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81. 发明授权

US07577274B2 System and method for counting cars at night 有权
标题翻译：晚上计算车的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07577274B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-18
申请号：US10772892
申请日：2004-02-04
申请人： Tomas Brodsky
发明人： Tomas Brodsky
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G08G1/01 , G08G1/017 , G08G1/054
CPC分类号： G06K9/3241
摘要： A vehicle identification system distinguishes vehicles in reduced visibility conditions based on the characteristic projection patterns associated with vehicle headlights and their reflections. Recognizing that the appearance of reflections of headlight beams in a camera image is highly dependent upon the angle of incidence/reflection relative to the camera, whereas the appearance of the headlights in the camera image is relatively consistent, the vehicle identification system distinguishes vehicles from their reflections based on the tracks of the illumination patterns in a series of images. In a first embodiment, headlights are distinguished from reflections based on a length of the tracks. In a second embodiment, recognition zones are selected as regions in the camera image that are not likely to provide reflections from normally aligned headlight beams. Pattern-matching and motion-correlation techniques are also used to identify the track of each vehicle in prior and subsequent image frames.
摘要翻译：车辆识别系统基于与车辆头灯及其反射相关联的特征投影图案来区分可见度降低的车辆。认识到摄像机图像中的前照灯的反射的出现高度依赖于相机相对于入射角/反射角，而相机图像中的前灯的外观相对一致，车辆识别系统将车辆与它们的区别基于一系列图像中的照明图案的轨迹的反射。在第一实施例中，前灯与基于轨道的长度的反射不同。在第二实施例中，识别区域被选择为摄像机图像中不太可能提供来自正常对齐的前灯光束的反射的区域。模式匹配和运动相关技术也用于识别先前和后续图像帧中的每个车辆的轨迹。

82. 发明授权

US07423521B2 Vehicular visual assistance system 有权
标题翻译：车载视觉辅助系统
公开(公告)号：US07423521B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-09
申请号：US11266753
申请日：2005-11-03
申请人： Tomoyuki Kukita , Hiroshi Sakamoto
发明人： Tomoyuki Kukita , Hiroshi Sakamoto
IPC分类号： G08G1/017 , G08G1/054 , G08B23/00
CPC分类号： H04N7/181 , B60R1/00 , B60R2001/1253 , G08G1/168
摘要： In a vehicular visual assistance system, an image picked up by an image pickup device is processed by an image processing device, and displayed on a display monitor. The image pickup device is mounted on a lower part of a door mirror housing, and is capable of picking up an image of a region that is continuous in the fore-and-aft direction. The imaged region includes part of a front region directly viewed by a vehicle driver, and part of a rear region indirectly viewed by the vehicle driver via a door mirror. The image processing device displays, on the display monitor, an imaged region for which at least front and rear boundaries thereof of the viewed regions overlap. Thus, it is possible to avoid a blind spot from occurring between the direct and indirect views and the image based on the picked up image, thereby improving visibility.
摘要翻译：在车辆视觉辅助系统中，由图像拾取装置拍摄的图像由图像处理装置处理，并显示在显示监视器上。图像拾取装置安装在门镜壳体的下部，并且能够拾取在前后方向上连续的区域的图像。成像区域包括由车辆驾驶员直接观看的前部区域的一部分，以及由车辆驾驶员经由后视镜间接观看的后部区域的一部分。图像处理装置在显示监视器上显示至少其所观看区域的前后边界重叠的成像区域。因此，可以避免在直接视图和间接视图之间发生盲点和基于拾取图像的图像，从而提高可视性。

83. 发明授权

US07245207B1 Camera and display device for use with vehicles 有权
标题翻译：车辆使用的相机和显示装置
公开(公告)号：US07245207B1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-17
申请号：US11567504
申请日：2006-12-06
申请人： Mervin A. Dayan , Maurice S. Dayan , Larry D. Sharp
发明人： Mervin A. Dayan , Maurice S. Dayan , Larry D. Sharp
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 , G08G1/017 , G08G1/054
CPC分类号： B60R11/0235 , B60R11/0264 , B60R11/04 , B60R2011/0056 , B60R2011/0075 , H01Q1/3233
摘要： A safety system for use with a vehicle. The camera is capable of wirelessly transmitting signals to the display device. The camera can be specially mounted onto the rear of the vehicle. The display device may be mounted in the interior of the vehicle. The camera and display device may be automatically activated when the vehicle is place in reverse.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的安全系统。相机能够将信号无线地传输到显示设备。相机可以专门安装在车辆的后部。显示装置可以安装在车辆的内部。当车辆倒车时，摄像机和显示设备可能会自动启动。

