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1. 发明授权

US08180351B2 Ad-hoc peer-to-peer mobile radio access system interfaced to the PSTN and cellular networks 有权
标题翻译： Ad-hoc对等移动无线电接入系统接口到PSTN和蜂窝网络
公开(公告)号：US08180351B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US11263612
申请日：2005-10-31
申请人： Peter J. Stanforth
发明人： Peter J. Stanforth
IPC分类号： H04W40/00
CPC分类号： H04W88/16 , H04W40/00 , H04W40/08 , H04W40/246 , H04W40/248 , H04W40/30 , H04W74/00 , H04W84/042 , H04W84/18 , H04W92/18 , Y02D70/1222 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/22 , Y02D70/23 , Y02D70/324
摘要： An ad-hoc, peer-to-peer radio access system for cellular communications systems using time division duplex as a way of maximizing the bits/hz/km2 for cellular systems. The network architecture of the ad-hoc system allows the radio access to be integrated with the fixed components of a conventional cellular system, PSTN or ISP. The objective is to make the system of the invention transparent to the features and services provided by the external network. The advantages of such a system to a cellular operator are that significantly less infrastructure is required, and that the RF spectrum is more efficiently utilized resulting in much lower building and operating costs. The system architecture is comprised of remote terminals, routers, gateways, and at least one gateway controller that interfaces the ad-hoc system to a cellular network system. The ad-hoc system of the invention allows for both voice and data transmissions and receptions.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用时分双工的蜂窝通信系统的特殊点对点无线电接入系统，作为最大化蜂窝系统的比特/ hz / km2的方式。自组织系统的网络架构允许无线电接入与常规蜂窝系统，PSTN或ISP的固定组件集成。目的是使本发明的系统对外部网络提供的特征和服务是透明的。这种系统对蜂窝运营商的优点在于，需要显着更少的基础设施，并且RF频谱被更有效地利用，导致低得多的建筑和运营成本。系统架构由远程终端，路由器，网关和至少一个网关控制器组成，将ad-hoc系统接入蜂窝网络系统。本发明的自组织系统允许语音和数据传输和接收。

2. 发明授权

US07733766B2 System and method for providing quality of service provisions and congestion control in a wireless communication network 有权
标题翻译：在无线通信网络中提供服务质量和拥塞控制的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07733766B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US11260826
申请日：2005-10-27
申请人： Sebnem Z. Ozer , Surong Zeng , Charles R. Barker, Jr.
发明人： Sebnem Z. Ozer , Surong Zeng , Charles R. Barker, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01R31/08
CPC分类号： H04L12/2854 , H04L47/11 , H04L47/12 , H04L47/14 , H04L47/263 , H04L47/30 , H04W24/00 , H04W28/08 , H04W28/12 , H04W28/22 , H04W88/08
摘要： A system and method for providing a traffic control scheme for QoS provision and congestion control across multiple interfaces of wireless nodes (102, 106 and 107), such as wireless access points (107 and 106), communicating in a wireless multihopping communication network (100). The nodes (102, 106 and 107) can include multiple transceivers. The system and method detects bottleneck interfaces in these nodes (102,106, 107) to control the traffic along the path of the corresponding traffic flow. Different measurements and cross-layer feedback are used to differentiate the cause of the congestion, such as wireless link quality degradation due to fading or degradation due to congestion in a shared medium. The nodes (102, 106, 107) inform each other on the status of their congestion level. High and low level signaling and interruption mechanisms are used to control the interfaces of the congested node (102, 106 or 107) to adjust traffic flow and alleviate the congestion.
摘要翻译：一种用于在无线节点（102,106和107）的多个接口（例如无线接入点（107和106））的多个接口上提供QoS提供和拥塞控制的业务控制方案的系统和方法，在无线多呼叫通信网络（100 ）。节点（102,106和107）可以包括多个收发器。系统和方法检测这些节点（102,106,107）中的瓶颈接口，以控制沿着相应业务流的路径的流量。使用不同的测量和跨层反馈来区分拥塞的原因，例如由于共享介质中的拥塞引起的衰落或劣化导致的无线链路质量劣化。节点（102,106,107）在其拥塞级别的状态上通知彼此。高低级信令和中断机制用于控制拥塞节点（102,106或107）的接口，以调整业务流量并减轻拥塞。

