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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Superconducting element with elongated opening and method for manufacturing a superconducting element
    • 具有细长开口的超导元件和制造超导元件的方法
    • US08802598B2
    • 2014-08-12
    • US13396612
    • 2012-02-15
    • Alexander Usoskin
    • Alexander Usoskin
    • H01L39/24
    • H01L39/16H01L39/143H01L39/2464
    • A superconducting element (SE1-SE5) with a central section (20) located between two end sections (21a, 21b) of the superconducting element (SE1-SE5), the superconducting element (SE1-SE5) has a substrate tape (10), a buffer layer (11), a high temperature superconducting (HTS) layer (12), a first protection layer (14), and a shunt layer (17), The superconducting element (SE1-SE5) has at least one elongated opening (19) in the central section (20) elongated between the two end sections (21a, 21b), whereby the at least one elongated opening (19) divides the central section (20) of the superconducting element (SE1-SE5) into at least two HTS strips (18a, 18b, 18c), whereby the shunt layer (17) envelops the surface of each of the HTS strips (18a, 18b, 18c). The superconducting element shows improved electrical stabilization and time stability.
    • 具有位于超导元件(SE1-SE5)的两个端部(21a,21b)之间的中心部分(20)的超导元件(SE1-SE5),超导元件(SE1-SE5)具有基底带(10) ,缓冲层(11),高温超导(HTS)层(12),第一保护层(14)和分流层(17)。超导元件(SE1-SE5)具有至少一个细长开口 (20)中的延伸在两个端部(21a,21b)之间的中间部分(19),由此所述至少一个细长开口(19)将超导元件(SE1-SE5)的中心部分(20) 至少两个HTS条(18a,18b,18c),由此分流层(17)包围每个HTS条(18a,18b,18c)的表面。 超导元件显示出改善的电稳定性和时间稳定性。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Tape-type superconductor with anisotropy of critical currents
    • 具有临界电流各向异性的带式超导体
    • US20110263432A1
    • 2011-10-27
    • US13064885
    • 2011-04-25
    • Alexander UsoskinKlaus Schlenga
    • Alexander UsoskinKlaus Schlenga
    • H01B12/02
    • H01L39/143H01L39/2454
    • A tape-type superconductor (1), comprising an elongated substrate (2), in particular a metal tape, and a continuous superconducting layer (3), in particular of a HTS type material, deposited on the substrate (2), is characterized in that Ic∥/Ic⊥≧1.5, with Ic∥ being the width density of critical current of the continuous superconducting layer (3) in parallel to the substrate (2) and in parallel to the elongated direction of the substrate (2), and with Ic⊥ being the width density of critical current of the continuous superconducting layer (3) in parallel to the substrate (2) and perpendicular to the elongated direction of the substrate (2). The tape-type superconductor has reduced ac losses.
    • 特征在于沉积在基板(2)上的长条基板(2),特别是金属带和连续超导层(3),特别是HTS型材料的带式超导体(1)的特征在于 在Ic∥/Ic⊥≥1.5中,其中Ic∥是连续超导层(3)平行于衬底(2)并与衬底(2)的细长方向平行的临界电流的宽度密度, 并且Ic⊥是连续超导层(3)平行于衬底(2)并垂直于衬底(2)的细长方向的临界电流的宽度密度。 磁带式超导体减少了交流损耗。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Inductive fault current limiter with divided primary coil configuration
    • 具有分压初级线圈配置的感应故障限流器
    • US09197060B2
    • 2015-11-24
    • US14037432
    • 2013-09-26
    • Bruker HTS GmbH
    • Klaus SchlengaAlexander Usoskin
    • H02H9/02H01F6/06H01F36/00H01F6/00
    • H02H9/02H01F6/06H01F36/00H01F2006/001Y02E40/66
    • An inductive fault current limiter (1) has a normally conducting primary coil assembly (2) with a multiplicity of turns (3) and a superconducting, short-circuited secondary coil assembly (4), wherein the primary coil assembly (2) and the secondary coil assembly (4) are at least substantially coaxial with respect to each other and at least partially interleaved in each other. The primary coil assembly (2) has a first coil section (2a) and a second coil section (2b), wherein the turns (3) of the first coil section (2a) of the primary coil assembly (2) are disposed radially inside the secondary coil assembly (4) and the turns (3) of the second coil section (2b) of the primary coil assembly (2) are disposed radially outside the secondary coil assembly (4). The fault current limiter has an increased inductance ratio.
