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    • 81. 发明授权
    • Process for controlling end-point density of sintered uranium dioxide nuclear fuel bodies and product
    • 烧结二氧化铀核燃料体和产品端点密度的控制方法
    • US3883623A
    • 1975-05-13
    • US29825572
    • 1972-10-17
    • GEN ELECTRIC
    • LAY KENNETH W
    • C04B35/51C01G43/025G21C3/62G21C21/00
    • G21C3/623C01G43/025C01P2004/03C01P2004/50C01P2004/61C01P2004/62C01P2006/10Y02E30/38Y10S376/901
    • A process for controlling the end-point density of a sintered uranium dioxide nuclear fuel body and the resulting product. Uranium dioxide powder having a size ranging up to 10 microns is admixed with a precursor to uranium dioxide, such as ammonium diuranate, having an average agglomerated particle size ranging from about 20 microns to 1 millimeter and the mixture is formed into a pressed compact or green body. The precursor to uranium dioxide has a density lower than that of the uranium dioxide powder and is used in an amount which results in discrete low density regions in the green body which range from about 5% to 25% by volume of the green body. The green body is sintered to decompose the precursor and produce a sintered body having discrete low density porous regions which reduce the end-point density of the sintered body by at least 2%. The sintered body has an end-point density ranging from 85% to 95% of theoretical.
    • 一种控制烧结二氧化铀核燃料体和终产物的终点密度的方法。 具有至多10微米尺寸的二氧化铀粉末与二氧化铀前体混合,其中二氧化铀如二硫酸铵具有约20微米至1毫米的平均聚集粒度,并将该混合物形成压制成型或绿色 身体。 二氧化铀的前体的密度低于二氧化铀粉末的密度,其用量可以使绿色体中离散的低密度区域在生坯体积的约5%至25%的范围内。 生坯体被烧结以分解前体并产生具有离散的低密度多孔区域的烧结体,其将烧结体的终点密度降低至少2%。 该烧结体的终点密度在理论值的85%至95%之间。
    • 82. 发明授权
    • Process for the fabrication of nuclear fuel elements
    • 制造核燃料元素的过程
    • US3668283A
    • 1972-06-06
    • US3668283D
    • 1969-09-11
    • COMMISSARIAT ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
    • MOREAU CLAUDE
    • G21C3/62G21C21/02G21C21/00
    • G21C21/02
    • A method of fabrication of nuclear fuel elements having high impermeability to fission gases and made up of refractory fuel particles dispersed in a carbonaceous matrix, said fuel particles being coated with a mixture of graphite and an organic diluent by means of a pelletizing process. An outer jacket for containing the coated particles is fabricated by shaping a paste formed of graphite powder and a binder, then baking and impregnating the jacket with pyrocarbon in a single operation by heating to a temperature between 850* and 1,100* C. in a gaseous hydrocarbon atmosphere.
    • 一种制造对裂变气体具有高不渗透性并由分散在碳质基质中的耐火燃料颗粒构成的核燃料元件的方法,所述燃料颗粒通过造粒方法用石墨和有机稀释剂的混合物涂覆。 通过成形由石墨粉末和粘合剂形成的糊料,然后在一个操作中通过加热至850℃至1100℃之间的温度在一个操作中烘烤和浸渍该夹套来制造用于容纳涂覆颗粒的外护套 碳氢化合物气氛。