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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Dual twist single helix optical fiber grating
    • 双捻单螺旋光纤光栅
    • US08218921B2
    • 2012-07-10
    • US12502651
    • 2009-07-14
    • Victor Il'ich KoppJonathan SingerChristopher DraperVictor M. ChurikovDaniel Neugroschl
    • Victor Il'ich KoppJonathan SingerChristopher DraperVictor M. ChurikovDaniel Neugroschl
    • G02B6/00G02B6/02G02B6/34
    • G02B6/02071
    • A single helix chiral fiber grating of a predetermined grating strength is provided that is operable to control light transmission in a predetermined wavelength range. The novel fiber grating comprises a first optical fiber with a first interface portion at a first end, a second interface portion at a second end, and a middle portion therebetween. The first optical fiber is configured with at least one fiber core, surrounded by a corresponding at least one cladding, with a first longitudinal section disposed within the first interface portion, a second longitudinal section disposed within the second interface portion, and also includes a longitudinal helical section, disposed therebetween within the middle portion, that comprises a longitudinal helix structure of a single predetermined handedness, having a predetermined pitch profile, and having a predetermined helix diameter profile selected and configured to produce the predetermined grating strength. The helical section of the novel fiber grating is preferably produced by placing the first optical fiber, proximal to and parallel with a second fiber (or equivalent elongated member), and longitudinally twisting them together to form a double helix structure. Advantageously, the diameter of the second fiber (or a diameter profile thereof) may be selected to achieve the predetermined helix diameter profile in the helical section of the first fiber. The second fiber may be left proximal to the first fiber after fabrication or removed.
    • 提供具有预定光栅强度的单螺旋手性光纤光栅,其可操作以控制预定波长范围内的光透射。 新型光纤光栅包括第一光纤,第一光纤具有第一端部的第一接口部分,第二端部处的第二接口部分及其间的中间部分。 第一光纤配置有至少一个纤维芯,被相应的至少一个包层围绕,第一纵向部分设置在第一界面部分内,第二纵向部分设置在第二界面部分内,并且还包括纵向 螺旋部分,设置在中间部分之间,其包括具有预定螺距轮廓的单个预定螺纹度的纵向螺旋结构,并且具有预定的螺旋直径轮廓,其被选择并构造成产生预定的光栅强度。 新型光纤光栅的螺旋部分优选地通过将第一光纤放置在第二光纤(或等效的细长部件)上并与第二光纤(或相当的细长部件)平行)并将其纵向绞合在一起以形成双螺旋结构来制造。 有利地,可以选择第二纤维的直径(或其直径轮廓)以实现第一纤维的螺旋部分中的预定的螺旋直径轮廓。 在制造或移除之后,第二纤维可以靠近第一纤维。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Chiral fiber grating device and method of fabrication thereof
    • 手性光纤光栅装置及其制造方法
    • US07463800B2
    • 2008-12-09
    • US11646130
    • 2006-12-27
    • Victor Il'ich KoppAzriel Zelig GenackGuoyin Zhang
    • Victor Il'ich KoppAzriel Zelig GenackGuoyin Zhang
    • G02B6/34
    • G02B6/02123G02B6/02085G02B6/2552G02B2006/0209
    • A chiral fiber grating for reflecting, scattering or polarizing an optical signal, or for forming a fiber laser feedback structure is disclosed. The chiral fiber grating is fabricated by fusing and then twisting/drawing two tapered optical fibers in accordance with a predetermined fabrication protocol. In one embodiment of the invention, the chiral fiber grating includes two single helix structure end-regions, with a double helix structure therebetween, providing the grating with apodizing properties. In another embodiment of invention, the pitch profile along a portion of the grating is configured to produce desired chiral fiber grating properties. In yet another embodiment of the invention, the chiral fiber grating, comprising two single helix end regions and a middle double helix region, may be separated into two or more portions after fabrication, for example to provide one or more single helix chiral fiber gratings and one or more double helix chiral fiber gratings. In an alternate embodiment of the invention, a double helix structure chiral fiber grating is provided by twisting two parallel optical fibers around a longitudinal central axis positioned therebetween.
    • 公开了一种用于反射,散射或偏振光信号或用于形成光纤激光反馈结构的手征光纤光栅。 手性光纤光栅通过根据预定的制造方案进行熔合然后扭曲/拉伸两个锥形光纤来制造。 在本发明的一个实施方案中,手性光纤光栅包括两个单螺旋结构的端部区域,其间具有双螺旋结构,为光栅提供了变迹性质。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,沿着光栅的一部分的间距轮廓被配置成产生所需的手性光纤光栅特性。 在本发明的另一个实施方案中,包括两个单螺旋端区域和中间双螺旋区域的手性光纤光栅可以在制造之后被分离成两个或多个部分,例如以提供一个或多个单螺旋手性光纤光栅和 一个或多个双螺旋手性光纤光栅。 在本发明的替代实施例中,双螺旋结构手性光纤光栅通过围绕位于它们之间的纵向中心轴线扭转两个平行光纤来提供。