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    • 3. 发明申请
    • SIMULATOR FOR MAJOR SURGICAL OPERATIONS
    • 模拟器主要手术操作
    • US20090246747A1
    • 2009-10-01
    • US12410670
    • 2009-03-25
    • Robert F. Buckman, JR.
    • Robert F. Buckman, JR.
    • G09B23/30
    • G09B23/30G09B23/285
    • The invention consists of a hands-on, physically simulated human or animal body interior, containing physically simulated representations of all of the solid organs, hollow viscera, bladders, glands, major ducts, large and medium-sized blood vessels, muscle groups and interstitial tissues. The organs and vessels are life-sized and are composed of molded or sculpted open cell or closed cell foam rubber of varying density and load deformation, matching the physical properties of the specific biologic organs or tissues simulated. The organs, tissues and vessels may be treated with pigments, sealants and/or hardening agents to reflect the contours, appearances, densities, textures, elasticity, and deformability of normal or pathologically-altered internal organs and tissues. Organs contain molded vascular channels, reversibly attached to the larger blood vessels of the simulator. The model has a pressurized, watertight, simulated vascular system, monitored by electronic sensors.
    • 本发明包括一个动手的,物理上模拟的人或动物体内部,包含所有实体器官,中空内脏,膀胱,腺体,主要导管,大中型血管,肌肉群和间质的物理模拟表示 组织。 器官和血管是体积大小的,由不同密度和负荷变形的模制或雕刻的开放细胞或闭孔泡沫橡胶组成,与模拟的特定生物器官或组织的物理特性相匹配。 可以用颜料,密封剂和/或硬化剂处理器官,组织和血管,以反映正常或病理改变的内部器官和组织的轮廓,外观,密度,纹理,弹性和变形能力。 器官含有模制血管通道,可逆地连接到模拟器的较大血管。 该模型具有加压,水密,模拟血管系统,由电子传感器监控。