyl group attached to silicon and/or a hydride-silicon group. The boron nitride-containing fiber is the product of treating the boron-containing fiber with ammonia at a temperature between about 1100.degree. C. and 1250.degree. C. Fibrous failure rather than brittle failure under stress can be obtained.
摘要翻译：改进的纤维增强玻璃复合材料包括其表面富含氮化硼的含硼耐火纤维，其具有经验式为SiC x O y的黑色玻璃陶瓷的基体，其中x为约0.5至约2.0，优选为0.9至1.6，y范围为约0.5至3.0，优选0.7至1.8。优选地，黑色玻璃陶瓷衍生自环硅氧烷或含有连接到硅和/或氢化物 - 硅基团的乙烯基的非环状硅氧烷单体。含氮化硼的纤维是在约1100℃至1250℃的温度下用氨处理含硼纤维的产物。可以获得纤维失效而不是应力下的脆性破坏。

83. 发明授权

US5951731A Laser processing method to a micro lens 失效
标题翻译：激光加工方法到微透镜
公开(公告)号：US5951731A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US943803
申请日：1997-10-03
申请人： Keiji Tsunetomo , Tadashi Koyama
发明人： Keiji Tsunetomo , Tadashi Koyama
IPC分类号： G02B3/00 , B23K26/00 , B23K26/18 , B23K26/38 , C03B23/02 , C03B23/057 , C03B29/00 , C03B37/15 , C03C23/00 , C03C25/62 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/124 , G02B6/32 , C03B23/00 , C03B23/04 , C03C21/00
CPC分类号： C03B37/15 , B23K26/18 , B23K26/382 , B23K26/40 , C03B23/02 , C03B23/057 , C03B29/00 , C03C23/0025 , C03C25/6233 , G02B6/1245 , G02B6/322 , B23K2203/50 , G02B2006/12183 , Y10S359/90
摘要： For forming bores for insertion of optical fibers, etc., on one side surface of a micro lens with high accuracy and easy work, a laser processing method that includes the steps of: irradiating a laser beam onto the one side surface of the micro lens; then focusing the laser beam in a layer having superiority in absorbency with respect to the laser beam; and forming the bores because the laser beam exceeds the threshold value of causing fusion, evaporation or ablation in the superior laser beam absorption layer.
摘要翻译：为了形成用于插入光纤等的孔，在微透镜的一个侧表面上具有高精度和容易的工作，激光加工方法包括以下步骤：将激光束照射到微透镜的一个侧表面上 ; 然后将激光束聚焦在相对于激光束具有优异吸收性的层中; 并且由于激光束超过在上级激光束吸收层中引起融合，蒸发或消融的阈值，因此形成孔。

84. 发明授权

US5891283A Conductive paste composition and method for producing a ceramic substrate 失效
标题翻译：导电糊组合物及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5891283A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US71059
申请日：1998-04-29
申请人： Hiroji Tani , Kazuhito Ohshita
发明人： Hiroji Tani , Kazuhito Ohshita
IPC分类号： H01B1/16 , H01B1/22 , H01L23/15 , H01L23/498 , H05K1/09 , H05K1/11 , C03B29/00 , B05D5/00
CPC分类号： H05K1/092 , H01L23/15 , H01L23/49883 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701
摘要： A conductive paste composition comprises an organic vehicle, copper powder and an organometallic resinate which includes, as the metal, at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Pt, Ni and Bi. The amount of the metal component in the organometallic resinate is preferably in the range of about 0.1 to 5 wt % with respect to the total amount of the copper power and the metal component. The copper powder has preferably an average diameter in the range of about 2 to 30 .mu.m.
摘要翻译：导电糊组合物包含有机载体，铜粉和有机金属树脂酸盐，其包含作为金属的至少一种选自Pt，Ni和Bi的金属。有机金属树脂酸盐中的金属成分的量相对于铜电力和金属成分的总量优选为约0.1〜5重量％的范围。铜粉的平均直径优选为2〜30μm左右。

85. 发明授权

US5827345A Method for heating, forming and tempering a glass sheet 失效
标题翻译：玻璃板的加热，成型和回火方法
公开(公告)号：US5827345A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US969090
申请日：1997-11-12
申请人： Premakaran Tucker Boaz , Gary W. Sitzman
发明人： Premakaran Tucker Boaz , Gary W. Sitzman
IPC分类号： C03B23/023 , C03B23/025 , C03B27/012 , C03B27/044 , C03B29/00 , C03B29/02 , C03B23/02 , C03B27/00
CPC分类号： C03B23/0258 , C03B23/0235 , C03B27/012 , C03B27/0442 , C03B29/00 , C03B29/025
摘要： A method for heating, forming and tempering a glass sheet including the steps of heating at least one glass sheet to at least a first predetermined temperature, applying microwave energy to the glass sheet to heat the glass sheet to at least a second predetermined temperature, forming the glass sheet to a predetermined configuration, and cooling an outer surface of the glass sheet to at least a third predetermined temperature to temper the glass sheet.
摘要翻译：一种用于玻璃板的加热，成形和回火的方法，包括以下步骤：将至少一个玻璃板加热至至少第一预定温度，向玻璃板施加微波能量以将玻璃板加热至至少第二预定温度，形成将所述玻璃板制成预定的构造，并且将所述玻璃板的外表面冷却至至少第三预定温度以调节所述玻璃板。

