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81. 发明申请

US20050045018A1 Variable configuration guitar bridge 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20050045018A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10955791
申请日：2004-09-29
申请人： William Turner
发明人： William Turner
IPC分类号： G10D3/00 , G10D3/04
CPC分类号： G10D3/04
摘要： A bridge for a musical instrument has a bridge body and a plurality of saddles disposed substantially upon the bridge body. A least a plurality of saddles are individually adjustable in height, so as to vary the height of a string supported thereby.

82. 发明授权

US6143970A Mute holder for attachment to a music stand 失效
标题翻译：静音支架用于连接到音乐架
公开(公告)号：US6143970A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US347541
申请日：1999-07-06
申请人： John P. Kowzan
发明人： John P. Kowzan
IPC分类号： G10D3/04 , G10G5/00 , G10G7/00
CPC分类号： G10G5/00 , G10D3/046
摘要： A mute holder for attachment to a music stand supports several mutes in a convenient manner. A mute is a device placed in the end of a trumpet or similar musical instrument to alter the sound. A number of mutes may be needed in the course of play. The mute holder provides an attachment bracket sized to attach to the support shelf on the music book support portion of a music stand. A preferred attachment bracket includes a retaining strip which is carried adjacent to a top portion of the mute holder. A resilient first bend between the top and retaining strip biases the strip against the top, allowing the bracket to clamp against the support shelf of the music book support. A back wall is attached to a rear edge of the top portion at an angle of approximately 90 degrees. A support plate is attached to the lower edge of the back wall, and is generally parallel to the top portion. The support plate defines one or more holes or openings, each such opening sized to support a similarly sized mute.
摘要翻译：用于连接到音乐架的静音支架以便利的方式支持几个静音。静音是放置在小号或类似乐器末端以改变声音的装置。在游戏过程中可能需要一些静音。静音支架提供尺寸适于附接到音乐架的音乐书支撑部分上的支撑架上的附件支架。优选的附接支架包括保持条，该保持条邻近静音保持器的顶部部分运送。在顶部和保持条之间的弹性第一弯曲部将条带偏压抵靠顶部，允许支架夹住音乐书支架的支撑架。后壁以大约90度的角度附接到顶部的后边缘。支撑板附接到后壁的下边缘，并且大致平行于顶部。支撑板限定一个或多个孔或开口，每个这样的开口尺寸设计成支撑类似尺寸的静音。

83. 发明授权

US6096954A Capo-holding accessory for a stringed musical instrument 失效
标题翻译：用于弦乐器的Capo-holding附件
公开(公告)号：US6096954A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US266515
申请日：1999-03-11
申请人： Jack Hatfield
发明人： Jack Hatfield
IPC分类号： G10D3/04 , G10D3/00
CPC分类号： G10D3/043
摘要： A capo-holding apparatus for a stringed musical instrument having a fingerboard along which the strings of the instrument extend and a peg head disposed at one end of the fingerboard includes a body which is securable against the peg head or some other part of the stringed instrument in a fixed position relative thereto. The body is, in turn, adapted to releasably hold a capo in fixed relationship relative to the body so that when the capo is held in a fixed relationship relative to the body and the body is secured in a fixed position relative to the stringed instrument, the capo is held in a fixed position relative to the stringed instrument.
摘要翻译：一种用于弦乐器的手持式装置，其具有指板，仪器的弦线沿着该指板延伸，并且设置在指板的一端的栓头包括可固定到钉头或弦乐器的一些其他部分的主体处于相对于其的固定位置。身体又相对于身体释放地固定在固定的关系上，使得当帽相对于身体保持固定的关系并且身体被固定在相对于弦乐器的固定位置时，卡波头相对于弦乐器被保持在固定位置。

