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    • 2. 发明申请
    • OPERATING UNIT FOR A VEHICLE
    • US20220293376A1
    • 2022-09-15
    • US17608900
    • 2020-05-11
    • BEHR-HELLA THERMOCONTROL GMBH
    • Matthias STALLEINWinfried FUSTBastian BANDLOW
    • H01H50/18H01H50/44H01H47/22
    • The invention relates to an operating unit for a vehicle, provided with an operating element (12) having an operating interface (14) with multiple symbol fields (16), to which are assigned operating functions that can be triggered with the actuation of the operating element (12). The operating element (12) is arranged on a support structure (18) such that it can be pressed down in a resettable manner and by means of an actuation object, in particular by means of the finger of a hand. The operating unit (10) is also provided with a mechanical switch (22) which can be actuated when pressing down the operating element (12), a controllable press-down force threshold switching device (34) for switching the force to be overcome to press down the operating element (12) between a first threshold value and a second threshold value that is smaller in comparison to the first threshold value, an actuation sensor system (30) for detecting whether, when the operating element (12) is actuated, the actuation object contacts same within one of the symbol fields (16) of the operating interface (14), and an evaluation and control unit (32) which receives signals from the actuation sensor system (30) or, inter alia, from the actuation sensor system (30), and which only causes the press-down force threshold switching device (34) or, inter alia, the press-down force threshold switching device (34) to switch from the first threshold value to the second threshold value by changing its control, when the actuation object within one of the symbol fields is in contact with the operating interface (14) within one of the symbol fields (16) with an actuation of the operating element (12). An electromagnet or permanent holding electromagnet (40) is used as the press-down force threshold switching device (34).
    • 3. 发明申请
    • VEHICLE OPERATING UNIT WITH TACTILE FEEDBACK
    • US20210323408A1
    • 2021-10-21
    • US17272386
    • 2019-09-04
    • BEHR-HELLA THERMOCONTROL GMBH
    • Pasi KEMPPINENStefan KIRSCH
    • B60K35/00H01L41/053G06F3/01
    • The operating unit comprises an operating element which is adapted to be mechanically excited by means of a piezo driver. The piezo driver comprises a piezo actuator made from a piezoelectric material. The longitudinal extension ends of the piezo actuator have mechanically coupled thereto a conversion gear for converting a length change of the piezo actuator occurring in the effective direction of the piezo actuator into a movement of an element, which is coupled to the conversion gear and to be moved, at an angle not equal to 0 degree relative to the longitudinal extension of the piezo actuator. The conversion gear comprises a first bracket which is of an elastic configuration and/or comprises an elastic material and which, in the area of the longitudinal extension ends of the piezo actuator, is mechanically coupled to the latter. The first bracket is provided with a first and a second end portion, where the first bracket is respectively mechanically coupled to the piezo actuator, and between the two end portions, is provided with an oblique first inclined portion and an oblique second inclined portion which is shorter as compared to the first inclined portion. These portions of the bracket extend like the sides of a triangle with an imaginary connecting line extending between the end portions of the bracket as a basis and are elastically connected to each other.
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Operating device for a motor vehicle
    • US10754451B2
    • 2020-08-25
    • US16480611
    • 2018-01-12
    • BEHR-HELLA THERMOCONTROL GMBH
    • Christoph FischerTobias Schwab
    • G09G5/00G06F3/0362G06F3/044
    • The operating device for a vehicle comprises a capacitively operating touch panel having an upper face with a touch sensitive surface, and an operating unit having a movable operating element which can be grasped manually and has an electrically conductive surface and a plate shaped holding element, provided with an upper face and a lower face facing away from the upper face, on which the operating element is movably arranged and which for its part is arranged on the touch-sensitive surface of the upper face of the touch panel. The operating element comprises at least one wiper, electrically connected to the electrically conductive surface of the operating element, sliding along a sensing path of the upper face of the holding element when the operating element is moved. The holding element comprises alternately successively arranged first sections and second sections along the sensing path. The upper and lower face of the holding element are connected to each other in an electrically conductive manner in each of the first sections and are electrically insulated from each other in each of the second sections.
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Electric heating system, in particular for a hybrid vehicle or electric vehicle
    • 电加热系统,特别是用于混合动力车辆或电动车辆
    • US09089009B2
    • 2015-07-21
    • US13504019
    • 2011-03-29
    • Ralph TrappHans-Dieter Röhling
    • Ralph TrappHans-Dieter Röhling
    • B60L1/02H05B3/26
    • H05B3/265H05B2203/003H05B2203/013H05B2203/016H05B2203/023
    • The electric heating system, in particular for a hybrid vehicle or electric vehicle, is provided with a heating module. The heating module is provided with an electrically insulating, heat conducting ceramic substrate which has a heating zone and a control zone which are spaced apart from one another. The heating module comprises an electrical resistance heating element which is arranged on the ceramic substrate, in the heating zone thereof, and which is embodied as a resistance heating conductor which is mounted on the ceramic substrate. Further, the heating module comprises a transistor for controlling the current through the resistance heating conductor, wherein the transistor and other optionally present electrical components and conductor tracks are arranged in the control zone on the ceramic substrate. The heating module is provided with a first cooling element which is thermally coupled to the heating zone of the ceramic substrate.
    • 电加热系统,特别是用于混合动力车辆或电动车辆的电加热系统设置有加热模块。 加热模块设置有电绝缘的导热陶瓷基板,其具有彼此间隔开的加热区域和控制区域。 加热模块包括在其加热区域中布置在陶瓷基板上的电阻加热元件,其被实施为安装在陶瓷基板上的电阻加热导体。 此外,加热模块包括用于控制通过电阻加热导体的电流的晶体管,其中晶体管和其它任选存在的电气部件和导体轨道布置在陶瓷基板上的控制区域中。 加热模块设置有与陶瓷基板的加热区热耦合的第一冷却元件。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • OPERATING DEVICE FOR A VEHICLE
    • US20220344112A1
    • 2022-10-27
    • US17762555
    • 2020-09-29
    • BEHR-HELLA THERMOCONTROL GMBH
    • Holger KLEINE-HOLLENHORSTMichael ARENS
    • H01H13/14H01H13/04H01H13/70
    • The operating device (10) for a vehicle is provided with a housing (12) having a front wall (14). At least one operating element (18) is arranged on the front wall (14) and can be manually actuated starting from a rest position for the purpose of entering a command or activating a function. The operating element (18) is associated with a switch (32) having a switching member (36) on which the operating key acts during manual operation. Furthermore, a support element (24) is arranged in the housing (12) at a distance from the operating element (18), on which support element (24) the switch (32) associated with the operating element (18) is arranged, the support element (24) having a bending bar (40) with an upper side (42) facing the operating element (18) and a lower side (44) facing away from the upper side (42), and the switch (32) being arranged on the bending bar. Finally, the operating device (10) is provided with an adjustment member (46) acting on the bending bar (40) for adjusting the bending position of the bending bar (40) relative to the operating element (18) in its resting position and for maintaining and thus stabilizing the bending bar (40) in its adjusted bending position when the operating element (18) acts on the switching member (36). The adjustment member (46) comprises a threaded sleeve (54) with an internal thread (56) and a self-tapping adjustment screw (48) with a threaded shaft (50), wherein the internal thread (56) of the threaded sleeve (54) and the external thread (52) of the threaded shaft (50) of the self-tapping adjustment screw (48) have the same or substantially the same pitch.