84. 发明申请

US20060227011A1 SPEED BUMP MOUNTED LICENSE PLATE CAMERA SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：快速安装许可证相机系统
公开(公告)号：US20060227011A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US11279467
申请日：2006-04-12
申请人： Richard Fripp , Sean Fripp
发明人： Richard Fripp , Sean Fripp
IPC分类号： G08G1/054
CPC分类号： G08G1/0175 , G08G1/054
摘要： A speed bump camera mounting system (10) is provided for capture of photographic images or license places on passing vehicles. The system includes an elongated speed bump (12) for mounting on a driving surface (14). A pair of cameras (46) are mounted in angled image tubes (38) to deliver photographic (video) images to an external control system (18). Visual enhancement elements in the form of reflectors (44) and stripes (42) help a driver to center over the speed bump (20) during travel, thus aligning the license plate with the camera (46).
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在通过的车辆上捕获照相图像或许可证位置的减速相机安装系统（10）。该系统包括用于安装在驱动表面（14）上的细长的速度凸块（12）。一对相机（46）安装在成角度的图像管（38）中以将照相（视频）图像传送到外部控制系统（18）。反射器（44）和条纹（42）形式的视觉增强元件有助于驾驶员在行驶期间对中速度凸块（20），从而将车牌与照相机（46）对准。

85. 发明申请

US20060164258A1 Vehicle licence plates monitoring system 有权
标题翻译：车牌监控系统
公开(公告)号：US20060164258A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US10528375
申请日：2003-09-19
申请人： Giovanni Garibotto , Paolo Castello , Enrico Del Ninno
发明人： Giovanni Garibotto , Paolo Castello , Enrico Del Ninno
IPC分类号： G08G1/054
CPC分类号： G08G1/20 , G08G1/017 , G08G1/054
摘要： A territorial surveillance and/or security control system based on monitoring vehicle license plates, and having a number of mobile surveillance units (2) for reading vehicle license plates and generating alarms during patrol by the mobile surveillance units (2), and a permanent surveillance centre (3) communicating with the mobile surveillance units (2) to locate the mobile surveillance units by radio, to gather, file, and consult the license plates detected by the mobile surveillance units (2), to handle the alarms generated by the mobile surveillance units, and to update a list of wanted license plates. Each mobile surveillance unit (2) includes a vehicle (4) equipped with an on-vehicle navigation system (5); and a license plate reading device (6) on the vehicle (4) and communicating with the on-vehicle navigation system (5) of the vehicle (4), which controls communication with the permanent surveillance centre (3) to update the list of wanted license plates, and to transmit any alarms generated by the mobile surveillance unit (2).
摘要翻译：一种基于监控车牌的领土监视和/或安全控制系统，并在移动监控单元（2）巡视期间拥有多个用于阅读车牌的移动监视单元（2）和产生报警，以及永久性监视中心（3）与移动监视单元（2）通信，通过无线电定位移动监视单元，收集，归档和查询由移动监视单元（2）检测到的车牌，以处理由移动监控单元（2）产生的警报监视单位，并更新所需牌照清单。每个移动监视单元（2）包括配备有车载导航系统（5）的车辆（4）; 以及车辆（4）上的车牌读取装置（6），并与车辆（4）的车载导航系统（5）通信，其控制与永久性监视中心（3）的通信，以更新传送任何由移动监控单元（2）产生的报警。

86. 发明授权

US07030778B2 Switching device for right and left image inversion in rear monitoring camera of automobile 有权
标题翻译：汽车后监控摄像机左右图像反转切换装置
公开(公告)号：US07030778B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10216840
申请日：2002-08-13
申请人： Youn Hwan Ra
发明人： Youn Hwan Ra
IPC分类号： G08G1/017 , G08G1/054
CPC分类号： B60R1/00 , B60R2300/30 , B60R2300/404 , B60R2300/802 , B60R2300/8066
摘要： A switching device for left/right image inversion in a rear monitoring camera of automobile, which can ensure simplicity in assembling the camera and improve reliability of on/off operation by mounting a magnet sensor inside a body of the rear monitoring camera and attaching a magnet to the outside of the body. The switching device for left/right image inversion includes the magnet for generating a magnetic force, a pair of magnet insertion holes formed at a rear side of a casing connected to a printed circuit board mounted inside camera in such a manner as to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance such that the magnet is inserted thereinto, and adapted to form a normal image and a mirror image, respectively.
摘要翻译：一种用于汽车后部监控摄像机中左/右图像反转的开关装置，其可以通过将磁体传感器安装在后监视摄像机的主体内并附接磁铁，从而确保摄像机组装的简单性并提高开/关操作的可靠性到身体的外面。用于左/右图像反转的开关装置包括用于产生磁力的磁体，一对磁体插入孔，形成在壳体的后侧，该外壳连接到安装在相机内部的印刷电路板，以便间隔开彼此隔开预定距离，使得磁体插入其中，并分别适于形成正常图像和镜像。