84. 发明授权

US6031164A Mute acoustic stringed musical instrument having damping bridge 有权
标题翻译：具有阻尼桥的静音乐弦乐器
公开(公告)号：US6031164A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US163076
申请日：1998-09-29
申请人： Kazuo Murakami
发明人： Kazuo Murakami
IPC分类号： G10D3/04 , G10D3/02
CPC分类号： G10D3/04
摘要： A mute violin has a soundboard formed with a resonator, a neck projecting from the soundboard, a string holder attached to the other end of the soundboard, strings stretched between pegs screwed into the neck and the string holder and a damping bridge structure supported between a fingerboard attached to the neck and the string holder in a spacing relation to the soundboard, and the damping bridge structure is formed of viscoelastic polymer so that the vibrations are hardly propagated from the strings to the soundboard.
摘要翻译：静音小提琴具有形成有谐振器的音板，从音板突出的颈部，附接到音板的另一端的弦架，在螺丝拧入颈部的针和琴弦架之间延伸的琴弦以及支撑在音柱之间的阻尼桥结构指板以与音板间隔的关系连接到颈部和弦架，并且阻尼桥结构由粘弹性聚合物形成，使得振动几乎不会从琴弦传播到音板。

85. 发明授权

US5986190A String bearing and tremolo device method and apparatus for stringed musical instrument 失效
标题翻译：用于弦乐器的弦乐器和颤音装置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5986190A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US953829
申请日：1997-10-18
申请人： Steven B. Wolff , Gary D. Erickson
发明人： Steven B. Wolff , Gary D. Erickson
IPC分类号： G10D3/04 , G10D3/14 , G10D3/00
CPC分类号： G10D3/04 , G10D3/146
摘要： This is a method and an apparatus that provides string bearings (32) and constant inter string pitch correction and pitch trajectory control tremolo device (64 or 80) for a stringed musical instrument (12). The string bearings (32) allow the strings (18) of the instrument to move freely in the axial direction and to be guided with high stiffness in the radial direction. The string bearings contain low axial friction and high radial stiffness bearing inserts (40) whose surface supports the strings to provide the witness points of nuts, bridges, frets, and finger boards. The material of preference for the string bearing inserts (40) is one of the highest energy resiliency and stiffness and the lowest friction. The string bearings and their inserts are adjustable (32, 56, 42, 58) or fixed position. Adjustments are in the horizontal, vertical, and axial (46, 50, 48) directions or any combination thereof. The constant inter string pitch correction and pitch trajectory control tremolo device (64 or 80 in FIG. 5 or 6) provides the simultaneous correction of string pitch to maintain a constant open tuning ratio relationship throughout all tremolo bar input angles and the control of the strings' pitch trajectories to provide a chromatic (FIG. 8), linear (FIG. 9), natural (FIG. 10), or combination pitch trajectory. Non linear string tension devices from the group of substantially non circular pulleys (66), cams (82), and electrically activated solenoids and motors (96) whose axial displacement table (FIGS. 8A, 9A, 10A) has been designed to provide the constant inter string pitch correction and pitch trajectory control multiplicand of the tremolo bar input (76) angle.
摘要翻译：这是一种方法和装置，它为弦乐器（12）提供绳索轴承（32）和恒定弦间距校正和俯仰轨迹控制颤音装置（64或80）。绳轴承（32）允许乐器的琴弦（18）在轴向方向上自由移动并且在径向方向上以高刚度被引导。绳轴承包含低轴向摩擦和高径向刚度轴承插入件（40），其表面支撑弦线以提供螺母，桥梁，皮带和指板的见证点。轴承插入件（40）的优选材料是最高的能量弹性和刚度以及最低的摩擦力之一。绳轴承及其插入件可调节（32,56,42,58）或固定位置。水平，垂直和轴向（46,50,48）方向或其任何组合的调整。恒定的串间距校正和俯仰轨迹控制颤音装置（图5或图6中的64或80）提供弦间距的同时校正，以在整个颤音杆输入角度和弦的控制中保持恒定的开放调谐比关系（图8），线性（图9），自然（图10）或组合俯仰轨迹的俯仰轨迹。来自一组基本上非圆形的皮带轮（66），凸轮（82）和电活动螺线管和马达（96）的非线性弦线张紧装置，其轴向位移台（图8A，9A，10A）已被设计成提供恒定的弦间间距校正和俯仰轨迹控制乘法器的颤音杆输入（76）角度。

