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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Aerostat deployment apparatus
    • 空气调节器部署装置
    • US06883749B2
    • 2005-04-26
    • US10736932
    • 2003-12-16
    • James H. Boschma, Jr.
    • James H. Boschma, Jr.
    • B64B1/58G09F21/06B64B1/06
    • G09F21/06B64B1/58
    • An apparatus for inflating and deploying an aerostat having a nose section and a tail section includes a cylindrical container for housing the deflated portion of the aerostat. The cylindrical container is formed with an open end and defines a longitudinal axis. A feed hose extends from a gas source, through the container to a hose end that projects axially from the open end of the container. The deflated aerostat is initially folded to juxtapose the nose and tail of the aerostat. Next, the nose of the aerostat is attached to the feed hose end and the remaining portion of the aerostat is folded and inserted into the container. As the tail section is inflated outside of the container, aerostat cloth is drawn from the container. A mechanism is provided to control the release of cloth from the container and maintain pressure in the inflating aerostat within a predetermined range.
    • 用于充气和展开具有鼻部和尾部的空气净化器的装置包括用于容纳放气器的放气部分的圆柱形容器。 圆柱形容器形成有开口端并限定纵向轴线。 进料软管从气体源延伸穿过容器到从容器的开口端轴向突出的软管端。 放气空气净化器最初折叠成并置空气净化器的鼻子和尾部。 接下来,将空气净化器的鼻部连接到进料软管端部,并将空气净化器的其余部分折叠并插入容器中。 当尾部在容器外部充气时,从容器中抽出空气净化布。 提供了一种机构,用于控制布从容器中的释放并将膨胀的空气净化器中的压力保持在预定范围内。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Wireless geolocation system
    • 无线地理定位系统
    • US5999131A
    • 1999-12-07
    • US886603
    • 1997-07-01
    • Mark C. Sullivan
    • Mark C. Sullivan
    • G01S1/04G01S5/00G01S5/06H01Q3/26G01S3/02
    • G01S5/06G01S1/045G01S5/0081H01Q3/26
    • A wireless system for locating a signal emitter includes at least three base stations for receiving the emitter signal, and a central processing site for converting information from the received signals into range estimates. Specifically, an antenna array at each base station for receives the emitter signal, and a beamformer isolates the direct path component of this received signal from interference and multi-path signals using cyclic phase minimizer techniques. In operation, an extractor is used to separate a cyclostationary feature from the direct path component of the emitter signal, and the cyclostationary feature is identified in an absolute time reference. The identified cyclostationary feature is then passed to the central processing site. At the central processing site, phase delay characteristics of the cyclostationary features from all participating base stations are compared with each other to obtain phase difference measurements. These phase difference measurements are then converted into differential range estimates for locating the emitter.
    • 用于定位信号发射器的无线系统包括用于接收发射器信号的至少三个基站和用于将来自接收到的信号的信息转换为范围估计的中央处理站点。 具体地说,在每个基站处的天线阵列用于接收发射器信号,并且波束形成器使用循环相位最小化技术将该接收信号的直接路径分量与干扰和多径信号隔离。 在操作中,提取器用于将循环平稳特征与发射器信号的直接路径分量分离,并且在绝对时间基准中识别周期平稳特征。 然后将确定的循环平稳特征传递到中央处理站点。 在中央处理站点,将来自所有参与基站的循环平稳特征的相位延迟特性进行比较,以获得相位差测量值。 然后将这些相位差测量值转换为用于定位发射器的差分范围估计。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Hybrid radar receiver
    • 混合雷达接收机
    • US07327303B1
    • 2008-02-05
    • US11692073
    • 2007-03-27
    • J. Doss HalseyKatsumi Ohnishi
    • J. Doss HalseyKatsumi Ohnishi
    • G01S7/40G01S7/02G01S13/00
    • G01S7/021
    • A hybrid radar receiver includes an antenna array for receiving an input signal having a radar signal from a signal emitter. Each array element outputs an analog signal on a respective data channel. For each data channel, an activatable A/D converter is provided. A dedicated hardware circuit, which typically includes a detector/log video amplifier that is coupled to a threshold/pulse digitizer, is included to determine when a radar pulse is being received. When the circuit determines that a pulse is being received, the circuit activates each A/D converter to generate a digital signal on each channel. When a pulse is not currently being received, the circuit deactivates each A/D converter and digital signals are not produced. Pulse parameter(s) generated by the hardware circuit and the digital signals on each channel are sent to a software equipped processor which implements a signal emitter identification algorithm.