    • 感应故障限流器(1)具有多个匝数(3)的正常导通的初级线圈组件(2)和超导的短路次级线圈组件(4),其中初级线圈组件(2)和 次级线圈组件(4)至少基本上彼此同轴并且彼此至少部分交错。 初级线圈组件(2)具有第一线圈部分(2a)和第二线圈部分(2b),其中初级线圈组件(2)的第一线圈部分(2a)的匝(3)位于径向内侧 次级线圈组件(4)和初级线圈组件(2)的第二线圈部分(2b)的匝(3)设置在次级线圈组件(4)的径向外侧。 故障限流器具有增加的电感比。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Superconducting cable
    • 超导电缆
    • US08369912B2
    • 2013-02-05
    • US12458261
    • 2009-07-07
    • Alexander Usoskin
    • Alexander Usoskin
    • H01B12/02
    • H01B12/06Y02E40/642Y10T29/49014
    • A superconducting cable (1; 10; 30) has a channel (4, 38) for a cooling liquid, a tubular support structure (5, 37), at least two layers (2, 3; 11-15; 31, 32, 35, 36) comprising high Tc conductors (2a, 3a) which comprise a high Tc material, and an insulation (7, 17), in particular a tubular insulation (7). The conductors (3a) of the outer layer (3; 13-15; 33, 36) comprise a first high Tc material that is different from a second high Tc material of the conductors (2a) of the inner layer (2; 11-12; 32, 35), wherein the first high Tc material exhibits lower AC losses as compared the second high Tc material, and that the high Tc conductors (3a) of the outer layer (3; 13-15; 33, 36) comprise normal-conducting interruptions (41, 42, 43). The superconducting cable exhibits reduced AC losses.
    • 超导电缆(1; 10; 30)具有用于冷却液体的通道(4,38),管状支撑结构(5,37),至少两层(2,3; 11-15; 31,32, 包括高Tc材料的高Tc导体(2a,3a)和绝缘体(7,17),特别是管状绝缘体(7)。 外层(3; 13-15; 33,36)的导体(3a)包括与内层(2; 11-33)的导体(2a)的第二高Tc材料不同的第一高Tc材料, 12; 32,35),其中与第二高Tc材料相比,第一高Tc材料表现出较低的AC损耗,外层(3; 13-15; 33,36)的高Tc导体(3a)包括 正常导通中断(41,42,43)。 超导电缆表现出减少的交流损耗。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Fault current limiter with a plurality of superconducting elements having insulated, electrically conducting substrates
    • 故障限流器具有多个具有绝缘的导电衬底的超导元件
    • US08252724B2
    • 2012-08-28
    • US12998714
    • 2009-11-25
    • Francis James MumfordAlexander Usoskin
    • Francis James MumfordAlexander Usoskin
    • H01L39/24H02H7/00H02H9/00
    • H01L39/16H01L39/02Y10T29/49014
    • A fault current limiter, with a superconducting device (1; 21; 31; 41; 51; 61; 71; 72) comprising a sequence of superconducting elements (2a-2f), each with—a substrate (3a-3d), —a superconducting film (5a-5d), and —an intermediate layer (4a-4c) provided between the substrate and the superconducting film, wherein the superconducting films (5a-5d) of adjacent superconducting elements (2a-2f) of the sequence are electrically connected, in particular in series, is characterized in that the substrates (3a-3d) of the superconducting elements (2a-2d) are electrically conducting substrates (3a-3d), wherein the electrically conducting substrate (3a-3d) of each superconducting element (2a-2f) of the sequence is electrically insulated from each electrically conducting substrate (3a-3d) of those adjacent superconducting elements (2a-2f) within the sequence whose superconducting films (5a-5d) are electrically connected in series with the superconducting film (5a-5d) of said superconducting element (2a-2f), and that the intermediate layers (4a-4c) of the superconducting elements (2a-2f) are electrically insulating layers (4a-4c). The inventive fault current limiter is cost efficient in production, and is capable of a short recovery time after a quench event.
    • 一种具有超导装置(1; 21; 31; 41; 51; 61; 71; 72)的故障电流限制器,包括一系列超导元件(2a-2f),每个具有基板(3a-3d) 超导薄膜(5a-5d)和 - 设置在基板和超导薄膜之间的中间层(4a-4c),其中序列的相邻超导元件(2a-2f)的超导薄膜(5a-5d) 电连接,特别是串联的,其特征在于,超导元件(2a-2d)的基板(3a-3d)是导电基板(3a-3d),其中各导电基板 序列中的超导元件(2a-2f)与其超导膜(5a-5d)与其中超导膜(5a-5d)串联电连接的序列中的那些相邻超导元件(2a-2f)的每个导电基板(3a-3d)电绝缘, 超导膜的超导膜(5a-5d) 超导元件(2a-2f)的中间层(4a-4c)是电绝缘层(4a-4c)。 本发明的故障电流限制器在生产中是成本有效的,并且能够在淬火事件之后恢复时间短。