86. 发明授权

US5969279A Bridge and saddle for stringed musical instruments 失效
标题翻译：桥梁和马鞍用于弦乐器
公开(公告)号：US5969279A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US918523
申请日：1997-08-21
申请人： George E. Dickson, II
发明人： George E. Dickson, II
IPC分类号： G10D3/04
CPC分类号： G10D3/04
摘要： Improved saddle (53) for stringed musical instruments comprised of a single unitary member configured in a somewhat comblike structure, the backbone portion (60) of which is curved and forms a string-engaging and supporting surface. The teeth-forming portions (61) form a plurality of sound-coupling and supporting pedestals, each of which lies directly beneath a string and terminates in a distal end that is adapted to bear against a bridge plate (57) the soundboard of the instrument.
摘要翻译：用于弦乐器的改进的鞍座（53）包括构造为稍梳状结构的单个整体构件，其主体部分（60）弯曲并形成弦线接合和支撑表面。齿形部分（61）形成多个声耦合和支撑基座，每个支架基座直接位于弦的正下方，并且终止于远端，该远端适于承载在桥板（57）上的仪表板。

87. 发明授权

US5859378A Musical instrument self-tuning system with capo mode 失效
标题翻译：乐器自调整系统具有卡波模式
公开(公告)号：US5859378A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US679071
申请日：1996-07-12
申请人： Stephen J. Freeland , Neil C. Skinn
发明人： Stephen J. Freeland , Neil C. Skinn
IPC分类号： G10D3/04 , G10D3/14 , G10G7/02
CPC分类号： G10D3/043 , G10G7/02 , Y10S84/18
摘要： The invention is a control system for automatically tuning a stringed musical instrument with a capo installed, using an original calibration function or closed-loop tuning system for the instrument without the capo. The control system uses a capo scale factor which scales frequencies measured with the capo installed to what they would have been without a capo. The control system enables a musician to quickly tune an instrument after installing a capo, in a manner unlikely to be noticed by an audience.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种控制系统，用于使用安装了Capo的弦乐器进行自动调谐，使用原始校准功能或用于仪器的闭环调谐系统而不使用capo。控制系统使用Capo比例因子，其将使用capo测量的频率缩放到没有capo的情况下。控制系统使音乐家能够在安装Capo后以不太可能被观众注意到的方式快速调谐乐器。

88. 发明授权

US5814745A Method and apparatus for fully adjusting and intonating stringed, fretted musical instruments, and making adjustments to the rule of 18 失效
标题翻译：完全调整和调节弦乐，乐观乐器的方法和装置，并对18的规则进行调整
公开(公告)号：US5814745A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US698174
申请日：1996-08-15
申请人： Howard B. Feiten , Gregory T. Back
发明人： Howard B. Feiten , Gregory T. Back
IPC分类号： G10D3/04 , G10D3/14
CPC分类号： G10D3/04 , G10D3/14
摘要： A fully adjustable acoustic guitar bridge is claimed that allows the strings (e.g. nylon or steel) of an acoustic guitar to be separately and continuously intonated, accurately and easily, whenever necessary. The bridge system employs a minimum of alterations to the traditional non-adjustable acoustic guitar bridge to retain the acoustic qualities of the instrument. In one embodiment, recessed rear-loaded cap screws utilize the forward and downward pull of the strings to stabilize the adjustable saddles; in another, recessed, front-loaded cap screws utilize a c-clip to stabilize the saddles. A threaded saddle capture on each saddle provides stability, continuous threading capability, and the freedom to use acoustically resonant materials (e.g. bone, phenolic, composites, etc.) for saddles. In one embodiment, the string's downward pressure transmits string vibration to the soundboard; in another, a set-screw assists this transference of sound. In one embodiment, a rosewood shim is employed on acoustic/electric guitars over the internal bridge pickup. The vibration of the saddles on the shim is transmitted to the pickup regardless, if the saddles are located directly over the pickup or not. The system has been tested and is compatible with most bridge pickup systems that are currently on the market. The Rules of 3.3%, 2.1% and 1.4%, which position the nut closer to the bridge, compensate for the design flaw in the "Rule of 18", allowing for any guitar, nylon string acoustic, electric, or steel string acoustic respectively, to achieve accurate intonation at all fret positions (assuming an adjustable bridge and proper fret location).
摘要翻译：所要求的完全可调节的声学吉他桥，其可以在必要时使声学吉他的琴弦（例如尼龙或钢琴）分开地并且连续地进行声调，准确和容易。桥梁系统对传统的不可调节声学吉他桥梁进行了最少的改动，以保持仪器的声学质量。在一个实施例中，凹入的后加盖螺栓利用弦的向前和向下拉动来稳定可调节的鞍座; 在另一个凹进的前装螺栓中，使用c形夹来稳定鞍座。每个鞍座上的螺纹鞍座捕获提供稳定性，连续的螺纹能力，以及用于鞍座的声学共振材料（例如骨，酚醛，复合材料等）的自由度。在一个实施例中，弦的向下的压力将弦振动传递到音板; 另一方面，固定螺丝有助于这种声音的转移。在一个实施例中，在内部桥接器上的声/电吉他上采用红木垫片。如果鞍座直接位于拾取器上方，则垫片上的鞍座的振动被传送到拾取器。该系统已经过测试，与目前市场上的大多数桥接系统兼容。 “规则”为3.3％，2.1％和1.4％，使螺母靠近桥梁，补偿了“规则18”中的设计缺陷，分别允许任何吉他，尼龙弦声，电动或钢弦声，以便在所有的位置（假设一个可调节的桥梁和正确的位置）实现准确的语调。

