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1. 发明授权

US09297907B1 Real time radiation monitoring using nanotechnology 有权
标题翻译：使用纳米技术实时辐射监测
公开(公告)号：US09297907B1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-29
申请号：US14205003
申请日：2014-03-11
申请人： The United States of America as Represented by the Administrator of NASA
发明人： Jing Li , Richard T. Wilkins , James J. Hanratty , Yijiang Lu
IPC分类号： G01T1/16 , G01T1/28 , G01T1/29 , G01T1/02 , B82Y15/00
CPC分类号： G01T1/16 , B82Y15/00 , G01T1/02 , G01T1/04 , G01T1/28 , G01T1/2935
摘要： System and method for monitoring receipt and estimating flux value, in real time, of incident radiation, using two or more nanostructures (NSs) and associated terminals to provide closed electrical paths and to measure one or more electrical property change values ΔEPV, associated with irradiated NSs, during a sequence of irradiation time intervals. Effects of irradiation, without healing and with healing, of the NSs, are separately modeled for first order and second order healing. Change values ΔEPV are related to flux, to cumulative dose received by NSs, and to radiation and healing effectivity parameters and/or μ, associated with the NS material and to the flux. Flux and/or dose are estimated in real time, based on EPV change values, using measured ΔEPV values. Threshold dose for specified changes of biological origin (usually undesired) can be estimated. Effects of time-dependent radiation flux are analyzed in pre-healing and healing regimes.
摘要翻译：用于监测接收和实时估计入射辐射的通量值的系统和方法，使用两个或多个纳米结构（NS）和相关联的端子来提供闭合的电气路径并测量一个或多个电气特性变化值和与之相关的电气特性变化值在照射时间间隔的序列期间照射的NS。 NSs的照射，无愈合和愈合的效果分别建模为一级和二级愈合。变化值＆Dgr; EPV与通量，NSs接收的累积剂量以及与NS材料和通量相关的辐射和愈合有效性参数和/或μ有关。使用测量的＆Dgr; EPV值，基于EPV变化值实时估计通量和/或剂量。可以估计生物来源的特定变化（通常是不期望的）的阈值剂量。在预愈合和愈合过程中分析了时间依赖性辐射通量的影响。

2. 发明授权

US09182394B1 Fabrication of nanopipette arrays for biosensing 有权
标题翻译：制作用于生物传感的纳米片剂阵列
公开(公告)号：US09182394B1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-10
申请号：US13480917
申请日：2012-05-25
申请人： Meyya Meyyappan
发明人： Meyya Meyyappan
IPC分类号： G01N33/566 , G01N33/543
CPC分类号： G01N27/3278 , G01N33/54386
摘要： Method for providing a nanopipette array for biosensing applications. A thin substrate of anodizable metal (“AN-metal,” such as Al, Mg, Zn, Ti, Ta and/or Nb) is anodized at temperature T=20-200° C., chemical bath pH=4-6 and electrical potential 1-300 Volts, to produce an array of anodized nanopipette channels, having diameters 10-50 nm, with oxidized channel surfaces of thickness 5-20 nm. A portion of exposed non-oxidized AN-metal between adjacent nanopipette channels, of length 1-5 μm, is etched away, exposing inner and outer surfaces of a nanopipette channel. A probe molecule, is deposited on one or both surfaces to provide biosensing capability for K(≧1) target molecules. Target molecule presence, in an above-threshold concentration, in a fluid passed through or adjacent to a nanopipette channel, produces characteristic detection signals associated with the probe molecule site.
摘要翻译：提供用于生物传感应用的纳米微管阵列的方法。在T = 20-200℃，化学浴pH = 4-6的条件下对阳极氧化金属（“AN金属”，如Al，Mg，Zn，Ti，Ta和/或Nb）的薄基板进行阳极氧化处理电位1-300伏，以产生具有10-50nm直径的阳极氧化纳米管通道阵列，具有厚度5-20nm的氧化通道表面。在距离为1-5μm的相邻纳米管通道之间暴露的未氧化的AN金属的一部分被蚀刻掉，暴露了纳米管通道的内表面和外表面。探针分子沉积在一个或两个表面上，为K（≧1）靶分子提供生物传感能力。目标分子以超过阈值的浓度存在于通过或邻近纳米药片通道的流体中，产生与探针分子位点相关的特征检测信号。