87. 发明申请

US20050285738A1 Compact single lens laser system for object/vehicle presence and speed determination 有权
标题翻译：用于物体/车辆存在和速度确定的紧凑型单透镜激光系统
公开(公告)号：US20050285738A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：US11150748
申请日：2005-06-10
申请人： Antonios Seas , Christopher Field , J. Sirota
发明人： Antonios Seas , Christopher Field , J. Sirota
IPC分类号： G01P3/68 , G01P13/00 , G01S7/539 , G01S17/02 , G01S17/08 , G01S17/10 , G01S17/58 , G08B13/18 , G08G1/04 , G08G1/052 , G08G1/054
CPC分类号： G01S17/026 , G01S7/4815 , G01S17/10 , G01S17/58 , G08G1/052
摘要： A compact system for determining the presence and speed of an object/vehicle, and its application for Red Light Camera photo-enforcement is disclosed. The disclosed system uses accurate timing, laser radiation in the form of optical pulses, and the scattering effect of optical pulses from the road or vehicle surface to determine the presence of a vehicle, and estimate its speed. The system can determine whether an object/vehicle is present at a specific location, estimate its height, and in the case that the object/vehicle is moving, the system can estimate its speed. Combining the disclosed technology with commercially available digital recording techniques and equipment, a traffic photo-enforcement system can be constructed. The system is capable of monitoring traffic in an intersection/highway, measure vehicle speed, identify potential traffic violations, and trigger a visual recording device such as a camera or video system for documenting a violation. The system can serve as a tool by law enforcement agencies and research groups for other applications, such as measurement of traffic density, monitor vehicle speed, and the study of traffic patterns. Other important information that can be generated from the disclosed system is the profile of a moving object/vehicle, the length of the moving object/vehicle, and whether the moving object/vehicle was accelerating or decelerating. Further analysis of the recorded data can yield information relevant to the make and model of the passing vehicles.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于确定物体/车辆的存在和速度的紧凑系统及其在红光照相机照相执行中的应用。所公开的系统使用精确的定时，以光脉冲形式的激光辐射，以及来自道路或车辆表面的光脉冲的散射效应，以确定车辆的存在，并估计其速度。系统可以确定物体/车辆是否存在于特定位置，估计其高度，并且在物体/车辆正在移动的情况下，系统可以估计其速度。将所公开的技术与商业上可获得的数字记录技术和设备相结合，可以构建交通照相执行系统。该系统能够监测交叉点/高速公路中的交通流量，测量车辆速度，识别潜在的交通违规行为，并触发诸如相机或视频系统的视觉记录设备来记录违规。该系统可以作为执法机构和研究团体用于其他应用的工具，如测量交通密度，监控车速和交通模式研究。可以从所公开的系统产生的其他重要信息是移动物体/车辆的轮廓，移动物体/车辆的长度，以及移动物体/车辆是否正在加速或减速。记录数据的进一步分析可以产生与过往车辆的品牌和型号相关的信息。