86. 发明授权

US5803943A Apparatus for forming insulated glass 失效
标题翻译：用于形成绝缘玻璃的设备
公开(公告)号：US5803943A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US611191
申请日：1996-03-05
申请人： Charles Stanley Parsons
发明人： Charles Stanley Parsons
IPC分类号： E06B3/673 , C03B23/00 , C03B11/00 , C03B11/12 , C03B29/00
CPC分类号： E06B3/67386
摘要： Apparatus for forming insulated glass from a first and second sheet of glass, normally with a spacer seal disposed therebetween, comprising a frame assembly having a rigid frame assembly, a plurality of torsion bars pivotably mounted thereto, an aluminum lower platen resting on a plurality of pistons capable of raising and lowering the lower platen, an upper platen fixedly attached to the frame substantially parallel to the lower platen, heating elements for heating the lower platen and the space between the lower and upper platens, and a control panel for operating the apparatus. The lower platen has a series of spaced apertures through which pass a plurality of ball bearing assemblies, each assembly being attached to the frame assembly. The control panel has an emergency stop switch, timer circuitry and temperature indicator/limit circuitry. An adjustable stop assembly permits fine adjustment of the maximum distance between the lower and upper platens when the lower platen is raised. The aluminum platen is essentially without any warpage and provides improved heat transfer between the heating elements and the glass. In use, an operator inserts a set of glass sheets to be processed on the lower platen and slides the glass over the bearings until it is in the desired location. Pressing the start switch raises the lower platen and activates the timed cycle. The preheated heating elements cause the glass compressed between the platens to be heated curing the spacer seal and forming the insulated glass assembly.
摘要翻译：用于从第一和第二玻璃板形成隔热玻璃的装置通常在其间设置有间隔件密封件，包括框架组件，该框架组件具有刚性框架组件，可枢转地安装在其上的多个扭杆，位于多个能够升降下压板的活塞，与底板基本平行地固定在框架上的上压板，用于加热下压板的加热元件和下压板与上压板之间的空间，以及用于操作该装置的控制面板。下压盘具有一系列间隔的孔，通过该孔穿过多个滚珠轴承组件，每个组件附接到框架组件。控制面板具有紧急停止开关，定时器电路和温度指示器/限位电路。当下压板升高时，可调节的止动装置允许微调上下压板与上压板之间的最大距离。铝压板基本上没有任何翘曲并且提供加热元件和玻璃之间的改善的热传递。在使用中，操作人员将一组要处理的玻璃板插入下压板上，并将玻璃滑过轴承，直到其处于所需位置。按下启动开关会升高下压板并激活定时循环。预热的加热元件使得在压板之间压缩的玻璃被加热固化间隔件密封件并形成绝缘玻璃组件。

87. 发明授权

US5720835A Decorative construction material and methods of its production 失效
公开(公告)号：US5720835A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-24
申请号：US385563
申请日：1995-02-08
申请人： Jury K. Lingart , Nailia A. Tikhonova
发明人： Jury K. Lingart , Nailia A. Tikhonova
IPC分类号： B32B18/00 , C03B19/06 , C03B19/09 , C03B23/20 , C03B23/203 , C04B14/22 , C03B29/00 , C04B38/06
CPC分类号： C04B14/22 , C03B19/06 , C03B19/09 , C03B23/20 , C03B23/203 , Y10T428/1314 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/2481 , Y10T428/24851 , Y10T428/24893 , Y10T428/24901
摘要： A decorative construction material such as a glass tile is produced from recycled glass granulate, and exhibits a smooth, external surface substantially free from defects on one side of the tile. One or two layer tiles may be produced. A binder, together with control of the maximum temperature and temperature gradient in the layers, if applicable, is used during manufacture to ensure a substantially flawless outer surface.