3. 发明授权

US09171473B1 Method and system for dynamic automated corrections to weather avoidance routes for aircraft in en route airspace 有权
标题翻译：航空空域飞机天气回避路线动态自动校正的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US09171473B1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-27
申请号：US13707546
申请日：2012-12-06
申请人： The USA as Represented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA)
发明人： B. David McNally , Heinz Erzberger , Kapil Sheth
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G06G7/70 , G06G7/76 , G01C21/00 , G01C21/34 , G08G1/123 , G08G5/00
CPC分类号： G08G5/0013 , G08G5/0039 , G08G5/0095
摘要： A dynamic weather route system automatically analyzes routes for in-flight aircraft flying in convective weather regions and attempts to find more time and fuel efficient reroutes around current and predicted weather cells. The dynamic weather route system continuously analyzes all flights and provides reroute advisories that are dynamically updated in real time while the aircraft are in flight. The dynamic weather route system includes a graphical user interface that allows users to visualize, evaluate, modify if necessary, and implement proposed reroutes.
摘要翻译：动态的天气路线系统自动分析在对流天气区域飞行的飞行中飞机的路线，并尝试在当前和预测的气象细胞周围找到更多的时间和燃油效率的路线。动态天气路线系统不断分析所有航班，并提供在航空器飞行中实时动态更新的重新路线咨询。动态天气路线系统包括图形用户界面，允许用户可视化，评估，修改，如果需要，并实施建议的重新路线。

4. 发明授权

US08711462B1 Stroboscopic image modulation to reduce the visual blur of an object being viewed by an observer experiencing vibration 有权
标题翻译：频闪图像调制，以减少被观察者经历振动的物体的视觉模糊
公开(公告)号：US08711462B1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US13317034
申请日：2011-09-30
申请人： Mary K. Kaiser , Bernard D. Adelstein , Mark R. Anderson , Brent R. Beutter , Albert J. Ahumada, Jr. , Robert S. McCann
发明人： Mary K. Kaiser , Bernard D. Adelstein , Mark R. Anderson , Brent R. Beutter , Albert J. Ahumada, Jr. , Robert S. McCann
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/2264 , G09G3/3406 , G09G2320/0261
摘要： A method and apparatus for reducing the visual blur of an object being viewed by an observer experiencing vibration. In various embodiments of the present invention, the visual blur is reduced through stroboscopic image modulation (SIM). A SIM device is operated in an alternating “on/off” temporal pattern according to a SIM drive signal (SDS) derived from the vibration being experienced by the observer. A SIM device (controlled by a SIM control system) operates according to the SDS serves to reduce visual blur by “freezing” (or reducing an image's motion to a slow drift) the visual image of the viewed object. In various embodiments, the SIM device is selected from the group consisting of illuminator(s), shutter(s), display control system(s), and combinations of the foregoing (including the use of multiple illuminators, shutters, and display control systems).
摘要翻译：一种用于减少由经历振动的观察者观看的物体的视觉模糊的方法和装置。在本发明的各种实施例中，通过频闪图像调制（SIM）来减少视觉模糊。根据从观察者经历的振动导出的SIM驱动信号（SDS），SIM设备以交替的“开/关”时间模式操作。根据SDS操作的SIM设备（由SIM控制系统控制）用于通过“查看”对象的视觉图像“冻结”（或减少图像的运动到缓慢漂移）来减少视觉模糊。在各种实施例中，SIM设备选自照明器，快门，显示控制系统以及前述的组合（包括使用多个照明器，百叶窗和显示控制系统））。

5. 发明授权

US08489181B1 Heart electrical actions as biometric indicia 有权
标题翻译：心脏电动作为生物识别标记
公开(公告)号：US08489181B1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US12319220
申请日：2009-01-02
申请人： John F. Schipper , Sorin V. Dusan , Charles C. Jorgensen , Eugene Belousof
发明人： John F. Schipper , Sorin V. Dusan , Charles C. Jorgensen , Eugene Belousof
IPC分类号： A61B5/04
CPC分类号： A61B5/04011 , A61B5/117 , A61B5/1171 , A61B5/7264 , G06K9/00885 , G06K2009/00939
摘要： A method and associated system for use of statistical parameters based on peak amplitudes and/or time interval lengths and/or depolarization-repolarization vector angles and/or depolarization-repolarization vector lengths for PQRST electrical signals associated with heart waves, to identify a person. The statistical parameters, estimated to be at least 192, serve as biometric indicia, to authenticate, or to decline to authenticate, an asserted identity of a candidate person.
摘要翻译：基于用于识别人的PQRST电信号的基于峰值振幅和/或时间间隔长度和/或去极化 - 复极化矢量角度和/或去极化 - 复极化矢量长度的统计参数的方法和相关系统。估计至少为192的统计参数用作生物识别标记，用于认证或拒绝认证候选人的断言身份。