    • 混合雷达接收机包括用于接收具有来自信号发射器的雷达信号的输入信号的天线阵列。 每个阵列元件在相应的数据通道上输出模拟信号。 对于每个数据通道,提供可激活的A / D转换器。 通常包括耦合到阈值/脉冲数字转换器的检测器/对数视频放大器的专用硬件电路被包括以确定何时正在接收雷达脉冲。 当电路确定正在接收到脉冲时,电路激活每个A / D转换器,以在每个通道上产生数字信号。 当当前没有接收到脉冲时,电路停用每个A / D转换器,并且不产生数字信号。 由硬件电路产生的脉冲参数和每个通道上的数字信号发送到实现信号发射器识别算法的配备软件的处理器。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • System and method for sidelobe reduction using point spread function expansion
    • 使用点扩展函数扩展的旁瓣减少的系统和方法
    • US07248207B2
    • 2007-07-24
    • US11092367
    • 2005-03-29
    • Katsumi Ohnishi
    • Katsumi Ohnishi
    • G01S13/52
    • G01S13/5246G01S13/284
    • Systems and methods for detecting targets using pulse-compressed radar signals are disclosed. In one application, relatively small targets that are masked by the time-sidelobes of a larger target's return signal can be detected. The methods include a signal expansion type algorithm that is used to process the pulse-compressed return signal. Specifically, a generalized Fourier expansion expression having a summation of PSF terms is used to expand the pulse-compressed signal. Each term represents a respective target and includes a point spread function and a complex coefficient. The signal expansion procedure can be used to determine a set of optimum complex coefficients, with one coefficient for each range bin. Doppler frequency can be used together with range to optimize the complex coefficients. Next, targets are detected by analyzing each range bin to determine whether the corresponding complex coefficient has an absolute magnitude greater than a pre-determined threshold.
    • 公开了使用脉冲压缩雷达信号检测目标的系统和方法。 在一个应用中,可以检测到较大目标的返回信号的时间旁瓣掩蔽的相对较小的目标。 该方法包括用于处理脉冲压缩返回信号的信号扩展型算法。 具体地,使用具有PSF项的求和的广义傅里叶展开表达式来扩展脉冲压缩信号。 每个术语表示相应的目标,并且包括点扩散函数和复数系数。 信号扩展过程可用于确定一组最优复系数,每个范围bin具有一个系数。 多普勒频率可以与范围一起使用以优化复系数。 接下来,通过分析每个范围仓来检测目标,以确定对应的复数系数是否具有大于预定阈值的绝对值。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Cycloidal hybrid advanced surface effects vehicle
    • 环状混合先进表面效果车
    • US07219854B2
    • 2007-05-22
    • US11072219
    • 2005-03-04
    • James H. Boschma, Jr.Michael McNabb
    • James H. Boschma, Jr.Michael McNabb
    • B64C17/08B64C27/22
    • B60V1/08B60V3/06B64B2201/00B64C11/006B64C35/00B64C39/005B64C39/04
    • A “wing in ground effect” aerial vehicle includes a wing mounted on a fuselage, and two cycloidal propulsion units for providing lift, thrust and longitudinal control. Additional lift is provided by a lighter-than-air gas such as helium contained in the fuselage. Operationally, the two cycloidal propulsion units and the volume of lighter-than-air gas are concertedly regulated to achieve “wing in ground effect” flight. Importantly, the two cycloidal propulsion units may operate in one of several modes, to include a curtate mode, a prolate mode, and a fixed-wing mode. Additionally, the vehicle may hover. Also, a thruster unit is mounted on the fuselage for providing forward thrust in combination with, or in lieu of, the two cycloidal propulsion units.
    • “地面效应”飞行器包括安装在机身上的机翼,以及用于提供升力,推力和纵向控制的两个摆线推进单元。 附加升降机由比机身中所含的诸如氦气的轻质气体提供。 在行动上,两个摆线推进装置和轻型空气气体的体积协调一致,实现“地面效应”飞行。 重要的是,两个摆线推进装置可以以多种模式中的一种运行,包括弯曲模式,伸长模式和固定翼模式。 此外,车辆可能会悬停。 此外,推进器单元安装在机身上,以提供与两个摆线推进装置组合或代替两个摆线推进装置的向前推力。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Firefighter locator
    • 消防员定位器
    • US06965344B1
    • 2005-11-15
    • US09691751
    • 2000-10-18
    • J. Doss HalseyDouglas J. Wolff
    • J. Doss HalseyDouglas J. Wolff
    • A62B99/00G08B21/02G01S5/04
    • G08B21/02
    • A wireless system and method for locating the position of a movable signal emitter located inside or adjacent to a structure includes establishing at least three base station sites at known locations around the structure. The signal emitter then transmits an omni-directional, low frequency, RF signal that is received at the base station sites. Phase information is measured at each base station site and communicated to a central processing site. At the central processing site, relative phase delays are used to geometrically calculate the position of the signal emitter.
    • 用于定位位于结构内部或附近的可移动信号发射器的位置的无线系统和方法包括在结构周围的已知位置处建立至少三个基站位置。 然后,信号发射器发送在基站站点处接收的全向低频RF信号。 在每个基站站点测量相位信息,并传送到中央处理站点。 在中央处理站点,使用相对相位延迟来几何计算信号发射器的位置。