88. 发明申请

US20050206531A1 Portable system for detection and management of road traffic and environmental conditions 审中-公开
标题翻译：便携式系统，用于检测和管理道路交通和环境条件
公开(公告)号：US20050206531A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US11037336
申请日：2005-01-19
申请人： Rene Noel
发明人： Rene Noel
IPC分类号： G08G1/052 , G08G1/054 , G08G1/0967 , G08G1/01
CPC分类号： G08G1/096716 , G08G1/052 , G08G1/054 , G08G1/096758 , G08G1/096775 , G08G1/096791
摘要： A system is provided to detect road traffic conditions and environmental conditions. The system having a detection apparatus for detecting and managing road traffic conditions and environmental conditions at a surveillance site, and for interpreting information collected, and for instance, simulate local surveillance. A telecommunications device is connected to the detection apparatus so as to transmit data to a remote server. The remote server receives data from the detection apparatus and is accessible to provide the data collected by the detection apparatus. A method for signaling speed derogations to a vehicle driver in road traffic. The method comprises the steps of: i) monitoring a road to detect movement caused by a vehicle; ii) measuring a speed of the vehicle detected in step i); and iii) signaling a warning if the speed is above a given value.
摘要翻译：提供一种系统来检测道路交通状况和环境条件。该系统具有用于检测和管理监视场所的道路交通状况和环境条件的检测装置，并且用于解释收集的信息，并且例如模拟本地监视。电信设备连接到检测设备，以便向远程服务器发送数据。远程服务器从检测装置接收数据，并且可访问以提供由检测装置收集的数据。一种用于在道路交通中向车辆驾驶员发出速度克减的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：i）监测道路以检测由车辆引起的运动; ii）测量在步骤i）中检测到的车辆的速度; 并且iii）如果速度高于给定值，则发出警告。

89. 发明授权

US6121898A Traffic law enforcement system 无效
标题翻译：交通执法体系
公开(公告)号：US6121898A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US47272
申请日：1998-03-24
申请人： John B. Moetteli
发明人： John B. Moetteli
IPC分类号： G08G1/017 , G08G1/052 , G08G1/054 , G08G1/01
CPC分类号： G08G1/0175 , G08G1/052
摘要： A traffic law enforcement system having two or more enforcement units and at least one central computer connected via network devices. The enforcement units are spaced apart a given distance and each has a license plate reader. The central computer receives inputs from two not necessarily adjacent enforcement units, including identifying indicia, such as license plate numbers of passing vehicles. The enforcement units and the central computer cooperate to calculate an average velocity of a vehicle which passes between two not necessarily adjacent enforcement units by using the inputs of a) minimum-travel-time-drivable distance between enforcement units which transmitted matching identifying indicia, b) posted speed limit data between enforcement units which transmitted matching license plate numbers, and c) time lapsed between the transmission of the matching identifying indicia to the central computer. Optionally, after a predetermined amount of time, vehicle information which do not indicate violations, is erased.
摘要翻译：具有两个或多个强制单元的交通执法系统和经由网络设备连接的至少一个中央计算机。执行单位间距一定距离，每个都有一个车牌读卡器。中央计算机从两个不一定相邻的执行单位接收输入，包括识别标记，例如过往车辆的车牌号码。执行单位和中央计算机合作计算通过使用a）在传送匹配识别标记的执行单元之间的最小旅行时间可驱动距离的输入之间通过两个不一定相邻的执行单元之间的车辆的平均速度，b ）在传输匹配车牌号码的执法单位之间发布了速度限制数据，以及c）将匹配的识别标记传输到中央计算机之间的时间。可选地，在预定量的时间之后，擦除不指示违规的车辆信息。

90. 发明授权

US5515042A Traffic enforcement device 失效
标题翻译：交通执法装置
公开(公告)号：US5515042A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US375900
申请日：1995-01-20
申请人： Lorry Nelson
发明人： Lorry Nelson
IPC分类号： G08G1/054 , G08G1/01
CPC分类号： G08G1/054
摘要： An improved traffic monitoring and evidence gathering device (10) is provided which can be mounted in a mobile monitoring vehicle (32) in order to monitor vehicle traffic speed and, when a speeding violation is detected, to generate a vehicle-identifying image (38) having date, time, vehicle speed and location information imposed thereon. The device (10) includes a speed detector (12) operably coupled with a camera (14) and global positioning monitor (16); the monitor (16) is also connected to camera (14). When a monitored vehicle's speed exceeds a predetermined magnitude, the detector (12) generates an output serving to initiate operation of the camera (14) and satellite monitor (16), and to deliver speed information to the camera (14). The camera (14) creates a vehicle-identifying image (38), and imposes on the image (38) the speed and position information.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改进的交通监控和证据收集装置（10），其可以安装在移动监控车辆（32）中，以便监视车辆交通速度，并且当检测到超速违规时，生成车辆识别图像（38 ）具有施加在其上的日期，时间，车辆速度和位置信息。装置（10）包括与照相机（14）和全球定位监视器（16）可操作地耦合的速度检测器（12）。显示器（16）也连接到照相机（14）。当监视的车辆的速度超过预定的大小时，检测器（12）产生用于启动照相机（14）和卫星监视器（16）的操作的输出，并且将速度信息传送到照相机（14）。相机（14）产生车辆识别图像（38），并对图像（38）施加速度和位置信息。

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