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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Solar heating device
    • 太阳能加热装置
    • US3974824A
    • 1976-08-17
    • US566268
    • 1975-04-09
    • Ronald H. Smith
    • Ronald H. Smith
    • F21V7/04F24S23/70F24J3/02
    • F21V7/04F24J2/10F24J2/1047F24J2002/003F24J2002/1033F24J2002/1042Y02E10/40
    • Solar heating device utilizing a cylindrical reflector with a spirally extending a section and a parabolically extending section for concentrating solar energy on an axially disposed absorber carrying a fluid to be heated. Substantially all of the energy impinging upon the reflector is reflected inwardly and ultimately strikes the absorber. The curvature of the reflector is such that the device can be mounted in a fixed position and deliver a large amount of concentrated solar energy to the absorber throughout the year. In some embodiments the reflector has an additional spirally extending section adjacent to the first spiral section, and embodiments having a plurality of reflectors and absorbers are also disclosed.
    • 太阳能加热装置利用具有螺旋形延伸部分的圆柱形反射器和抛物线延伸部分,用于将承载待加热流体的轴向设置的吸收器上聚集太阳能。 基本上所有撞击在反射体上的能量向内反射并最终撞击吸收器。 反射器的曲率使得该装置可以安装在固定位置,并且在一年中将大量的集中的太阳能输送到吸收器。 在一些实施例中,反射器具有与第一螺旋部分相邻的附加的螺旋形延伸部分,并且还公开了具有多个反射器和吸收体的实施例。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Light energy conversion systems and methods
    • 光能转换系统和方法
    • US08704081B2
    • 2014-04-22
    • US12113788
    • 2008-05-01
    • Yoav BaninGino D'OvidioGiovanni Lanzara
    • Yoav BaninGino D'OvidioGiovanni Lanzara
    • H01L31/058
    • H01L31/04F24S23/00H01L31/0521H02S40/425H02S40/44Y02E10/50Y02E10/60
    • A light energy conversion (LEC) system includes a fluid circuit having a working fluid flowing therethrough and a plurality of light concentrating (LC) modules for converting light energy into electrical energy and for transforming the light energy into thermal energy. The LC modules including a first LC module coupled in series with a second LC module along the fluid circuit. The working fluid absorbs thermal energy while flowing through the first and second LC modules. At least the first LC module includes a light concentrating optical element that is configured to direct light energy toward a focal region and a receiver held at the focal region. The receiver includes a housing having a chamber that holds an energy conversion member. The energy conversion member transforms light energy received from the optical element into electrical and thermal energy.
    • 光能转换(LEC)系统包括具有流过其中的工作流体的流体回路和用于将光能转换成电能并将光能转换成热能的多个聚光(LC)模块。 LC模块包括沿着流体回路与第二LC模块串联耦合的第一LC模块。 工作流体在流过第一和第二LC模块时吸收热能。 至少第一LC模块包括被配置为将光能引向焦点区域的光聚光光学元件和保持在焦点区域处的接收器。 接收器包括具有容纳能量转换构件的腔室的壳体。 能量转换构件将从光学元件接收的光能转换成电能和热能。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL SYSTEM PROVIDED WITH ASPHERICAL LENS FOR GENERATING ELECTRICAL ENERGY IN A PHOTOVOLTAIC WAY
    • 光学系统提供了用于在光伏电路中产生电能的平面镜头
    • US20140048136A1
    • 2014-02-20
    • US13990165
    • 2011-12-01
    • Giovanni LanzaraGino D'OvidioFrancesco Crisi
    • Giovanni LanzaraGino D'OvidioFrancesco Crisi
    • H01L31/052
    • H01L31/0543F24S23/00F24S23/30Y02E10/40Y02E10/52
    • Disclosed is an optical system for concentrating effective light the wavelength whereof is comprised between two limit values (λi, λs), comprising: an aspheric lens adapted for receiving and refracting the sunlight and provided with a convex lower portion defining a lower face with curved profile consisting of a predetermined number of curvatures with common tangency points in the contact points between two contiguous curvatures and which therefore provides for different focal points, each one corresponding to a wavelength value of effective light, comprised within the range defined by two focal points (fi, fs) respectively corresponding to said limit values (λi, λs); an optical manifold with tapered shape, internally hollow and provided with an internal reflecting surface; said manifold extending from a larger base, facing said lower portion of the aspheric lens, to a smaller base and being adapted for receiving the effective light therein, focused by said aspheric lens, and for reflecting the effective light portion that does not directly hit the receiving surface interfaced with the smaller base of said optical manifold; and a photovoltaic cell facing the smaller base of the manifold and provided with a predetermined number of respectively superimposed layers, each layer being intended for absorbing light rays of predetermined wavelengths coming from a corresponding capture area of the aspheric lens and/or from the manifold, so as to have on said photovoltaic cell, a distribution of light energy with a predetermined homogeneity level.
    • 公开了一种用于聚集有效光的光学系统,其波长包括在两个极限值(兰德,羊羔)之间,其包括:非球面透镜,其适于接收和折射太阳光并且设置有限定具有弯曲轮廓的下表面的凸下部 由在两个相邻曲率之间的接触点中具有公共切点的预定数量的曲率构成,并且因此提供不同的焦点,每个焦点对应于有效光的波长值,包括在由两个焦点(fi ,fs)分别对应于所述极限值(lambdai,lambdas); 具有锥形形状的光学歧管,内部中空并设置有内部反射表面; 所述歧管从面对所述非球面透镜的所述下部的较大基部延伸到较小的基部,并且适于接收由所述非球面透镜聚焦的有效光,并且用于反射不直接撞击所述非球面透镜的有效光部分 接收表面与所述光学歧管的较小基部接合; 以及面向歧管的较小基部并且设置有预定数量的分别叠加的层的光伏电池,每个层用于吸收来自非球面透镜的相应捕获区域和/或来自歧管的预定波长的光线, 以便在所述光伏电池上具有预定均匀度水平的光能的分布。