89. 发明授权

US5679910A Adjustable neck for stringed musical instrument 失效
标题翻译：弦乐器可调脖颈
公开(公告)号：US5679910A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US538546
申请日：1995-10-03
申请人： Richard Ned Steinberger , Stephen Herbert Grimes
发明人： Richard Ned Steinberger , Stephen Herbert Grimes
IPC分类号： G10D3/04 , G10D3/06 , G10D3/00
CPC分类号： G10D3/04 , G10D3/06
摘要： A stringed musical instrument, such as a guitar, which includes a bridge which does not stress the top of the guitar either vertically or laterally. Vertical and lateral forces due to string tension are balanced out within the bridge assembly. Also disclosed is an adjustable height tailpiece and means for adjusting the intonation of the instrument by adjusting the distance that the neck projects out of the body.
摘要翻译：一种弦乐器，如吉他，其中包括一个不会垂直或横向地压在吉他顶部的桥梁。由于弦线张力引起的垂直和横向力在桥组件内平衡。还公开了一种可调节的高度尾塞和用于通过调节颈部伸出身体的距离来调节器械的语调的装置。

90. 发明授权

US5623110A Quick-setting, variable, chord-forming, partial capo 失效
标题翻译：快速设置，变量，和弦形成，部分capo
公开(公告)号：US5623110A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-22
申请号：US568203
申请日：1995-12-06
申请人： Steven G. Hoglund , Wayne A. Cox
发明人： Steven G. Hoglund , Wayne A. Cox
IPC分类号： G10D3/04 , G10D3/00
CPC分类号： G10D3/043
摘要： A capo is disclosed that allows a musician to selectively engage any of the strings of a stringed musical instrument that has a neck and fingerboard. Multiple string contacting portions that can slide transversely to the neck of the musical instrument are provided. In addition, the pressure bar that applies pressure to the string contacting portions of the capo can slide transversely to the strings so that when fewer than all of the strings are to be engaged by the capo, it may be possible to remove the capo from the area in which the musician would desire to place the fingers in order to create the desired note. This capo is designed to allow the musician to straddle the capo with the fingers of the hand in order to play any note available on the instrument and to provide maximum flexibility in chord selection. The capo is designed to allow the musician to select from all possible combinations of capo and string engagement at each fret; there are 63 possible note combinations at each fret of a six stringed instrument.
摘要翻译：公开了一种音调，其允许音乐家选择性地接合具有颈部和指板的弦乐器的任何琴弦。提供可以横向滑动到乐器颈部的多个弦接触部分。另外，将压力施加到帽子的接触部分的压力杆可以横向滑动到弦上，使得当少于所有的琴弦都要被帽子啮合时，可以从头部音乐家希望放置手指以创建所需音符的区域。这个capo旨在让音乐家用手指跨越卡波，以便播放乐器上可用的任何音符，并提供和弦选择的最大灵活性。 Capo旨在允许音乐家从每个角度选择所有可能的capo和弦乐组合; 六弦乐器的每个乐器有63种可能的音符组合。

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