6. 发明授权

US08412469B1 Environmental monitoring of microbe metabolic transformation 有权
标题翻译：微生物代谢转化环境监测
公开(公告)号：US08412469B1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US12698996
申请日：2010-02-02
申请人： Brad Bebout , Erich Fleming , Matthew Piccini , Christopher Beasley , Leslie Bebout
发明人： Brad Bebout , Erich Fleming , Matthew Piccini , Christopher Beasley , Leslie Bebout
IPC分类号： G01B3/00
CPC分类号： A01G33/00 , G01N21/6486 , G01N2201/0212 , G01N2201/0218 , Y02A40/88 , Y02P60/247
摘要： Mobile system and method for monitoring environmental parameters involved in growth or metabolic transformation of algae in a liquid. Each of one or more mobile apparati, suspended or partly or wholly submerged in the liquid, includes at least first and second environmental sensors that sense and transmit distinct first and second environmental, growth or transformation parameter values, such as liquid temperature, temperature of gas adjacent to and above the exposed surface, liquid pH, liquid salinity, liquid turbidity, O2 dissolved in the liquid, CO2 contained in the liquid, oxidization and reduction potential of the liquid, nutrient concentrations in the liquid, nitrate concentration in the liquid, ammonium concentration in the liquid, bicarbonate concentration in the liquid, phosphate concentration in the liquid, light intensity at the liquid surface, electrical conductivity of the liquid, and a parameter α(alga) associated with growth stage of the alga, using PAM fluorometry or other suitable parameter measurements.
摘要翻译：用于监测涉及液体中藻类生长或代谢转化的环境参数的移动系统和方法。悬浮或部分或完全浸没在液体中的一个或多个移动装置中的每一个包括至少第一和第二环境传感器，其感测和传输不同的第一和第二环境，生长或变换参数值，例如液体温度，气体温度液体pH，液体盐度，液体浊度，溶于液体中的O2，液体中含有的CO2，液体的氧化还原电位，液体中的营养物浓度，液体中的硝酸盐浓度，铵液体中的浓度，液体中的碳酸氢盐浓度，液体中的磷酸盐浓度，液体表面的光强度，液体的导电性和与藻类的生长阶段相关的参数α（藻类），使用PAM荧光测定法或其他适当的参数测量。

7. 发明授权

US08333810B1 Carbon nanotube tower-based supercapacitor 有权
标题翻译：碳纳米管塔式超级电容器
公开(公告)号：US08333810B1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-18
申请号：US12398854
申请日：2009-03-05
申请人： Meyya Meyyappan
发明人： Meyya Meyyappan
IPC分类号： H01G9/00
CPC分类号： H01G11/36 , H01G11/28 , H01G11/56 , Y02E60/13 , Y02T10/7022 , Y10T29/417
摘要： A supercapacitor system, including (i) first and second, spaced apart planar collectors, (ii) first and second arrays of multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) towers or single wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) towers, serving as electrodes, that extend between the first and second collectors where the nanotube towers are grown directly on the collector surfaces without deposition of a catalyst and without deposition of a binder material on the collector surfaces, and (iii) a porous separator module having a transverse area that is substantially the same as the transverse area of at least one electrode, where (iv) at least one nanotube tower is functionalized to permit or encourage the tower to behave as a hydrophilic structure, with increased surface wettability.
摘要翻译：一种超级电容器系统，包括（i）第一和第二间隔开的平面收集器，（ii）用作电极的多壁碳纳米管（MWCNT）塔或单壁碳纳米管（SWCNT）塔的第一和第二阵列，其延伸在第一和第二收集器之间，其中纳米管塔直接生长在收集器表面上而不沉积催化剂，并且在收集器表面上没有沉积粘合剂材料，和（iii）多孔分离器模块，其具有基本上为与至少一个电极的横向面积相同，其中（iv）至少一个纳米管塔被功能化以允许或鼓励塔表现为亲水性结构，具有增加的表面润湿性。