88. 发明授权

US5711781A Apparatus and method for heating an elongated glass 失效
标题翻译：用于加热细长玻璃体的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5711781A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-27
申请号：US697017
申请日：1996-08-16
申请人： Hans-Jurgen Lysson , Frank Lisse
发明人： Hans-Jurgen Lysson , Frank Lisse
IPC分类号： C03B23/045 , C03B37/012 , C03B29/00
CPC分类号： C03B23/045 , C03B37/01237 , Y10S65/08 , Y10T82/2568
摘要： An apparatus for heating an elongated glass body, which, for example, may be used as a pre-form for the drawing of glass fibers, includes a rotatable first chuck wherein the first end of the elongated glass body may be rotatably secured. In addition the apparatus includes a second rotatable chuck whereat the second end of the elongated glass body is introduced into a quartz tube and this quartz tube is clamped into the rotatable second chuck. A burner, which is adapted to slide parallel to the longitudinal axis of the elongated glass tube, heats the elongated glass body in such a manner, that a so called fire polish of the elongated glass body for the improvement of its surface quality occurs. A method for heating the elongated glass body is also disclosed. The method includes the steps of clamping the first end of the elongated glass body in a first rotatable chuck, introducing the second end of the elongated glass body into the quartz tube which is secured in the second rotatable chuck, rotating the elongated glass body around the longitudinal access thereof, and heating the elongated glass body with a burner which slides at least parallel to the axis of the elongated glass body.
摘要翻译：用于加热细长玻璃体的装置，其例如可用作用于拉制玻璃纤维的预成型件，包括可旋转的第一卡盘，其中细长玻璃体的第一端可旋转地固定。此外，该装置包括第二可旋转卡盘，其中细长玻璃体的第二端被引入石英管，并且该石英管被夹紧到可旋转的第二卡盘中。适于平行于细长玻璃管的纵向轴线滑动的燃烧器以这种方式加热细长玻璃体，发生用于改善其表面质量的细长玻璃体的所谓火焰抛光。还公开了一种加热细长玻璃体的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：将细长玻璃体的第一端夹在第一可旋转卡盘中，将细长玻璃体的第二端引入固定在第二可旋转卡盘中的石英管中，使细长玻璃体围绕并且利用至少平行于细长玻璃体的轴线滑动的燃烧器加热细长玻璃体。

89. 发明授权

US5665136A Process for producing micro lenses using a laser beam 失效
标题翻译：使用激光束制造微透镜的方法
公开(公告)号：US5665136A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US490486
申请日：1995-06-14
申请人： Yuichi Komachi
发明人： Yuichi Komachi
IPC分类号： G02B3/00 , B23K26/00 , B29D11/00 , C03B19/00 , C03B23/00 , C03B23/02 , C03B29/00
CPC分类号： B29D11/00384 , C03B23/006 , C03B23/02 , C03B29/00 , Y10S65/04
摘要： Converged laser beam are irradiated, at right angles, to the surface of a workpiece which is made of glass and supported in a horizontal posture, so that the surface of the workpiece is locally heated and melted. The surface of the workpiece is formed into a convexly curved surface under the effect of surface tension occurrable to the glass material at the time the surface of the workpiece is melted. By hardening the workpiece, a micro lens having the convexly curved surface is formed.
摘要翻译：会聚的激光束以直角照射到由玻璃制成并以水平姿态支撑的工件的表面，使得工件的表面被局部加热和熔化。在工件表面熔化时，工件的表面在玻璃材料表面张力的作用下形成凸曲面。通过硬化工件，形成具有凸曲面的微透镜。

90. 发明授权

US5604635A Microlenses and other optical elements fabricated by laser heating of semiconductor doped and other absorbing glasses 失效
标题翻译：微透镜和其他通过半导体掺杂和其他吸收眼镜的激光加热制造的光学元件
公开(公告)号：US5604635A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-18
申请号：US400835
申请日：1995-03-08
申请人： Nabil M. Lawandy
发明人： Nabil M. Lawandy
IPC分类号： B23K26/00 , C03B23/00 , C03B23/02 , C03B29/00 , C03B29/02 , G02B3/00 , G02B27/10 , G01J1/20
CPC分类号： C03B29/025 , C03B23/006 , C03B23/02 , C03B29/00 , G02B3/0012 , G02B3/0018 , C03B2201/58
摘要： Disclosed is a method of preparing refractive microlenses in a single step, utilizing laser-induced surface structure formation in semiconductor doped glasses (SDGs). The SDG materials, in conjunction with above-bandgap wavelength laser sources, are used to fabricate lenses that operate with light of below-bandgap wavelengths. In accordance with the teaching of this invention lenses on an approximately 5-500 .mu.m diameter scale are fabricated individually or in arrays by laser irradiation of absorbing glasses. The microlenses have controllable characteristics and can be fabricated to have focal lengths as short as tens of microns. The lenses are generally parabolic or spherical in shape and are highly reproducible.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在半导体掺杂玻璃（SDG）中利用激光诱导表面结构形成的单步制备折射微透镜的方法。结合上述带隙波长激光源的SDG材料用于制造以低于带隙波长的光操作的透镜。根据本发明的教导，通过吸收眼镜的激光照射单独或以阵列方式制造大约5-500μm直径尺度的透镜。微透镜具有可控特性并且可制造成具有短至几十微米的焦距。透镜通常是抛物线形或球形的，并且是高度可重复的。

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