3. 发明授权

US07697414B2 System and method for achieving crest factor reduction for multi-carrier modulation in a wireless communication network 有权
标题翻译：用于在无线通信网络中实现多载波调制的波峰因数的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07697414B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US11240849
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： Pertti O. Alapuranen
发明人： Pertti O. Alapuranen
IPC分类号： H04J11/00
CPC分类号： H04L27/2614
摘要： A system and method for achieving crest factor (CF) reduction for multi-carrier modulation in a wireless communication network (100), such as an ad-hoc peer-to-peer multi-hopping mobile wireless communication network (100). The system and method use the properties of the Inverse Fourier Transform (TFT) for achieving crest-factor reduction. Specifically, the system and method map original signal input frequencies to a new set of frequencies by mapping every input frequency to some other input frequency, and then using the IFT to create multiple versions of the transmitted signal and then computing the transform with the lowest CF and selecting that signal for transmission.
摘要翻译：一种用于在无线通信网络（100）中实现多载波调制的峰值因子（CF）降低的系统和方法，诸如自组织点对点多跳跃移动无线通信网络（100）。该系统和方法使用逆傅里叶变换（IFT）的属性来实现波峰因数降低。具体来说，系统和方法通过将每个输入频率映射到某个其他输入频率，将原始信号输入频率映射到新的一组频率，然后使用IFT创建多个版本的发送信号，然后计算具有最低CF的变换并选择该信号进行传输。

4. 发明授权

US07656901B2 Software architecture and hardware abstraction layer for multi-radio routing and method for providing the same 有权
标题翻译：用于多无线电路由的软件架构和硬件抽象层以及提供相同的方法
公开(公告)号：US07656901B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US11200658
申请日：2005-08-10
申请人： Guenael T. Strutt , Charles R. Barker, Jr. , William Vann Hasty, Jr. , Avinash Joshi , Sebnem Z. Ozer
发明人： Guenael T. Strutt , Charles R. Barker, Jr. , William Vann Hasty, Jr. , Avinash Joshi , Sebnem Z. Ozer
IPC分类号： H04J3/16
CPC分类号： H04W40/12 , H04L45/123 , H04W28/06 , H04W28/22 , H04W40/02 , H04W80/02 , H04W84/18 , H04W92/18
摘要： A system and method that creates an abstraction of the physical layer of a wireless communication network (100), in particular, a wireless ad-hoc peer-to-peer communication network (100), and that normalizes the feedback from the physical layer to enable multiple types of nodes (102, 106, 107) in the wireless network to operate using a common wireless routing protocol. This routing protocol uses a link quality metric to determine the best route regardless of how it actually chooses the route or disseminates such link quality information. The generalized routing metric can be derived for any node (102, 106, 107), regardless of its relative performance or its media access control (MAC) technology. The system and method also create a transaction summary that can be used for link adaptation and link quality estimation to determine, for example, future data rates, link quality/routing metrics, and transmit powers.
摘要翻译：一种创建无线通信网络（100），特别是无线自组织对等通信网络（100）的物理层的抽象的系统和方法，并且将来自物理层的反馈归一化为使无线网络中的多种类型的节点（102,106,107）能够使用公共无线路由协议进行操作。该路由协议使用链路质量度量来确定最佳路由，而不管实际选择路由或传播此类链路质量信息。可以为任何节点（102,106,107）导出广义路由度量，而不管其相对性能或其媒体访问控制（MAC）技术如何。系统和方法还创建可用于链路自适应和链路质量估计的事务摘要，以确定例如将来的数据速率，链路质量/路由度量和发射功率。

5. 发明授权

US07542478B1 System and method for rate limiting in multi-hop wireless ad hoc networks 有权
标题翻译：多跳无线自组织网络中速率限制的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07542478B1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-02
申请号：US11158737
申请日：2005-06-22
申请人： Sebnem Z. Ozer , Surong Zeng , Charles R. Barker, Jr.
发明人： Sebnem Z. Ozer , Surong Zeng , Charles R. Barker, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04L12/413
CPC分类号： H04W48/08 , H04W28/22 , H04W74/00 , H04W84/18
摘要： A system and method to avoid and control the bottleneck points in multi-hop wireless ad-hoc networks is described. This is achieved by using the overheard RTS/(N)CTS information to compute a weighted combination of the node's and neighbors weighted queue size. Rate limiting factor can be distributed by using ACK messages in case RTS/CTS is not enabled while node weight values can be distributed in DATA messages. Furthermore, rate limiting is based on two metrics that eliminate the problems of drop-tail schemes. Priority levels may be used for selective rejection to provide availability for emergency and system packets.
摘要翻译：描述了一种在多跳无线自组织网络中避免和控制瓶颈点的系统和方法。这是通过使用侦听RTS /（N）CTS信息来计算节点和邻居加权队列大小的加权组合来实现的。可以通过使用ACK消息来分发速率限制因子，以防在RTS / CTS未启用，而节点权重值可以分发在DATA消息中。此外，速率限制是基于两个度量标准，消除了拖尾方案的问题。优先级可用于选择性拒绝以提供紧急和系统数据包的可用性。