8. 发明授权

US08332342B1 Model-based prognostics for batteries which estimates useful life and uses a probability density function 有权
标题翻译：基于模型的电池预测，估计使用寿命并使用概率密度函数
公开(公告)号：US08332342B1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US12622407
申请日：2009-11-19
申请人： Bhaskar Saha , Kai F. Goebel
发明人： Bhaskar Saha , Kai F. Goebel
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/3679 , G01R31/3651
摘要： This invention develops a mathematical model to describe battery behavior during individual discharge cycles as well as over its cycle life. The basis for the form of the model has been linked to the internal processes of the battery and validated using experimental data. Effects of temperature and load current have also been incorporated into the model. Subsequently, the model has been used in a Particle Filtering framework to make predictions of remaining useful life for individual discharge cycles as well as for cycle life. The prediction performance was found to be satisfactory as measured by performance metrics customized for prognostics for a sample case. The work presented here provides initial steps towards a comprehensive health management solution for energy storage devices.
摘要翻译：本发明开发了一种数学模型来描述各个放电循环期间以及其循环寿命的电池行为。模型形式的基础已经与电池的内部过程相关联，并使用实验数据验证。温度和负载电流的影响也被纳入到模型中。随后，该模型已经在粒子滤波框架中被使用以预测各个排放周期以及循环寿命的剩余使用寿命。通过针对样本案例的预后定制的性能指标来衡量，预测性能是令人满意的。这里提供的工作为实现节能设备综合健康管理解决方案提供了初步步骤。

9. 发明授权

US09327822B1 Variable geometry aircraft wing supported by struts and/or trusses 有权
标题翻译：可变几何飞机机翼由支柱和/或桁架支撑
公开(公告)号：US09327822B1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-03
申请号：US14179401
申请日：2014-02-12
申请人： The United States of America as Represented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA)
发明人： John E. Melton , Michael R. Dudley
IPC分类号： B64C3/38
CPC分类号： B64C3/385 , B64C3/40 , Y02T50/14
摘要： The present invention provides an aircraft having variable airframe geometry for accommodating efficient flight. The aircraft includes an elongated fuselage, an oblique wing pivotally connected with said fuselage, a wing pivoting mechanism connected with said oblique wing and said fuselage, and a brace operably connected between said oblique wing and said fuselage. The present invention also provides an aircraft having an elongated fuselage, an oblique wing pivotally connected with said fuselage, a wing pivoting mechanism connected with said oblique wing and said fuselage, a propulsion system pivotally connected with said oblique wing, and a brace operably connected between said propulsion system and said fuselage.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种具有可变的机身几何形状以适应有效飞行的飞行器。飞机包括细长的机身，与所述机身枢转连接的倾斜翼，与所述倾斜翼和所述机身连接的翼转动机构，以及可操作地连接在所述倾斜翼与所述机身之间的支架。本发明还提供一种飞行器，其具有细长机身，与所述机身枢转连接的倾斜翼，与所述倾斜翼和所述机身连接的翼转动机构，与所述倾斜翼枢转连接的推进系统，以及可操作地连接在说推进系统和机身。

10. 发明授权

US09296474B1 Control systems with normalized and covariance adaptation by optimal control modification 有权
标题翻译：通过最优控制修改的归一化和协方差适应控制系统
公开(公告)号：US09296474B1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-29
申请号：US13956736
申请日：2013-08-01
申请人： The United States of America as Represented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA)
发明人： Nhan T. Nguyen , John J. Burken , Curtis E. Hanson
IPC分类号： G05B13/04 , H03H21/00 , B64C19/00
CPC分类号： B64C19/00 , G05B13/048
摘要： Disclosed is a novel adaptive control method and system called optimal control modification with normalization and covariance adjustment. The invention addresses specifically to current challenges with adaptive control in these areas: 1) persistent excitation, 2) complex nonlinear input-output mapping, 3) large inputs and persistent learning, and 4) the lack of stability analysis tools for certification. The invention has been subject to many simulations and flight testing. The results substantiate the effectiveness of the invention and demonstrate the technical feasibility for use in modern aircraft flight control systems.
摘要翻译：公开了一种新颖的自适应控制方法和系统，称为最优控制修正与归一化和协方差调整。本发明专门针对当前这些领域的自适应控制挑战：1）持续激励，2）复杂的非线性输入输出映射，3）大量输入和持续学习; 4）缺乏用于认证的稳定性分析工具。本发明经过许多模拟和飞行测试。结果证实了本发明的有效性并证明了在现代飞行器飞行控制系统中使用的技术可行性。

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