6. 发明授权

US07522537B2 System and method for providing connectivity between an intelligent access point and nodes in a wireless network 有权
标题翻译：用于在智能接入点和无线网络中的节点之间提供连接的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07522537B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-21
申请号：US10755346
申请日：2004-01-13
申请人： Avinash Joshi
发明人： Avinash Joshi
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04Q7/24
CPC分类号： H04W48/08 , H04L69/329 , H04W24/00 , H04W36/12 , H04W40/22 , H04W40/24 , H04W40/246 , H04W40/248 , H04W40/28 , H04W40/30 , H04W40/36 , H04W84/18 , H04W88/04 , Y02D70/22 , Y02D70/23 , Y02D70/39
摘要： A system and method enables an ad-hoc communication network to maintain connectivity between intelligent access points and nodes. The method includes: broadcasting an access point advertisement from a sender node to wireless routers; deciding by the wireless routers whether to use the sender node as a next hop towards the intelligent access point based on routing criterion associated with the wireless routers and contents of the access point advertisement; transmitting a unicast route request from the wireless routers to the intelligent access point; transmitting a unicast route reply from the sender node to the wireless router in response to receiving the unicast route request; storing a route entry associated with the intelligent access point in the wireless router; and periodically broadcasting a hello message from the wireless router to the nodes identifying the route from the wireless router to the intelligent access point using the stored route entry.
摘要翻译：系统和方法使得自组织通信网络能够维护智能接入点和节点之间的连接。该方法包括：从发送方节点向无线路由器广播接入点广告; 基于与无线路由器相关联的路由标准和接入点广告的内容，由无线路由器决定是否使用发送方节点作为智能接入点的下一跳; 从所述无线路由器向所述智能接入点发送单播路由请求; 响应于接收到所述单播路由请求，从所述发送方节点向所述无线路由器发送单播路由应答; 存储与所述无线路由器中的所述智能接入点相关联的路由条目; 并且定期地从无线路由器向使用存储的路由条目的从无线路由器到智能接入点的路由识别路由的节点广播。

7. 发明授权

US07215638B1 System and method to provide 911 access in voice over internet protocol systems without compromising network security 有权
标题翻译：在互联网语音协议系统中提供911访问的系统和方法，而不会影响网络安全
公开(公告)号：US07215638B1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-08
申请号：US10173821
申请日：2002-06-19
申请人： Robin U. Roberts , Donald L. Joslyn
发明人： Robin U. Roberts , Donald L. Joslyn
IPC分类号： H04J1/16 , G06F11/00 , H01R31/08
CPC分类号： H04L65/1069 , H04L29/06027 , H04L63/164 , H04L65/1073 , H04M2242/04 , H04W4/90 , H04W12/08 , H04W76/50 , H04W80/00
摘要： A system and method to provide emergency call access in Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) systems without compromising network security. The system and method enables VoIP emergency signal detection at a user device, and transmission of the VoIP emergency signal from the user node to a network server node through the use of data encapsulation and decapsulation (or “tunneling”), allowing VoIP data routing via an IP transport layer regardless of access or network security restrictions.
摘要翻译：一种在互联网语音协议（VoIP）系统中提供紧急呼叫接入而不影响网络安全性的系统和方法。该系统和方法能够在用户设备上进行VoIP紧急信号检测，并通过使用数据封装和解封装（或“隧道”）将VoIP紧急信号从用户节点传输到网络服务器节点，允许VoIP数据路由经由 IP传输层，无论访问或网络安全限制。

8. 发明授权

US07203497B2 System and method for accurately computing the position of wireless devices inside high-rise buildings 有权
标题翻译：准确计算高层建筑内无线设备位置的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07203497B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-10
申请号：US10861557
申请日：2004-06-04
申请人： John M. Belcea
发明人： John M. Belcea
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： G01S5/0252 , H04L67/12 , H04L67/18 , H04W24/00 , H04W40/00 , H04W52/46 , H04W64/00 , H04W74/04 , H04W84/18 , H04W92/18
摘要： A system and method for providing a network of wireless devices including Mobile Terminals, Wireless Routers and a Local Control within a high rise building or other three dimensional deployment structure, such that communication, identification and position calculations can be achieved regardless of environment nature. Mobile Terminals are deployed to assume any random positions within a three dimensional deployment structure. Communication and position calculations are provided at each level, or floor of the building, by Horizontal and Vertical Routers, where Vertical Routers are further used to successfully communicate between levels, or floors. The Vertical Routers provide communication links with the Local Controller via one or more Intelligent Access Points. The infrastructure of Vertical and Horizontal routers, the Intelligent Access Points and the Local Control are elements of an infrastructure deployed before a fire incident or other emergency happens. In emergency situations the infrastructure emerges with ad-hoc deployed elements creating a system that assures stable communication, identification and accurate computation of location for all participants to emergency action.
摘要翻译：一种用于在高层建筑物或其他三维部署结构内提供包括移动终端，无线路由器和本地控制的无线设备的网络的系统和方法，使得可以实现通信，识别和位置计算，而不管环境性质如何。部署移动终端以在三维部署结构内采取任意随机位置。通过水平和垂直路由器在建筑物的每一层或楼层提供通信和位置计算，其中垂直路由器进一步用于在楼层或楼层之间成功通信。垂直路由器通过一个或多个智能接入点提供与本地控制器的通信链路。垂直和卧式路由器的基础设施，智能接入点和本地控制是在火灾事故或其他紧急事件发生之前部署的基础设施的要素。在紧急情况下，基础设施出现了临时部署的元素，创建了一个系统，确保所有参与者进行紧急行动的稳定的通信，识别和准确计算位置。

9. 发明授权

US07181214B1 System and method for determining the measure of mobility of a subscriber device in an ad-hoc wireless network with fixed wireless routers and wide area network (WAN) access points 有权
标题翻译：用于确定具有固定无线路由器和广域网（WAN）接入点的自组织无线网络中的用户设备的移动性的度量的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07181214B1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-20
申请号：US09987102
申请日：2001-11-13
申请人： Eric D. White
发明人： Eric D. White
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20 , H04M1/00 , H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H04W40/026 , H04W40/14 , H04W40/22 , H04W40/24 , H04W40/248 , H04W40/30 , H04W84/18
摘要： A system and method for determining the mobility of a node in a network, such as a wireless ad-hoc network that requires the node to share its information with other mobile and stationary nodes, such as fixed wireless routers and intelligent access points, so that the rate at which the node shares this information and receives location information, such as Geo-location updates, could be based on the rate of mobility of the node. The node includes a transceiver which is adapted to communicate or attempt to communicate with at least one of the stationary other nodes in the network, and a controller which is adapted to determine a mobility factor of the node based on the communication or attempted communication with the at least one stationary other node. The controller is further adapted to control a rate at which the transceiver sends information pertaining to the node to at least one of the other nodes in the network based on the mobility factor. The mobility factor represents a rate of mobility of the node, and the rate at which the controller controls the transceiver to send the information is proportional to the rate of mobility.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定诸如无线自组织网络的网络中的节点的移动性的系统和方法，所述无线自组织网络要求节点与诸如固定无线路由器和智能接入点的其他移动和固定节点共享其信息，使得节点共享该信息并接收位置信息（例如地理位置更新）的速率可以基于节点的移动速率。节点包括适于通信或尝试与网络中的固定其他节点中的至少一个进行通信的收发器，以及适于基于与所述网络的通信或尝试的通信来确定节点的移动性因子的控制器至少一个固定的其他节点。控制器还适于基于移动性因素来控制收发器将关于该节点的信息发送到网络中的至少一个其他节点的速率。移动因子表示节点的移动速率，控制器控制收发信机发送信息的速率与移动速率成比例。

10. 发明授权

US07171220B2 System and method for analyzing the precision of geo-location services in a wireless network terminal 有权
标题翻译：用于分析无线网络终端中地理位置业务精度的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07171220B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-30
申请号：US10799398
申请日：2004-03-12
申请人： John M. Belcea
发明人： John M. Belcea
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04M3/2263 , H04M2242/04 , H04M2242/14 , H04M2242/30
摘要： A system and method for presenting an interactive visual feedback, based upon input parameters, indicating quality levels in terminal location detection in a network at selectable points on a map. The system and method includes an application in which a user provides information regarding network terminals, terminal locations, and map parameters. In response, the application then provides a visual indication of expected accuracy in geo-location calculations for terminals at specific points in a network map.
摘要翻译：一种用于基于输入参数呈现交互式视觉反馈的系统和方法，其指示在地图上的可选点处网络中的终端位置检测中的质量水平。该系统和方法包括用户提供关于网络终端，终端位置和地图参数的信息的应用。作为响应，应用然后提供在网络地图中的特定点的终端的地理位置计算中的期望精度的视觉指示。

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